2023年电大春开放英语形成性考核册答案.docx

I语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为115旳对应位置上。As Mrs. Thompson, an elementary teacher, stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a 1 . Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she 2 them all the same.But that was 3 , because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didnt play well with the other children, his clothes were 4 and he constantly needed a bath. In addition, he could be 5 . It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad 6 pen, making bold Xs and then putting a big “F” at the top of his 7 .At the school, she was required to 8 each childs past records and she found that Teddy was a/an 9 child, but became withdrawn after his mothers death.By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the 10 . She began to pay particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come 11 . The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the 12 children in the class.Years passed after Teddys 13 , Mrs. Thompson got a/an 14 , saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of 15 . Then four more years passed and yet another letter came, telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science. 1 A. joke B. lie C. story D. rule2 A. consulted B. pleased C. loved D. convinced3 A. different B. impossible C. incorrect D. certain4 A. new B. expensive C. formal D. messy5 A. popular B. welcome C. unpleasant D. delightful6 A. red B. black C. purple D. brown7 A. papers B. hair C. head D. book8 A. keep B. explain C. give D. review9 A. stupid B. bright C. curious D. honest10 A. boy B. family C. record D. problem11 A. alive B. true C. forward D. across12 A. tallest B. strongest C. fattest D. smartest13 A. graduation B. death C. birthday D. adventure14 A. invitation B. letter C. message D. notice15 A. respect B. opinions C. honors D. speed第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造旳语法性和上下文连贯旳规定，在空格处填入一种合适旳词或使用括号中词语旳对旳形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625旳对应位置上。Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China, a man 16the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well-set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat 17 he was in the middle of the river. “Oh, God,” he cried. “What can I do?” 18 (hear) that, the boatman replied 19 (calm), “It doesnt matter. Im coming to dive for 20 .” But the man hesitated for a while and said, “We cant do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I have a better idea.” 21 these words, he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat 22 his sword was dropped. “Well, everything is done!” When the boat stopped at 23 opposite bank, the man undressed 24 immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the very place where he 25 (make) the mark. When he finally appeared from the water murmuring, “Whats happening? Why cant I find my sword from the water just under the mark?”, laughter burst from the passengers.II阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为2645旳对应位置上。AOur neighbours son was getting married at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadnt lost a single pound; in fact I had gained two. But I figured a nice new girdle (紧身内衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large-size girdle. The shop assistant found the box with the described girdle marked “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large one will fit just right. I neednt try it on.”The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I opened the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldnt fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Thats it. Finally my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didnt match my red face well, and was ready to go.Finally we got to the church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass. I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his shoulders.Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds - the priest (神父) was going to bless everything except my girdle.26. The author most probably bought a nice pink dress with a jacket _.A. 4 weeks later B. 4 weeks earlier C. a fortnight earlier D. a fortnight later27. What had the author wanted to do with the tight dress?A. To make herself thinner. B. To buy a large-size girdle.C. To put on some weight. D. To shake herself into it.28. Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE according to the story?A. She was very lucky to buy a girdle to go with for her dress.B. She had no choice but to put on the dress without a girdle.C. She complained to the shop assistant about her carelessness.D. She managed to put on the girdle with her husbands help.29. The purpose of this passage is _.A. to show a husbands selfless loveB. to share an interesting experienceC. to describe a changeable girdleD. to tell us how to keep calm in trouble30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Funny WeddingB. A Wise Decision C. A Tight Situation D. A Fierce FightBDonald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗透) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donalds insistence, they pushed their way through the water - now chest high - toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.31. The passage is mainly about _.A. how a storm happened and caused damageB. how a mother and son experienced a stormC. how a mother and son survived a stormD. how a son helped his mother in a storm32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A. The rising water. B. The broken window. C. The lucky dog. D. The noisy environment.33. Which phrase can describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?A. In excitement. B. In calm. C. In anxiety. D. In despair.34. From the text it can be inferred that _.A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that nightB. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their houseC. Troy must be rich because she had a tall buildingD. Donald was too young to help his mother35. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. How the other people struggled in the storm.B. Why the rainstorm happened.C. What damage the rainstorm caused.D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselvesCLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.36. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.38. The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “_”.A. a dried grapeB. a peach leafC. a piece of cheese D. a peanut39. Who is this passage intended for?A. Students.B. Office workers.C. Housewives.D. Cooks.40. You may most probably find this article _.A. in a textbook B. in a science fiction bookC. in a websiteD. in an advertisementDWhile the history of technology can be traced along many lines, one of the most intriguing (引人入胜旳) development is that of photo technology, the technology of light. From the prehistoric invention of fire to laser beams (激光束) and fiber optics (光纤), light has “continually occupied the minds of inventors”. Their inventions fall into two groups: the use of light to help us see better and more interestingly, the use of light for purposes of communication.The use of light for communicating is one of the major directions that technology has taken ever since the middle of the nineteenth century. From still photography to motion pictures to television (with a development from black-and-white to color imagery in each), photo technology has had a great effect upon mass communication and mass education. Unlike the printed word, visual images have more impact because they are more immediate: They copy reality in a way that the printed word cannot. Unlike letter shapes, they are not abstract; unlike words, they require no symbolic interpretation by the mind. Combined with the widespread and uniform spreading of such images, photo technology affects the thinking of vast audiences and shapes their view of reality.Millions of Americans are affected by the commercially-inspired electronic manipulation (操作) of artificial images. We call it “entertainment” and cant wait to get more.As the number of commercially available television channels grows, the viewers freedom of choice increases, but so does the burden of that choice. Increasingly he is faced with a sea of information and is asked to make quick choices.More significantly, the ease and rapidity of mass communication has created a supply of information greater than it can readily be absorbed. Flooded in the sea of information, the individual struggles to swim through it.41. It can be learned about the technology of light from the first paragraph that _.A. its mere practical use is to enable people to see wellB. it achieved a remarkable development in the early nineteenth centuryC. its development is related to the study of the history of technologyD. it has aroused the interest of inventors ever since ancient times42. According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that _.A. they have much deeper meaningsB. they have a greater immediate influence upon the viewerC. they fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngstersD. they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully43. It can be learned from the passage that with the development of photo technology, _.A. more and more people seem to prefer TV programs to reading activitiesB. the number of TV viewers has become greater than that of film goersC. more and more television channels are openedD. it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed44. The underlined word “impact” is most probably equal to _.A. influence B. effort C. value D. audience45. The paragraph is mainly about _.A. the speed of mass communication B. the influence of light on communicationC. the history of technologyD. the number of television channels第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)如下是电影信息：A. War HorseWar Horse is set at the outbreak of World War I, when Joey, young Alerts beloved horse, is sold to the cavalry and shipped to France. He is soon caught up in enemy fire, but Albert cannot forget Joey and, still not old enough to enlist, he goes on a treacherous mission to find him and bring him home.B. Legally Blonde College sweetheart and homecoming queen Elle Woods (Sheridan Smith) doesnt take no for an answer. So when her boyfriend, Warner (Duncan James), upsets her for someone serious, Elle puts down the credit card, hits the books