2023年小升初英语复习重点.doc

小升初英语复习重点详细知识点：第一某些;基本知识1.字母：26个字母大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/ /e/ /i/ / / / /u/ /3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词格（一）名词单复数1一般状况，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen， policewoman-policewomen， mouse-micechild-children， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， fish-fish， people-people， Chinese-Chinese， Japanese-Japanese巩固练习写出下列各词复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _bus _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ knife_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_（二）名词格(1) 有生命东西名词所有格：a) 单数后加 s 如：Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 结尾复数名词后加 如：his friends bagsc) 不以s 结尾复数后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名词中，假如.l 把 s加在最终一种名词后，体现共有，如：Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有小汽车l 要体现所有物不是共有，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自小汽车 (2)体现无生命东西名词通常用“ of 名词”来体现所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头可数名词前用an ：an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 使用方法:定冠词使用方法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都懂得人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词状况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this ，that ，my ，your ，some，any ，no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词体现一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I（我）memy（我）mine我.复数we（咱们）usour（咱们）ours咱们.第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你）yours你.复数you（你们）youyour（你们）yours你们.第三人称单数he（她）himhis（她）his她.she（她）herher（她）hers她.it（它）itits（它）its它.复数they（她们/她们/它们）themtheir（她们/她们/它们）theirs她们/她们/它们.用所给词恰当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small，but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch?(you) No，its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look！Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _?( you )6. Here are many pens，which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy，but wheres _?( you )8.Give _ your kite，OK?(they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ balls?No，_ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ phone. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _?I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. _ sister is ill. Please go and see _. ( she )16. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高档（一）、形容词比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中运用：两个事物或人比较用比较级，比较级背面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more，a little来修饰体现程度。than后人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er规则： 一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ； 以一种元音字母和一种辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加er ； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better，beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词比较级1形容词与副词区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处在名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常用是处在实义动词之后2副词比较级变化规则基本与形容词比较级相似 (不规则变化：well-better，far-farther)一、写出下列形容词或副词比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_nice_ early_二、根据句意填入单词对旳形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Is your sister _(young) than you?Yes,she is.3. Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.5.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).7.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?8.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?9._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.10. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年龄大？_ is _than Jim？ 2、-谁比David更强健？-是Gao Shan.-_ _ than David? -Gao Shan _.3、谁铅笔更长，她还是她？我想是她。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think. 4.我姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一种“，”，第一种“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion 1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e，ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、 介词：常用介词：in，on，at，behind等1.at体现时间概念某一种点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）体现详细日期。 注：（1）有关在周末几种体现法： at（on）the weekend在周末-特指 at（on）weekends在周末-泛指 over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期间 （2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas 2）在（刚）时候。 On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里她就给父母打了一种 。 3in 1）体现时段、时期，在多数状况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） 七、动词：动词四种时态：（1）一般目前时：一般目前时构成1. be动词：主语+be(am，is，are)+其他。如：I am a boy. 我是一种男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)。 如： We study English. 咱们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s变化规则1一般状况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies一、写出下列动词单三形式 wash_ watch _ study_ finish_ go_ study_ stop_ be_ teach_fly_ stay_ do_ have_ 二、.用动词恰当形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7. he_(like)_(jump) ? 8.The teachers (not like)_(dance). 9.The teacher (not like)_(dance).10.The students_(speak) English in class. 11.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 12. _your sister (study) English at school ? No ，she_ . (not )三、用所给人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We plant beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like playing basketball. (Ben)4.I listen to music every day. (my aunt)四、改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?(必然回答) 2.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否认句）3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 4. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 5.Nancy doesnt run fast.(必然句)6.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (否认句：一般疑问句：划线提问)l Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(同11）l Tom does his homework at home.(同11)（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解 动词过去式构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词背面加ed：如worked ，learned ，cleaned ，visited以e结尾动词直接加d：如lived ，danced ，used以辅音字母加y结尾动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,因此不属于此类） 双写最终一种字母（此类动词较少）如stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住如下动词原形和过去式：sing sang ， eat ate ，see saw ，have had ，do did ，go went ，take took ，buy bought ，get got ，read read ,fly flew ，am/is was ，are were ，say said ，leave left ，swim swam ，tell told ，draw drew ，come came ， lose lost ，find found ，drink drank ，hurt hurt ，feel felt一、写出下列动词过去式isam_have_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ read _does_ dance_ worry_ sleep_buy_ eat_ see_ take _二、用动词恰当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. I _(be) an English teacher now.4. She _(be) happy yesterday.5. _ they _ (clean) the room last Sunday?No，they _.6. We _ (go) to school three days ago.7. What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework. (do)8. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.9. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.10. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.11. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.三、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_3. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_肯、否认回答：_（3）一般未来时：基本构造： be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否认）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线某些提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother will see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ _ _ _ _see a play.二、用所给词恰当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _ (watch) TV .15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?She _ (watch) TV and _16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday?I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday?I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.19. David _ (play) football next Monday.（4）目前进行时：am,is,are+动词目前分词动词目前分词详解 动词ing形式构成规则： 一般直接在背面加上ing ，如doing ，going ，working ，singing ，eating 以e 结尾动词，要先去e再加ing，如having ，writing 双写最终一种字母（此类动词很少）有：running ，swimming ，sitting ，getting一、写出下列动词目前分词：play_ run_ swim _make_sing _go_ like_ write_ read_ have_ dance_put_ see_ love_shop_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ 二、用所给动词对旳形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look！the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2The student is cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作必然和否认回答)3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线某些进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线某些进行提问)_第三某些：句法1.陈说句（1）必然句：是指用必然语气来陈说句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2