1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语现在分词基本知识过关训练届高中英语现在分词基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、Before attending middle school,he was admitted to the national team._ remarkable results,he was appointed captain of the national team.ATo achieveBHaving achieved CHad achievedDAchieving 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在上中学之前,他被国家队录取了。由于成绩显著,他被任命为国家队
2、队长。句中有谓语动词 was appointed 且句中无连词,故应用 achieve 的非谓语动词形式,句子主语 he 和 achieve 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且 achieve 的动作发生在 was appointed 动作之前,即先取得成就,再被任命,故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”,在句中作状语,achieve 的过去分词为 achieved,故填 having achieved。故选 B 项。2、Coached by Jeff,the team _ college players became the champion of the season.Aconsist
3、ed ofBconsists ofCconsisting ofDto be consist of 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由杰夫执教的由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军。A.consisted of 由组成(一般过去时谓语);B.consists of 由组成(一般现在时谓语);C.consisting of 由组成(现在分词);D.to be consist of 由组成(错误表达)。分析可知,“became”为句子谓语动词,所选动词应是非谓语形式做之前名词“the team”的后置定语。“consist”的基本意思是“某物由组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接 of 短语表示2
4、其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构,因此作后置定语时应用现在分词形式。故选 C 项。3、_ from what you say,he ought to succeed.AJudgedBJudgingCWhen you judgedDBecause you judge 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从你所说的来看,他应该成功。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,judging from(从判断),所以用现在分词,故选 B 项。4、Have you ever been upset when _ to yourself after your mobile ph
5、one battery runs out in the middle of a call?Abeing left talkingBleft talkingCbeing left talkDleaving talking 答案:B 解析:考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意:当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后,你有没有感到不安?leave sb.doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”,宾语 you 提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中 when 引导时间状语从句的完整形式是 when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且有 be 动词
6、,因此省略从句的主语和 be 动词 you are,构成 when left talking to yourself。故选 B。5、The area,_ 5km by 3km,has been purchased by a land agent.AmeasuringBis measuredCmeasuresDmeasured 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这片面积为 5 公里乘 3 公里的土地已由一名地产商买走了。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词,measure 当“测量”讲时无被动,需填现在分词形式。故选 A 项。3 6、Weather_,theyll go to the park f
7、or a picnic.ApermittingBis permittingCto permitDpermits 答案:A 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:天气允许,他们将去公园野餐。分析句子可知,“theyll go to the park for a picnic.”是完整的句子,permit 的逻辑主语是 weather,不是句子的主语,故推断“Weather_”是独立主格结构,weather 与 permit 是主动关系,故用现在分词,故选 A。小提示:7、_ all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I felt so co
8、nfident and grateful.ASeenBTo seeCSeeingDSaw 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:看到观众中所有的家人和朋友为我鼓掌,我感到非常自信和感激。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 felt,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 see 与主句主语 I 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词 seeing 作状语。故选 C。8、At present,two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region,_ more patients to be treated.Ato allowBa
9、llowedCallowingDhaving allowed 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,该地区已建成两家移动舱医院,使更多的患者得到治疗。句中逻辑主语 two mobile cabin hospitals 与 allow 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选 C。9、In classes,youd better understand as much as possible while _notes.4 AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在课堂上,当我们做笔记的时候,你最好理解尽可能多的东西。while 引导的
10、时间状语从句中主句与从句主语一致时,故用省略形式 while doing sth.根据 take 与 you 逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动。故选 C。10、There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases,_ controlling the insects population one of the most effective control methods AleavingBleavesCto leaveDhas left 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对于大多数蚊子传播的疾病目前还没有有效的疫苗或者治疗,这使得控制蚊虫的数量是最有效的控制方法之一。分析句子结构可知,动词 leave 在句中作结果状语,前面的句子“There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases”是动词 leave 的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系,需用现在分词 leaving 表示。故选 A。