高三英语一轮复习阅读专题复习七选五阅读技巧教学课件.pptx

Oneneedsthreethingstobetrulyhappylivingintheworld:somethingtodo;someonetolove,somethingtohopefor.在这个世界我们只需三件事情便可真正在这个世界我们只需三件事情便可真正快乐：有事做；有人爱；有期待。快乐：有事做；有人爱；有期待。Beautifulsentence:顺口溜：顺口溜：七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句；七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句；前后句和选项，有词重复重点看；前后句和选项，有词重复重点看；弄清指代和逻辑弄清指代和逻辑,获得满分没问题。获得满分没问题。FiveOptionsFromSevenLead-in:I believe all of you can make it!Step1.Teaching aims:(教学目标教学目标)了解了解“七选五七选五”的特点的特点 掌握掌握篇章结构类的解题技巧篇章结构类的解题技巧和和 细节类题型的解题技巧细节类题型的解题技巧来来解题。解题。Step2.题型解读：题型解读：试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5 5个句子的文章，对应有七个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构文章的整体内容和结构以以及及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧篇章结构类的解题技巧(2)细节类题型的解题技巧细节类题型的解题技巧Step3.解题方法：解题方法：(2)细节类题型的解题技巧细节类题型的解题技巧(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧篇章结构类的解题技巧解解题题技技巧巧解题流程：解题流程：(金版金版P64)一一.读全文读全文（速读全文，了解大意）（速读全文，了解大意）二二.看位置看位置（看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾）（看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾）三三.找联系找联系（寻找题目前后在词、意义上的联系）（寻找题目前后在词、意义上的联系）四四.思逻辑思逻辑（思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系）（思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系）五五.析选项析选项（分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置）（分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置）【1】_37_.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(2017,全国卷全国卷II）AIf youre busy,dont feel bad about saying no.BWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work.解析：解析：所在空为主题句。所在空为主题句。段首段首【2】the jobs of the future have not yet been invented._36_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.(2014,全国卷全国卷I)C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?段中段中解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系提出问题。提出问题。【3】So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?_37_ (2014,全国卷全国卷II)F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.段尾段尾解析：解析：所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。2)如果空格出如果空格出现在段中在段中，这时要根据空格要根据空格前后前后的句子意思、的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子的句子意思以及句子之之间的的逻辑关系关系来确定答案来确定答案3)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾,通常是通常是总结、概括性、概括性语句，也会起到承上启下的作用。句，也会起到承上启下的作用。注意在。注意在选项中中查找表示找表示结果、果、结论、总结等的信等的信号号词，如，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等等词语，选项中也可中也可发现前文的同前文的同义词句句。1)如果如果空格在段首空格在段首,通常是段落主通常是段落主题句句。认真真阅读后文内容，后文内容，根据段落一致性原根据段落一致性原则，查找同找同义词或其他相或其他相关的关的词，推断出主推断出主题句句。关注每段首尾句关注每段首尾句了解大意知主了解大意知主题。根据根据试题所在位置试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略确定不同的解题策略Part IPart IPassage 1Passage 1_ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题A短小精悍短小精悍（多为（多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句）Passage 2Passage 2_ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首B空格在段首空格在段首,通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句Passage 3Passage 3Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾A空格在段尾空格在段尾,通常是通常是总结、概括性语句总结、概括性语句。Passage 4Passage 4Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasnt appear yet.段中段中B空格在段中空格在段中,通常是根据通常是根据逻辑关系逻辑关系确定。确定。抓好主题，分析文章结构抓好主题，分析文章结构1.该类文章的结构往往是该类文章的结构往往是_关系关系2.关注文章的关注文章的_标题标题和段落的和段落的_标题。标题。短小精悍短小精悍（多为（多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句）3.关注每段的首尾句。关注每段的首尾句。首句通常是段落的首句通常是段落的_尾句通常是尾句通常是_过渡句（段中）通常具有过渡句（段中）通常具有_的作用。的作用。总总-分分大大小小主题句主题句总结总结/概括句概括句承上启下承上启下Summary:篇章结构类的解题技巧篇章结构类的解题技巧1.金版金版passage3onPage63(2017.全国卷全国卷3)2、全全体体同同学学起起立立并并把把凳凳子子放放好好，再再向向组组长长（自自选选）靠靠拢拢并并讨讨论论所所选选的的选选项项是是根根据据什什么么解解题题技技巧巧进进行行，四四人一组人一组。E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.同范畴词、同义词复现 GG.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.1)复习与总结：词汇复现法复习与总结：词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一同一个概念个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是指描述。复现关系，主要是指同义同义词复现词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现近义词复现、反义词复现等。等。双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37 .E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training（代词复现法）：要要思思考考该该代代词词替替代代上上文文中中的的什什么么内内容容，意义是否通顺。意义是否通顺。E2)复习与总结：代词复现法复习与总结：代词复现法英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数根据代词的单复数差异差异可以准确而快速地解题。可以准确而快速地解题。Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign(星座星座)._ These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays,they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadaysPassage 3数字线索数字线索 3)复习与总结：复习与总结：时间时间/数字线索数字线索包括包括具体数字具体数字以及以及和数字相关的词汇和数字相关的词汇诸如诸如rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。观点。复习与总结复习与总结(金版金版P64)连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）（因果，转折，对比等）并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,whatsmore,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等等;因果关系：因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；等；转折与让步关系转折与让步关系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。等。Passage Passage 4Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.FirstlySecondly逻辑关系：递进关系逻辑关系：递进关系Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.B逻辑关系：并列关系trustPassage Passage 5_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.However逻辑关系：转折关系逻辑关系：转折关系Summary细节类题型解细节类题型解题技巧题技巧篇章结构类解篇章结构类解题技巧题技巧解解题题技技巧巧词汇复现法词汇复现法代词复现法法代词复现法法原词，同义词原词，同义词反义词反义词派生词派生词关注关注_标题、标题、_标题标题每段的每段的_句句段首：段首：_句句段中：承段中：承_启启_段尾：总结、段尾：总结、_大大小小首尾首尾主题主题上上下下承上启下承上启下时间时间/数字线索法数字线索法逻辑关系逻辑关系（递进、并列、转折。（递进、并列、转折。因果因果）Passage3onPage671.Finish金版金版Practicemakesperfect!Goforit,youcanmakeit!Homework:完成完成P66-67随堂训练随堂训练Lets have a summary about this class.