1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语名词知识总结例题年高中英语名词知识总结例题 单选题 1、If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont express your_ immediately.AregionBrejectionCelectionDmission 2、Due to widespread _ of 5G technology,more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long
2、 distances.AoccupationBapplicationCqualificationDcomposition 3、Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers _.ApermissionBpermitCpossibilityDprediction 4、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)_ to help the environment.AattemptBstuffCdepthDdisaster 5、Jerry has been preparing carefully
3、 for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first _.ArescueBattemptCpurposeDrequest 6、While most of us are only too ready to _ others the cold wind of _,we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Arespond to.conflictBapply to.criticism Creac
4、t to.threatDreply to.superiority 7、You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear _.2 AcostumeBcorporationCcontestDconscience 8、Jay Leno,the host of the“Tonight”show,once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test,and most solutions belonged to the _.AaccidentBcu
5、stomCeventDoccasion 9、Though David received the_ from the school basketball team,he didnt give up his dream and continued practicing hard.AinteractionBcompanionshipCcooperationDrejection 10、The only thing he listened to while _ up was Jazz music,for which he showed a particular _.Agrew;preferenceBwa
6、s growing;interestCgrown;interestDgrowing;preference 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语名词_00B 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你的朋友给你惊喜,不要立即表示拒绝。A.region 地区;B.rejection 拒绝,抛弃;C.election 选举;D.mission 任务。根据“If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知,不要拒绝朋友给你带来的惊喜。故选 B。2、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为 5G 技术的广泛运用,更多的远程外科手术就有
7、了跨长距离实施的可能了。A.occupation 职业,占领;B.application 运用;C.qualification 资格,授权;D.composition 作文。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要的是“5G 技术的广泛运用”的意思,考查“运用”对应的名词,在句子中做介词短语“Due to”的宾语。故选 B。3、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有校长的允许,任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission 允许;B.permit 许可证;C.possibility 可能性;D.prediction 预测。without ones permission“未经许可”为固定短语,符合
8、句意。故选 A 项。4、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:力图帮助环境,在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A.attempt 试图;B.stuff 材料;C.depth 深度;D.disaster 灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用 in an attempt 表示“力图、试图”符合句意。故选 A 项。5、答案:B 解析:4 考查名词。句意:杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备,以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt 尝试;C:purpose 目的;D:request 要求.固定句式 at ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时,结合句意,故选
9、B。6、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意:我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上,但不知何故却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A.respond to 对作出回应,conflict 冲突,矛盾;B.apply to 把应用到,把施加到,criticism 批评;C.react to 对作出反映,threat 威胁;D.reply to 对作出回复,superiority 优越,优势。根据 while 可知,前后两句表示转折关系。所以,the cold wind of _和第二句话中的“give our fellows the warm sunshine of p
10、raise”正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评(criticism)”。所以应该选 B。apply sth.to sb.意为“将应用到,将施加到”。该处指 apply the cold wind of criticism to others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上,即:批评别人)。故选 B。7、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume 戏装;B.corporation 公司;C.contest 竞赛;D.conscience 良心;内疚。根据“You didnt do anything wrong”可知,你没有做错任何事你应该问心无
11、愧。故选 D 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jay Leno 曾经说过,每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源,大多数的解决方法都属于偶然。A.accident 偶然;B.custom 风俗;C.event 项目,大事件;D.occasion 场合。根据句意分析可知,此处表示“解决方式属于偶然”,表达为 accident。故选 A。9、答案:D 5 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝,但他并没有放弃自己的梦想,并继续努力练习。A.interaction 互动;B.companionship 友谊;C.cooperation 合作;D.rejection 拒绝
12、。根据上下文的转折关系,可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝,拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意,故选 D。10、答案:D 解析:考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意:在他成长的过程中,他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐,因此他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。while 引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和 be 动词都可以省略,所以 while(he was)growing。preference(爱好,偏爱的事物);interest(兴趣)。show a preference(表现出偏爱)。根据“The only thing he listened to while _ up was Jazz music”可知,他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选D。