2023年名师整理总结专四专八新闻贴.doc

名师整顿总结2023专四专八新闻贴 10-5-6 主题：希腊骚乱 类别：政治动乱 Rioting （骚乱） in Greece has left three people dead as protestors set fire to a bank during demonstrations against the countrys austerity measures（财政紧缩政策）. The victims - two women and a man - were among 20 people working in the bank in central Athens. Around 100 000 people are thought to have marched in capital during the nationwide general strike which grounded flights, shut all services and pulled newscasts off the air. People are angry over government cutbacks which have slashed salaries and pensions, while hiking consumer taxes. 10-5-12 主题：利比亚空难 类别：人祸（空难） In what many are calling a miracle, a ten year old Dutch boy is the only known survivor of a plane crash at the Tripoli airport in Libya. The boy is now in hospital and is undergoing surgery for broken bones and other non-life threatening injuries. 103 people were killed when the Afriqiyah Airways plane crashed as it tried to land. The Royal Dutch Tourism Board says 61 of the dead are tourists from the Netherlands. The Airbus 330s two black boxes （黑匣子）have now been recovered; the plane was arriving from Johannesburg, South Africa when it crashed. 10-5-12 主题：布朗辞职 类别：领导人更迭 British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced he resigned as prime minister on Tuesday evening. In a statement outside Downing Street No. 10, Brown said he is to resign and suggests that Conservative Party leader David Cameron （新任首相：保守党领袖卡梅隆）should take over as the Labour party failed to reach a deal with Lib Dems. He said: I wish the next prime minister well as he makes the important choices for the future. Only those who have held the office of prime minister can understand the full weight of its responsibilities and its great capacity for good. Brown said he had loved the job and it had been a privilege to serve. Brown has tendered his resignation to the Queen after which he will be succeeded by Conservative leader David Cameron who arrived at Buckingham Palace later. 10-5-15 主题：伊拉克爆炸 类别：人祸 At least 99 people have died across Iraq in a series of attacks, in what has been the deadliest day in the country this year. The worst attack took place in the city of Hilla: a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a textile factory where a crowd had gathered, after two car bombs had already exploded in the same area. A number of drive by shootings also targeted police and army officials in the capital, Baghdad. The government is blaming al-Qaida （基地组织）for the violence, saying the group is stepping up its attacks to exploit the countrys political instability. 10-05-19 主题：塔利班袭击驻阿联军 类别：冲突 Twelve Afghan civilians and six foreign troops have been killed in a Taliban suicide car bomb in Kabul. 47 people have also been wounded. The bomber struck during rush hour traffic close to the countrys parliament. Brigadier General Josef Blotz, spokesman for the Nato-led international peacekeeping force Isaf confirmed that six of its soldiers had been killed. This bomb killed six ISAF（International Security Assistance Force，国际安全援助部队部队，从属北约） soldier, killed 12 afghan civilians and wounded three ISAF soldiers plus about seventeen Afghan civilians. It destroyed a whole lot of cars and I think this is a very very tragic incident which is very deplorable because. for four, five months we have not had such a tragic incident. The attack was the deadliest strike against foreign troops in the capital since September 2023, when six Italian soldiers were killed by a car bomb. 10-5-23 主题：印度空难 类别：人祸（空难） A total of 158 passengers and crew members were killed when a state-run Air India Express aircraft, with 166 people on board, overshot a runway （冲出跑到） during landing and crashed near Mangalore airport early Saturday. Eight people survived. Airlines officials said the passengers were all Indians. Indian Secretary of Civil Aviation Madhavan Nambiar said it is too early to speculate on the cause of the Air India plane crash in the southern city of Mangalore. He said the black box of the doomed plane is yet to be found. The Indian government has declared a two-day national mourning after the crash, which is the worst in some 14 years. 10-5-29 主题：印度火车相撞 类别：人祸（陆地劫难） At least 65 people were killed and over 200 others injured when a freight train hit an express train after the latter derailed following a sabotage （复仇）of the railway tracks by suspected extreme left-wing Naxal rebels in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal early Friday morning, said police. The incident happened at 01:30 a.m. when the Mumbai-bound Howrah-Kurla Lokmanya Tilak Gyaneshwari Super Deluxe Express was running between the Khemasoli and Sardiya stations near Jhargram area in the state. The two trains collided（相撞） after the blast hit the express train and flung five of its 13 derailed coaches into the path of the speeding goods train coming from the opposite direction. West Bengal Police chief Bhupinder Singh told the media in state capital Kolkata that the Naxalites（印共马列或称为纳萨尔派）were behind the incident. 10-6-1 主题：国际救援船只遭到以军袭击 类别：国际冲突 The UN Security Council has held an emergency meeting after 9 people were killed when the Israeli military stormed a flotilla（救援船） of ships carrying aid and pro-Palestinian activists on their way to the blockaded Gaza Strip. Dozens of activists and six Israeli soldiers have also been wounded. There has been worldwide condemnation with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon （秘书长潘基文）calling for a thorough investigation. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed regret for the loss of life, but says the soldiers were defending themselves after they were clubbed, beaten and stabbed. 10-6-5 主题：日本新首相 类别：领导人更迭 Newly-elected Democratic Party of Japan chief Naoto Kan （菅直人）has become Japans new prime minister after being approved by the Diet. The ruling DPJ had earlier chosen Kan as their new party chief. The 63-year-old former Finance Minister has said his cabinet is likely to be launched on Tuesday. 10-07-10 主题：俄罗斯欲互换间谍 类别：国际政治 According to one of the lawyers representing one of the alleged Russian spies arrested in the US last month, Russia is now trying to work out a spy swap（互换） to free its agents. The swap plans are reportedly said to include an exchange which would include Igor Sutyagin, a Russian nuclear expert sentenced to 15 years in jail for passing secrets to the West. His brother Dmitry Sutyagin says the prisoner may be sent to London. In fact it meant it was the last farewell, after that they will send Igor tomorrow to Vienna, and from Vienna he will be sent to London. So in the near future we will not be able to see him anymore. No officials from either the Russian or American side have confirmed the possible swap. 10-7-11 主题：世界杯 类别：体育 Spain has won the World Cup for the first time, after it beat the Netherlands in a 1-0 victory in South Africa. Midfielder Andres Iniesta scored the winning goal with four minutes left in extra time For the Dutch, it was a heartbreaking defeat, as the team was down to 10 men after John Heitinga was sent off in extra time. This makes for the Netherlands third loss in a World Cup final- 1974 and 1978 were the other unlucky years. Meanwhile, South African football fans have been reflecting on what the tournament has meant for their country: This not about the World Cup only but it is about the country itself, that we have managed to run the World Cup safely. There where no major incidents that happened. Financially wise, the economy has grown very much, so it going to help a lot of people in that way. the next world cup will be held in Brazil in 2023. 10-8-16 主题：北京开始人口普查 类别：国内时事 Beijing has launched a one-month household registration survey to recount the total number of Beijing residents and provide accurate information for Chinas once-a-decade census（人口普查）, which begins this November. A total of 100 thousand census officials will collect data by going door-to-door in Beijing in the next 30 days. Experts say that many households do not unregister their deceased family members so they can continue collecting social insurance funds from the government. Also, some children born in violation of the countrys one child policy have also not be registered. Cai Jun is with the census Beijing office. After paying the social compensation fees, a child born in violation of the one-child policy can be registered and get a resident permit. The exact amount of fees will be left to family planning bodies at different levels to decide. Foreigners and residents of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan living in Beijing will also be surveyed for the first time, except for those on short-term business or sightseeing trips.10-8-14 主题：舟曲泥石流灾害 类别：自然劫难 The death toll in the mudslide in northwest Chinas Gansu Province has risen to 1,144, with 600 still missing. Nine people were killed and twelve are missing in and around Zhouqu, after overnight downpours triggering new floods and mudslides to the already devastated town. The National Weather Centre has forecast heavy rains in the coming days. One resident says she is worried. Just now, when it was raining, I was a little worried that the same thing as what happened that day when landslide and floods hit the town would happen again. I was a little scared. The mudslides have leveled an area five kilometers long and 300 meters wide. Floodwaters up to three storeys high have submerged half the county. The scale of the disaster has made counting those killed all the more difficult. 10-10-14 主题：智利矿工获救 类别：国际时事 All of the 33 trapped Chilean miners have been pulled to safety and freedom at last, after spending more than two months in a collapsed mine almost three quarters of a kilometer underground. The last one out is shift foreman Luis Urzua, who had been trapped underground for 70 days, the longest survivor of the historic rescue. Before him, no one ever in history has been trapped deep underground for so long and survived. The miners will now spend at least two days in hospital. Chilean President Sebastian Pinera, who was at the rescue scene, promised his government will strive to improve mine workers safety. 10-11-13 主题：中国盗版率下降 类别：国内时事 The release of the 2023 China Software Piracy Survey shows software piracy occurrence in China has dipped for a fourth consecutive year. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology says in 2023, the value of pirated software in China accounted for about 130 billion yuan, about the same amount as the previous year. But the revenue of the entire software industry in 2023 stood at more than 950 billion yuan, increasing 25.6% year on year. Experts say software producers like Microsoft have been promoting their products through price-cutting, which has helped bring down piracy.