2023年中考英语补全对话句型归纳真题及答案.doc

归纳总结功能相似旳句型：
打 ： This is 谁谁speaking。我是谁谁。
May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生发言吗？（
Speaking. 对，我就是。或者This is 谁谁 speaking. (对，我是谁谁。)
Who's that (speaking) 你是谁??或者 Who is this, please?
This is Tom speaking． 我是Tom。
Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？
I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.） He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。)
Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？
Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下
（怎么了？ What’s up ? /What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?）
感谢类： Thanks！
Thank you！
Thank you very much!
答谢类： You are welcome.不必谢.
Not at all. 不用谢.
道歉类： Sorry.
I am sorry for what I said/did
提议类： You had better do-----
What about doing… ?
How about doing… ?
Why not do… ?同义句why don’t you do----?
Let’s do … OK ?
Would you like some … ?
Shall we do… ?
支持赞同上面提议答语：That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .好主意，棒极了

同意许可类： OK.
Certainly.
Of course
I agree with you.

不一样意类： I am afraid not.　
Sorry, I don’t think so. 　
I really can’t agree with you.
祝愿祝贺类　Have a good (nice) time!
Good Luck to you!
Best wishes!
Congratulations to you!

3. 熟记“问” 字句型
问天气： What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather today?
问时间： What’s the time?
What time is it?
问职业： What’s your father?
What’s your father’s job?
What does your father do?
问价格： What’s the price of the book?
How much is the book?

问年龄： How old are you?
What’s your age?
问住址： where do you live?
What’s your address?
问姓名： What’s your name?
Can you tell me your name?

问爱好： What’s your hobby?
Which do you prefer?同义句 Which do you like better?
Which do you like best?

问见解感受： What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film?
问数量： How many-------?（可数东西）
How much-------?（不可数东西）
问人口： What’s the population of China?
How many people are there in China?
问路： Can you tell me the way to –地点?
How can I get to地点-?
Which is the way to the station?

问尺寸： What size do you want?
What size do you need?
问日期： What’s the date today?
问距离： How far is it?
How far is your school from here?

问星期： What day is it today?
问高度： How tall are you?
What’s your height?
问宽度： How wide is the river?
问长度： How long is the bridge?
问体重： What’s your weight?
How heavy is it?
问 ： Can I know your telephone number?
What’s your telephone number?
购物：
1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.
2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?
3.How much is it ?
4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.
5.I’ll take it.
问路：
1.Excuse me? – Yes?
2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…
3.Where is …
4.How far is it ?
5.How long does it take?
6.How can I get to …
7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left
8.Can I ride a bike there ?
天气：
1. Which season do you like best?
2. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.
（准备、计划要做旳）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般未来时）
1. What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？
2. I am going to ..
3. When will you leave ?\When are you going?
4. How will you get there?
谈论某些发生在过去旳事（例如过去旳旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历
What did you do yesterday /there ?
Where did you go last night ?
Who did you go with ?
How did you go there?
How long did you stay there ?
Where did you buy it/them ?
Is it far from here ?---How far is it ?
Where have you been ?----I have been to +地点。
How long have you been like this ?---for tow days.
What do you think of the movie//book?---It is wonderful.
谈论将要去做旳某些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）
What are you going to do ?---I have no idea. What about you?
Where are you going ?
How will you go/get there ?
Who will you go with ?
When will you leave?//When are you going?
How long will you stay there?
When and where shall we meet?
Wish you have a good time//trip.
When will it start? ----who will give the talk?
（一）看病
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
A：I don’t feel very well.
B：How long have you been like this?
Have you taken your temperature?-----No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature?---OK.
A：Is it serious?
B：Nothing serious.
A：What should I do then?
B：You should take some medicine and drink much water.
A：How often should I take this medicine?
three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
A：Thank you。
B：You are welcome.
（三）购物
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some ?
A：What size do you need?//What color do you like?
B：Size 38.
A：How about those ones?
B：I don’t like this color. Do you have any other colors?
A：Yes. How about this one?
B：It looks nice. Can I try them( it)on?
A：Sure.
B： Where is it made?
A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.
B：How much are they(is it)?
A：100 yuan.
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?
B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.
（四）问路
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A：How far is it from here?
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus.
A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C：You’re welcome.
补全对话常用句子
What should (can) I do?--- Practice more, you will be better.
Would you like to go with me?---Yes, I’d love to.
What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English.
What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?
I have a cold \I have a headache.
When was it invented? Who invented it?
How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos?
What does he/she look like? //what’s his/her appearance?
What does he/she do? //what’s his/her job?
What do you usually do in your free time?---I usually read books in my free time.
（五）约定
A：What are you going to do next Sunday?
B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.
A：Shall we go to the park and play football?
B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there?
B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?
A：When shall we meet?
B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.
B：OK.
A：See you then.
B：See you.
（六）问询病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!
B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?
B：Yes. He is in hospital.
A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.
A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.
A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.
B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.
A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?
A：OK!
(7)聊天
A：Hello! Nice to meet you
B：Nice to meet you, too
A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on
A：May I ask you some questions?
B：Certainly.
A：Where are you from?
B：I’m from…
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?
B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you born?
B：I was born on August 8 ,1988
A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near London.
A：Why did you come to China?
B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.
A：How do you like China?
B：I like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？
B：The people and the food.
A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well.
A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.
（八）就餐
Waiter：Good morning ,madam
A and B：Good morning.
W：A table for two？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？
W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.
A：Thank you.
W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.
W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)
A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？
W：certainly. Would you like something else?
A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?
W：Of course. Sir.
A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.
（九）做客
H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily
H：Would you like a drink?
T：Yes, please.
H：I’ll get you some tea.
T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.
T：Thank you.
L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?
H：Oh, do you have to?
L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.
H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H：I’m happy you did. Bye!
(十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What has happened?
B：A car hit an electric pole.
A：When did it happen?
B：About ten minutes ago.
A：Has anyone called the police?
B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.
A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.
A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
七、试题精选
（1）
Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble?
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D:1._______________________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Aahh
D: 2._______________________________?
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did your sleep well?
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.
Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: 4. ________________________?
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need
a good rest and take this medicine.
W: 5. ________________________?
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.
(2)
A: 1._______________________________?
B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?
B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.
A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.
B: 4. _______________________________________?
A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _______________________________.”
(3)
B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.
A: 1. _______________________________?
B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.
A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.
B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?
A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.
B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?
A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.
B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.
A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.
B: I have to wait for her.
(4)
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?
Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________.
Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?
Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.
Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________?
Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4. _____________________?
Dick: About seven o’ clock..
Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.
Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.
(5)
(Sue=S Ken=K)
S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?
K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now
S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.
K: Why? 2______________________________?
S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.
K: I see. 3. ____________________________?
S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.
S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.
K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.
S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.
K: It’s my pleasure.
(6)
(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.
Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.
M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.
Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?
M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.
Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.
M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?
Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.
M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?
Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
M: OK. See you then.
Z: Bye.
(7)
(Robert=R Jack=J)
J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?
R: Yes. 1.___________________________?
J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?
R: Sure. 2. _________________________?
J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.
R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.

J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.
R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?
J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?
R: Of course. 5. __________________________.
J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.
R: All right. See you then.
(8)
A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.
A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?
B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.
A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________?
B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?
A: The Holiday Hone is v