2023年电大本科开放英语试题参考答案.doc

注：数字旳最终一种表达答案如11140401表达本题选择第答案；11140804表达答案为第单元参照答案开放教育1844+英语II（1）第十一单元参照答案调整 adjust (to) 酒 alcohol 为留出 allow踝 ankle 服务员 attendant 状况简介 briefing机舱 cabin 咖啡因 caffeine 诊所 clinic委员会 commission 进行 conduct 使痉挛 cramp狭小旳 cramped 有效旳 effective 保证 ensure发现 finding 补助金 grant 卫生 hygiene视察 inspection 调查，研究 investigation 减轻 lessen躺 lie 温和旳 mild 将减到至少 minimise发生 occur 模式 pattern 药丸(片) pill怀孕旳 pregnant 私人旳 private 比率 rate显示 reveal 颤动 shiver 小组 squad环节 step 静止旳 still 受痛苦 suffer充足旳 sufficient 肿胀旳 swollen 处理 tackle最新旳 up-to-date 静脉 vein 病毒 virus区 zoneIt is difficult for the old man to a _d _j _u _s _t (调整) to city life. adjustThe flight a _t _t _e _n _d _a _n _t (服务员) was very kind to the old man. attendantBefore the meeting, let me give you a b _r _i _e _f _i _n _g (状况简介) . briefingHe works at a c _l _i _n _i _c (诊所) in a community. clinicThey gave her a grant to study a _b _r _o _a _d (国外) for one year. abroadWe should learn how to c _o _n _d _u _c _t (引导) a meeting. conductHis teaching was not very e _f _f _e _c _t _i _v _e (有效旳) . effectiveI cant e _n _s _u _r _e (保证) that he will be there in time. ensureThe first s _t _e _p (步) will be to get a job in some office. stepThis is a p _r _i _v _a _t _e (私人旳) conversation. private1. A d is a building where people go to receive medical advice.2. A d is an amount of money that a government gives to a person.3. If something d , it becomes smaller in size, or degree.4. A d person is gentle and does not get angry easily.5. If you d something, you make it seem smaller than it really is.6. When something d , it happens.7. A d is the repeated way in which something is done.8. To d something means to make people aware of it.9. When you d , your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened.10. If you d pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind.参照答案： clinicgrantlessensmildminimizeoccurspatternrevealshiversufferHow did you adjust _? B1140103He was deeply _ by the film. B1140202They _ that they would get the prize. B1140304The accident was under _ . B1140401The prince was _ by 10 percent. B1140503He _ in bed yesterday because he was ill. B1140602May I have it for my _ ? B1140702He is suffering _ l糖尿病 diabetes l0 . B1140804Tell me the _ news about her. B1141002He doesnt talk a lot and he is a _ person. B1141101The investigation conducted by the Commission for Health Improvement found that_. B1220231From the passage, we learn the Commission for Health Improvement plans to_. B1220232The hygiene conditions in British hospitals are worse than ever before because thesehospitals are being cleaned by _. B1220301According to your prediction, what will the next paragraph most probably deal with? B1220404Whats the central idea of this passage? B1220501What does the word sufficient mean in line 2 in paragraph 2? B1230101Jet Lag means _. B1230202Which of the following might be best filled in blank? B1230303Which of the following might be the best answer to be put in blank? B1230402Whats the purpose of this piece of writing? B12305031. Private companies are cleaning 80% of the hospital.2. The hospitals were much cleaner when public employees were cleaning them.3. Hit squads are cleaning these public hospitals.4. The government is giving a 1 million grant to one hospital.5. People are blaming the high rate of infection on hygiene conditions.6. Doctors in a Glasgow hospital were treating patients for a virus infection. 参照答案1、Four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by private companies.2、The hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were being cleaned by public employees.3、The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special hit squads.4、One hospital is being given a 1 million grant by the government.5、This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene conditions.6、Patients were being treated in a Glasgow hospital for a virus infection.The doctors are examining b2 the young girl b0 now._The young girl is being examined by the doctors now. 答案：The young girl is being examined by the doctors now.An ambulance is taking b2 Bill b0 to another hospital at the moment._Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment. 答案：Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment.Currently, they are checking b2 the b0 b2 l药物柜 medicine cupboards l0 b0 every day._Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day. 答案：Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day.The nurses were serving b2 lunch to b0 the patients for two hours yesterday._Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday. 答案：Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday.The new staff were cleaning b2 the wards all day yesterday._The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday. 答案：The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday.They were admitting b2 five new patients b0 when he arrived._Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived. 答案：Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived.The passenger told me that he wanted to lie down. He said that his head ached and he felt sick. _I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick. 答案：I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick.The passenger told me that she was pregnant. She said that the lunch had been badly cooked,so she hadnt eaten it. She also said that she wanted to eat some fruit. _I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didnt eat it. I want to eat some fruit. 答案：I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didnt eat it. I want to eat some fruit.The passenger said that he felt very unwell and that he had a pain in his arm. _I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm. 答案：I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm.The passenger said that he thought he was ill. He said that he had been very hot, but now he wasvery cold and was shivering. He told me that he had brought some medicine with him, but he couldntfind it. _I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I cant find it. I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I cant find it.I cant speak any Spanish, but a lot of people speak English._Charlie said he couldnt speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English. 答案：Charlie said he couldnt speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English.My brother is still in Spain._Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain. 答案：Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain.My brother is coming back on Thursday._Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday. 答案：Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday.I dont know what time he arrives._Charlie told me that he didnt know what time he arrived. 答案：Charlie told me that he didnt know what time he arrived.We ate a lot of fish._Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish. 答案：Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish.I swam in the sea every day._Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day. 答案：Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day.完型填空： B1350102 B1350204 B1350303 B1350403 B1350503 B1350604 B1350701 B1350804 B1350903 B1351002听力1：Whats happening about training? New staff are being trained.Whats happening about inspection? Hospitals are being inspected more frequently.Whats happening about the wards? The wards are being cleaned more often.Whats happening about the decoration? The wards are being painted this week.听力2：Now on Flight _BA 062 there is one pregnant woman, a woman of _92 and one manwith a heart condition. 答案：BA 06292Flight _AI 246 . You have one person in a wheelchair, one little _baby one monthold and a person who has panic attacks. 答案：AI 246babyOn Flight _AZ469 there are 6-month-old twins, one person with a broken leg and _one1person who has a special diet. 答案：AZ469one / 1Heres the list for Flight _GA901 . One person with panic attacks, _two2 elderly people,a lady of 91 and a man of 88, and a lady with a heart condition. 答案：GA901two / 2作文：怎样保持身体健康it is necessary to keep a balanced dietshouldit is important to do regular exercisesit is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive moodrenew our spirits and release our stress.Be bound to keep healthyb4 How to Keep Healthy b0 参照：Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy. 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