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外研版必修三模块1—6重点词组归纳 M1 1. be faced with 面临，面对 in (the) face of 面对，在…面前 2. range from...to... 在…范围内变化 mountain range 山脉 in/within range (of sth.)在射程以内；在…范内 beyond/out of range (of sth.)在射程以外； 3.situated adj. 坐落在…的 be situated on/in/at... 位于…的；坐落在的； =be located at/in/on... 4. a sign of... … 的标志/迹象 sign (to) sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/退 5. ever since 自从…一直 6. in terms of 据…；依照… 7. have control over 对…加以控制 8. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 9. refer to 查阅；提到 10. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 11. be known as 作为。。。而出名 12. because of 因为；由于 13. of all time 有史以来 14. be compared with 15.off the coast of 离。。。海岸 16.have sth. in common with 在。。。有共同之处 M2 1. make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸订做… take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事) take action to do 采取行动 2. position n．地点;地位;处境;职位 in a．..position 处于…的地位/处境 in/out of position在/不在适当的位置 take up (one’s) position就位 3. figure n．数字;图形;人物;身材 v.计算；认为，以为 keep one’s figure 保持优美的身材 figure that... 认为… figure out 想出;理解;弄明白 4. exchange v．& n．交换;兑换;交易 exchange A for B　以A换B exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈 in exchange for 作为交换 5. up to 达到；直到 be up to... 打算做(不好的事);胜任 It is up to sb.to do sth.… 应由某人做… It’s up to you. 由你做主/取决于你 6. make an effort 努力 =try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 with effort 努力 without effort 毫不费力 7. reduce …to… 减少到 8. increase by 以…幅度增加 9. in particular 尤其是 10. be connected with 与…有联系；与…有关 11. be close to 接近；靠近 12. at the top of 在。。。顶部 at the bottom of 在。。。底部 13. How do you find it? =What’s your opinion about it? 14. as you see= in your opinion 15. I didn’t get that = I didn’t hear what you said. 16. Let’s find some of the action =Let’s do sth. interesting M3 1.experience [C] 经历；[U] 经验；vt.经历，体验；感受 have much experience 教学/工作经验丰富 from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出) be experienced in 在…方面有经验 2.bury vt. 埋葬,埋藏,用…覆盖 bury sb./sth.in/at 将…埋葬在… bury sth. under /beneath将…埋在…下面 bury one’s head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸 bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头干… be absorbed in 全神贯注于/ concentrate on 全神贯注于 concern oneself with/in 忙于某事 fix one’s attention on 全神贯注于 be occupied with 忙于…… 3. sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到…… It occurs to sb.that.../to do …的念头浮现于(某人)脑海 sth. strike sb. It strikes sb. that 4.strike (struck；struck/stricken) v. 1)(灾害、疾病等)突然袭击 2)突然想到(主意等) 3)打动(某人)的心，给予…印象 4)划火柴，敲钟，突然想到 5)表示“打某人的某个部位”时，使用“strike sb.＋介词＋the＋具体部位”结构。 6)n.罢工，攻击 5. do/cause damage to... 使…受到损害 suffer damage 受到损害 damage one’s good name 损害…的名誉 6.pick up 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起 take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺 turn over 翻身；翻动 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 on average 平均起来 end up with 以……结束 set fire to ＝set...on fire纵火烧，放火烧 be active in 在…积极 in all 总共，总计 refer to 涉及，提到；参考 M4 1.have the strength to do 有做…的力气/意志力 build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 2.concerned adj. be concerned with 与…有关；关心 be concerned that... 担心… be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言/来说 express/show concern about...对…表示关心/担心 have no concern for 对…不关心 3. major in 主修 4. complain to sb. about/of sth 向…抱怨 make a complaint 提出投诉；发牢骚 5. be caught in 遇上；赶上 be trapped in be stuck in 6. cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒 cut in (on sth.) 插嘴，插入 cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝 cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉;删除 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut sth.in half/in two 将…对半切开 7. do nothing but do 只有做… 8. take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；收容 take off 除去;脱掉;起飞;成功，成名；匆匆离开 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管；占领 take up 拿起;占据;开始从事； take back 收回(诺言)；带回 9. in a nutshell 概括地说 10. give out 分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽 give off 发出 give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密) give in (to...) 投降，屈服 give up 放弃 M5 1. be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于；能胜任 be equal with与……平等 2. order n．次序；秩序;命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)；vt.命令；订购；安排 in order of 以…的顺序 in order to do.../that... 为了… out of order 紊乱的；出故障的 keep order 维持秩序 give/place an order for sth.with (sb.) 和(某人)订购某物 May I take your order? 你点菜吗？ give/take orders 下达/接受命令 order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that...(should) do　命令… order sb.sth.＝order sth.for sb. 为某人订购… 3.lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在…上 under the stress of 为……所迫 cause/reduce stress 造成/减少压力 stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 4.make contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)…做出贡献 contribute (sth.) to/towards sth. 向…捐赠…，向…投稿 contribute to sth. 促成某事物 5. living/working conditions 居住/工作环境 on condition (that) 条件是；倘若 on no condition 一点也不，绝不 be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误 be out of condition 身体不适 6.be at war with 与…交战 7.be proud of/ take pride in 为…自豪 8.sense of responsibility 责任感 9.for the first time 首次；第一次 10.bring up 养育;提出(话题)；呕吐 bring forward 提出(论点、问题等) bring about 引起;导致(事故、变化等) bring back 归还;带回;(事物)使记起 bring in 吸引;引进;赚得 11.in conclusion 总之 reach/draw /come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结 M6 1. out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最新式的，现代的 set a date for 选定……的日期 go out for a date 出去约会 date from/back to 始于…；追溯到… =go back to date back/ go back 追溯（+段时间） 2. accommodate sth.to sth. 适合;迁就;迎合 accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜 accommodate oneself to... 使自己适应于… 3. remove...from... 把…从…移开 remove from...to... 从…搬到… be removed from 开除；革职 4.be frozen to death 被冻死 above/below freezing 零度以上/以下 the freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷 5. be on a visit to 正对…进行访问 6. hold back 阻挡;控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫 hold on 请等一下;不要挂上 hold up 举起;使停顿;耽误;抢劫 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住， hold on to 抓住;保持;不要放弃 hold one’s breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 7. be equal to 等于;胜任;和…匹敌 8. make sense 讲得通;有意义 make sense of 了解…的意义，懂得 a sense of humour/security/direction/fear in no sense 决不 There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的 9. come true (梦想等)变成现实 10. work out 算出；解决 11.bring an end to 结束；终止 12.crash into 撞入

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