2023年广州广播电视大学东方分校综合英语期末模拟试题.doc

广州广播电视大学东方分校 综合英语（3）期末模拟试题

Section I Vocabulary (10 points)
1. Butcher had set a new time _____ record for the first leg of the trip.
A. limit B. record C. scale D. note
2. Why people _______ these categories, however, is still a mystery.
A. fail into B. fall into C. classify into D. put into
3. It is essential to know how to behave, but ______ yourself well is easier than you think.
A. describing B. putting C. presenting D. posing
4. In Switzerland, it is considered ______ to take food with you to a dinner to someone’s house.
A. definite B. fortunate C. illegal D. impolite\
5. Charlie cancelled his trip to London because he couldn't get a _____ in time.
A. passport B. victim C. friend D. vase
6. Laurie strongly _______ with other’s opinion and is becoming very angry as she listened to them.
A. maintained B. approved C. disagreed D. discouraged
7. It took Jane a whole hour to figure _____ the algebra problem.
A. at B. on C. over D. out
8. As trade routes to Africa and Asia began to open ____, every aristocratic wanted to have exotic animals.
A. away B. up C. out D. in
9. Miss Sinclair’s agency has given her two weeks to _____ from her experience.
A. remove B. relax C. release D. recover
10. As long as the problem employees have jobs that are not ______, separating them is the simplest solution.
A. difficult B. related C. interesting D. relayed

Section II Structure (10 points)
11. As the plane fell toward the water, survival suits _______.
A. were distributing B. were distributed C. had distributed D. distributed
12. Sometimes there is a true personality conflict _____ the manager can’t ignore.
A. this B. what C. that D. it
13. Without immigrants, New York _______ a smaller, a poorer place, a lot less vital and exciting.
A. had been B. will be C. was D. would have been\
14. It looks _______ you need a new machine if you don't want to wash all the clothes by hand.
A. instead of B. due to C. as if D. so that
15. ______ a strange experience that must have been!
A. That B. What C. Which D. How
16. They are doing construction work outside my bedroom window, and the noise ________ me crazy.
A. driven B. was driving C. has been driving D. driving
17. I’ll talk to the supplier ________ right away.
A. have sent an order B. sending an order C. an order sends D. have an order sent
18. ________ from the town center, I’ll try my best to get there as soon as possible.
A. No matter how remote the area is B. No matter how the area is remote
C. No matter how remote is the area D. However remote the area is
19. If I _____ finished, I _________ a lot of money eventually.
A. would finish, would have made B. had finished, would have made
C. finish, make D. finished, made
20. The people at the party ________ his sense of humor greatly last night.
A. must be enjoying B. must have enjoyed C. must enjoy D. must have been enjoyed

Section III Cloze (20 points)
The most extraordinary dream I ever _21_ was one in which I fancied that, as I was going into a theater, the clock-room attendant stopped me in the lobby and insisted on my _22_my legs behind. I was not surprised, but I was considerably annoyed. I said I had never heard of such a rule at any respectable theater _23_, and that I considered it a most absurd regulation. The man replied that he was very _24_, but that those were his instructions. People complained that they could not get to and from their _25_ comfortably, because other people’s legs were always in the way, and it had, therefore, been decided that _26_ should leave their legs outside. It seemed to me that the management, in making this order, had gone _27_ their legal right; and, under ordinary circumstances, I should have disputed it. However, I didn't want to _28_ a disturbance; so I sat down and meekly prepared to comply with the demand. I had never before _29_ that the human leg could be unscrewed. I had always thought it was more securely fixed. But the man showed me how to undo them, and I found that they came off quite easily. The discovery did not surprise _30_ any more than the original request that I should take them off. Nothing does surprise one in a dream.
21. A. was B. saw C. had D. wanted
22. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left
23. A. before B. after C. during D. so
24. A. angry B. sorry C. friendly D. helpful
25. A. homes B. jobs C. arms D. seats
26. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
27. A. beyond B. from C. to D. around
28. A. understand B. know C. make D. learn
29. A. know B. known C. make D. learn
30. A. him B. them C. me D. us

Section IV Reading (20 points)
Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage.
One day, sixty-year-old Henry Ford went down a mine. He lay on his back in narrow tunnels and cut the coal from above his head. He came out black, wet, stiff and sore. He told his manager to make the tunnels wider and to improve and repair the miner’s houses.
When he got tired of waiting for the railways to deliver his coal, Henry Ford bought an old railway, which ran between Ohio and Detroit. People laughed. But he ran that railway and at a time when locomotive burnt coal and made everything dirty, his engines sheds and stations were painted white and kept that way.
He did not like the quality of the glass he was getting for his windscreens. So he bought a glass factory, improved it, and became—quite by accident—one of the world’s biggest glass producers. And yet all he wanted to do was build cars.
He was interested in everything, in radios, clocks and planes. He flew with Lindbergh just before the famous pilot made his first flight alone across the Atlantic. He even began to build planes.
Meanwhile, Henry and his wife Clara were as happy a couple as ever. They both loved birds, and often watched them together. Once, when a bird made its nests by the front door, everyone used the back door until the mother bird had brought up her family.
They also loved dancing, even in old age, and organized dancing classes for the school children in their town.
Running was Henry’s favorite exercise. Early one morning a guest on the Ford private train noticed that they were going rather slowly. He looked out and saw Henry Ford running along behind the train, getting his morning exercise.
31. Henry improved the working and living conditions of the miners because ______.
A. his manager had demanded it
B. he had to work in the mines too
C. he needed to make more money
D. he learned how bad their conditions were
32. When Henry brought an old railway, __________.
A. he decorated the engine sheds and stations for an exhibition
B. people thought that he had done a foolish thing
C. he wanted his locomotive to burn coal
D. there were already enough trains carrying coal
33. Henry bought a glass factory and improved it because ______.
A. there was no factory producing glass for car windscreens
B. he wanted to become one of the biggest glass producers
C. his greatest interest was in the production of glass
D. his greatest interest was in the production of glass
34. Henry flew with Lindbergh because he _______.
A. was learning to fly a plane
B. wanted to be a famous pilot
C. was planning to fly alone across the Atlantic
D. was interested in planes
35. The Henrys used the back door because ________.
A. they had children to bring up
B. it was easier to watch the birds
C. they didn't want to disturb the mother bird nesting by the front door
D. there was a bird nest there and they wanted to watch it

Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage.
Nearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a roundabout way or straight from it, in the form of heat and light rays. The light from the moon, too, comes from the sun. the moon can be said to be like a large mirror which throws back he sun’s light to the earth.
Electrical energy comes from the sun in a roundabout way. It can come from the power of water falling down mountainside. The water fell there as rain, and we know that rain is made by the sun’s heat evaporating(使蒸发) the water on the earth’s surface. The water vapor rises, condenses(凝结) on cooling, and falls as rain.
The light and heat energy from coal also comes from the sun in a roundabout way. Coal was made by the rockets pressing on tress and plants which died millions of years ago. Those trees and plants grew with the aid of sunlight, from which they made carbohydrates(碳水化合物), in this way hanging the sun’s energy into chemical energy. When we burn coal, some of this energy is set free.
Energy which we use to drive car engines comes from petrol, which also was made with the aid of the sun in a roundabout way. Plants and animals which ate the plants, died millions of year ago, and the parts of them that were left were pressed under the rocks in the earth. These parts left from dead animals made petroleum, from which petrol and oil are now obtained.
Thus, we can say that the sun is the place where nearly all energy comes from, and that without the sun’s heat and light, there could be no life on earth.
36. Nearly all energy is derived from the sun, _______.
A. in the form of heat
B. in the form of light reflected by the moon.
C. in the form of light rays
D. in the form of heat and light rays.
37. The power of water falling down mountainside comes from the sun because ___________.
A. the sun heats the water in the mountains
B. the water comes from the rain which is heated by the sun
C. the water comes from vapor, which is made by the sun’s heat
D. the water is heated by the sun
38. When coal is burnt, some of the chemical energy is ______.
A. condensed B. cooled\
C. released D. lost
39. Which of the following is Not true?
A. Petrol can be used as energy to drive car engines.
B. Coal was formed by trees and plants which died millions of years ago.
C. Plants and animals which died millions of year ago formed oil.
D. The sun’s heat and light caused dead animals and plants to become oil.
40. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that ______.
A. the sun can be said to be the source of nearly all energy
B. rain is made by the sun’s heat evaporating the water on the earth’s surface
C. many forms of energy are derived indirectly from the sun
D. human beings cannot live without the sun

Section V Translation (15 points)
41. When men don't have a chance for adventure, the only other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42. The sates view lottery as a way to make money, since only about half of what they take in is given back as prize money.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins (内腓肽) stops and we’re thrown into a panic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 可是，科学家们意识到地球内部有诸多断裂带（fault）,诸多对于他们来说是都是陌生旳。（unknown）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 激光光束可以彻底消灭癌变组织，不会留下任何也许产生新旳癌变旳细胞。（destroy）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

VI. Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in about 100 words according to the situation given. You need to include all the information. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (25 points)
1. The advantages of having a car
2. The disadvantages of owning a private car
3. Would you like to have you own car? Why?

答案：（供参照）
I． 第一部分： 1~5 BBCDA 6~10 CDBDB
II． 第二部分：11~15 BCDCB 16~20 CDABB
III． 第三部分：21~25 CCABD 26~30 BACBC
IV． 第四部分：31~35 DBDDC 36~40 DCCDA
V． 41. 当男人们没有冒险机会旳时候，唯一旳也许就是从事某些危险旳活动。
42．各州都把彩票当作盈利旳措施，由于收回旳钱只有二分之一支付给获奖者。
43．当亲密旳关系终止或我们紧张它们也许终止旳时候，就不再产生内腓肽，我们就会被置于恐慌旳心情中。
44．However, scientists realize that there are a large number of fault lines under the earth, many of which are unknown to them.
45. A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without leaving behind any dangerous cells that could start a new tumor.