(附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround必练题总结.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 必练必练题总结题总结 单选题 1、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。2、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。3、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。4、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。5、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A 考查词性。分析句子可知，A 项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B 项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C 项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D 项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。6、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。7、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。8、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDobject 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。分析句子可知主语是 Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是 would give，never 和 again 作状语。故选 C。9、During that time English has become the language of government and education.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDattribute 答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.attribute 定语。此处画线部分 During that time 在句中作时间状语。故选 A。10、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案：C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；D.assuming 假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用 alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。11、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days.If the pain continues,_ your doctor.AconfirmBconsultCconvinceDconcern 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天 3 次，吃 3 天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm v.证实，确认；B.consult v.咨询；C.convince v.使相信 v.说服；D.concern v.涉及 v.关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选 B。12、Because of the tight_ and heavy workload of Grade 12,many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.AscheduleBinvestigationCperformanceDimpression 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排；B.investigation 调查；C.performance 表现；D.impression 印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选 A 项。13、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。14、Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.AknowledgeBabilityCcompetitionDchallenge 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.knowledge 知识；B.ability 能力；C.competition 竞赛；D.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与 easy 相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege 符合语境，故选 D。15、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsignDsubject 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.symptom 症状；B.solution 解决办法；C.sign 迹象；D.subject 学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign 表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选 C 项。16、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会；B.challenge 挑战；C.characteristic 特点，特征；D.change 改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。17、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填 confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。18、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。19、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are concerned about 担心，关心；D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。20、She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案：C 考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选 C。21、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。22、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。23、When I reread my article,I realized that some sentences needed _.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案：C 考查固定搭配。句意：当我重新读我的文章时，我意思到，一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配 need doing，表示“需要被做”的意思，doing 是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选 C。24、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。25、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词 to。故选 C 项。26、Be careful with the plate;its very _.AdelicateBsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的；B.suitable 合适的；C.organic 有机的；D.rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选 A。27、We could have some tests to see what,_,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.Awhen necessaryBthough enough Cif anythingDas possible 答案：C 考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.when necessary 必要时；B.though enough 如果足够；C.if anything 如果有的话；D.as possible 尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填 C 项。28、Everybody was _ at the news that the war would break out.AorganizedBconfusedCwickedDalarmed 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。A.organized 有组织的；有条理的；B.confused 困惑的；C.wicked 邪恶的；极好的；D.alarmed 惊恐的；担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填 alarmed，作表语。故选 D 项。29、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。30、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。完成句子 31、这是当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are_ _ _families,shouldering the hope of their parents.答案：the focus of 考查短语。the focus of的中心。根据句意，故填 the focus of。32、这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔护士而建立的。The hospital was founded_ _ _ the nurse,Florence Nightingale.答案：in honour of 考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“为了纪念”对应的介词短语 in honour of。故填in honour of。33、Dont disturb Mike.He is _ the math puzzle.不要打扰迈克，他正聚精会神地解答数学题。答案：focusing his attention on solving 考查动词时态和固定短语。结合汉原文可知，分析句子可知，“正聚精会神地解答”是句中谓语，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时态，“聚精会神”用动词短语“focus ones attention on”表示，“解答”用动词“solve”表示，在介词后用动名词形式，可译为“is focusing his attention on solving”。故填 focusing his attention on solving。34、他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。It is wise of him to focus himself _ answers-not excuses.答案：on 考查介词。表示“集中精力于”用固定短语 focus on 符合题意；故填 on。35、事实上，她只见过那个冠军一次，但他给她留下了很深的印象。_,she only met the champion once,but he made a deep _ _ her.答案：Actually impression on 考查副词和固定短语。“事实上”使用副词 actually，作状语修饰整个句子，“给某人留下很深的印象”使用动词短语 make a deep impression on sb，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actuallyimpressionon。36、这不是你的错，你不需要承担责任。Its not your fault.You neednt _.答案：shoulder responsibilities 考查动词短语。表示“承担责任”可用动词短语 shoulder responsibilities，动词原形 shoulder“承担”和前文 neednt构成复合谓语，可数名词 responsibility“责任”可用零冠词复数表泛指。故填 shoulder responsibilities。37、事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him _ _.答案：inside out 考查短语。分析句子可知，设空处缺少状语，结合汉语句意可知，短语 inside out“彻底地；完全地”符合句意。故填insideout。38、苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米 9 秒 83 的成绩。换句话说，他创造了中国田径新的历史。Su Bingtian finished the mens 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics._ _ _,he created a new history of Chinas athletics.答案：In other words 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“换句话”之意，in other words 换句话，介词短语作状语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In other words。39、你必须专注于提高你的英语水平。You must concentrate your attention on _ _ _.答案：improving your English 考查动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词。表示“提高”用 improve；表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词 your；表示“英语水平”用 English；由介词 on 可知后面要用动名词作介词 on 的宾语；故填improvingyourEnglish。40、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She offered to _ _ _ all the arrangements for the conference.答案：be responsible for 考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语 be responsible for，意为“为负责”，空前的 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。语法填空 41、After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which_(contain)his Gameboy and his watch.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：contained 考查动词时态。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我 7 岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了，里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态，从句也用一般过去时态，contain，意为“装有”，与逻辑主语 backpack 之间为主谓关系，用主动语态。故填 contained。42、(2018 新课标 I 卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：energetic 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，与 cheap 与 easy 并列，名词 energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，故答案为 energetic。43、Tom behaved well at the party;his good _(behave)delighted his parents greatly.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：behaviour#behavior 考查名词。句意：汤姆在聚会上表现很好；他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；behave 对应的名词为 behaviour 或 behavior，意为“行为”，不可数名词。故填 behaviour/behavior。44、“I have matured and I admit _（responsible）for my actions,”he said in the letter.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility 考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填 responsibility。45、In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：particularly 考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语，表示“尤其”，应用 particularly。故填 particularly。46、Actually,I found the job in the company was really_(challenge)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenging 考查形容词。句意：事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词。故填 challenging。47、I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit)for him to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词 suitable 作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 suitable。48、A survey showed people were _(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：confused 考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知，此处使用-ed 结尾形容词，修饰人的感情，be confused about“对感到困惑”。故填 confused。49、The woman looked at him in _(confuse)and said something about changing her clothes.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confusion 考查名词。句意：这位女士困惑地看着他，说一些关于换衣服的事情。短语 in confusion 意为困惑地，介词后用名词形式，故填 confusion。50、Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be)at the age of six months old.（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：(should)be 考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend 表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略。故填(should)be。