动名词做表语和宾补.pptx

Unit3-Grammardoingaspredicative&Objectcomplement什么是表语表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、副词、介词短语、不定式、doing、从句、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（来充当，它常位于系动词（be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。做表语从句。表语是系动词之后的主语补语。表语是系动词之后的主语补语。Africaisabigcontinent.Thatremainsapuzzletome.Whatsyourfaxnumber?Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.Thesunisup.doingaspredicative1.doing-作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或名词性从句。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Seeingisbelieving.Hisjobwassortingoutinformation.Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.Hisgreatestpleasureistraveling.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.他的主要爱好是吸烟。Hismainhobbyissmoking.这样就要求过分了。Thatsaskingtoomuch.他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。Helikesisplayingchessaftersupper.他上课所做的事情是可玛利谈话。WhathedidinthemeetingwaschattingwithMary.他依然站在桌旁。Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.2.常见作表语的常见作表语的doing有：有：amusing,boring,charming,comforting,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,embarrassing,exciting,pleasing,fascinating,interesting,inviting,missing,obliging,promising,puzzling,shocking,striking,surprising,encouraging等等等等.Thestoryisinteresting.Thebookisdisappointing.Weallfeltexciting.Thequestionisconfusing.Thesituationseemsboring.doingasObjectcomplement要想用doing来作宾补,对不起，你只能是用于下列这些词后，构成：主语+动词+宾语+宾补有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补1.感官动词：seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlistentolookatsmell2.使役动词：havegetleavesetmakekeepI saw him singing now.Dont have the students studying all day.When I went in,I saw Tom kissing Mary.He was found lying on the floor.宾语与宾补的之间存在逻关系我看见他在街上走。我看见他在街上走。I saw him walking in the street.我听见他们在教室里唱歌。我听见他们在教室里唱歌。I heard them singing in the classroom.我们发现小孩睡着了。我们发现小孩睡着了。We found the boy sleeping.他看见她正在花园里干活。他看见她正在花园里干活。He saw her working in the garden.我听见铃在响。我听见铃在响。I heard a bell ringing.特殊考点现在分词有时用被动形式作宾语补足语我看见他被人用担架抬走。Isawhimbeingcarriedawayonastretcher.你可以听到那里在谈论的问题五花八门.Onecouldhearallkindsofthingsbeingdiscussedthere.Conclusiondoing做宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)。1.感官动词+宾语+现在分词2.使役动词+宾语+现在分词3.述两种结构可变为被动形式。4.“动词+宾语+beingdone”1.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising2.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayC A3.Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03北京春)A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring3.-Whydidyougobacktotheshop？-Ileftmyfriend_there.(2002上海)A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits5.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(2003北京春)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked6.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(2004北京春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting7.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunKEYS：3.A4.A5.B6.D7.BIcouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的问题让我深思。