1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语过去进行时知识总结例题届高中英语过去进行时知识总结例题 单选题 1、The boy might have drowned but for the fact that his father _ beside him on the deck at that time.Awas standingBstood Chad stoodDwould have stood 2、-Look where youre going!Anything wrong?-Oh,I _ about the accident I saw in th
2、e morning.I was terrified when two cars collided.Ahave thoughtBwas thinking Cwould thinkDwill be thinking 3、Why havent you asked her to come here?She _ an important experiment when I found her and she _ it.Ahad done;didnt finish Bwas doing;hasnt finished Cdid;wouldnt finish Dhas done;hadnt finished
3、4、Unluckily,when I dropped in,Dr.Smith _,so we only had time for a few words.Ajust leftBwas just leavingChas just leftDhad just left 5、I called you yesterday,but you didnt answer the phone.2 Oh,maybe I _ in the kitchen.So I didnt hear it.Ahave cookedBcookedCwas cookingDhad cooked 6、Although she _ an
4、y name,everyone knew who she _.Ahasnt mentioned;referred toBdidnt mention;had referred to Chadnt mentioned;is referring toDdidnt mention;was referring to 7、Hey,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.Im studying.Oh,Im sorry.I _ realize it _ you.Adont;bothersBdidnt;bothere
5、d Cdont;was botheringDdidnt;was bothering 8、I had wanted to do you a favor last night but I couldnt spare my time,for I _a composition,which I had to hand in this morning.AwroteBwas writingChad writtenDhave written 9、Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.where was I?You _ you didnt like your fa
6、thers job.Ahad saidBsaid Cwere sayingDhad been saying 10、-Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now because I _ a meeting.-It doesnt matter.Awould have Bwas having Chad had 3 Dhas had 4 2022 届高中英语过去进行时_008 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:要不是因为那个男孩的父亲当时在甲板上站在他旁边,他可能就会溺水了。but for 要不是,引导含蓄虚拟条件句
7、,在此相当于 if it hadnt been for;the fact 后跟同位语从句,对其进行补充说明,父亲站在男孩身旁是事实,因此从句不使用虚拟语气;根据at that time可知,应该用过去进行时,故A 选项正确。2、答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故 B 正确。【点评】过去进行时的用法:一、过去进行时的时间状语 1).when 和 while 引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的
8、过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper,the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2).when 用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:5 1).表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:Tom was
9、getting up at six oclock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2).与 always 连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如:John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。3).用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.A
10、PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank.He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。4).when 作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。5).go,com
11、e,leave,start,arrive 等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later.她随后就来。【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A.has been talking B.was talking C.has talked D.talked 答案:B 解析:6 试题分析:考
12、查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选 B。考点:考查时态 3、答案:B 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:-你为什么不叫她过来?-我找到她的时候,她正在做一个重要的实验,而且还没做完。“be doing sth.when”是固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这时”,由“when I found her”可知,句子描述过去的事情,是在过去的一个时间她正在做实验,第一空的时态用过去进行时,是 was/were doing,主语 She 是第三人称单数,因此第一空是 was doing;由问句“Wh
13、y havent you asked her to come here”可知,第二个说话人没把她叫来,是因为她实验还没做完,第二空时态用现在完成时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,因此第二空是hasnt finished。故选 B。4、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:不幸的是,当我们到访时,Dr.Smith.正要离开,所以我们只能说几句话。由 so we only had time for a few words 可知,Dr.Smith.正要离开,was leaving 过去进行时表将来。故选 B。5、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:我昨天给你打电话了,但是你没有接电话。哦,也许我在厨房做饭
14、。所以我没听见。根据 yesterday 可知是发生在过去的事情,由 in the kitchen 可知表示当时正在厨房里,因此要时态用过去进行时。故选 C 项。6、答案:D 解析:7 句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,故选 D。7、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:如果你不能用一个适当的音量(听音乐),请用耳机,我在学习。不好意思,我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时,第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性,故 D项正确。8、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:昨晚我本想去帮助你,但我实在抽不出时间,因为当时我正在写作文,作文今天早上必须上交。根据语境,可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行或者发生的动作,使用过去进行时。故 B 项正确。9、答案:C 解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人问的是刚才被打断的时候在说什么,故用过去进行时态,答案选 C。句意:-很抱歉打扰你了。请继续。-我刚说到哪儿了?-你刚才在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作。考点:考查动词时态。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:-对不起,我刚才没有接你的电话,因为我正在开会。-没关系。分析可知,“because I _ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因,表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中,应用过去进行时。故选 B 项。