2023年吉林大学自学考试英语试题及答案.doc

1：There was no point ________ out until the storm had really stopped.
1. in going
2. by going
3. of going
4. to go
2：The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.
1. in
5. at
6. with
7. on
3：Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.
1. promise
8. compromise
9. compose
10. consist
4：Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who______________.
1. votes
2. vote
3. voting
4. are voting
5：Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.
1. within
2. beyond
5. without
6. for
6：The firm’s _____ were taken over by the government.
1. properties
2. assets
3. wealths
4. well-beings
7：Jane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.
1. being
2. to be
3. to have been
4. having been
8：If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.
1. object
2. subject
3. objection
4. subjection
9：The survival of civilization as we know is ________ threat.
1. within
2. under
3. towards
4. upon
10：The question then _________ what are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
1. raises
2. arouses
3. arises
4. rises
11：The man worked the poor boy sixteen hours a day and beat him ________ .
1. in short
2. in addition
3. in general
4. in time
12：He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.
1. at
2. out
3. on
4. up
13：He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.
1. rain
2. grain
3. drain
4. train
14：The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.
1. adapt
2. adopt
3. change
4. shift
15：To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.
1. away
2. off
3. up
4. out
16：The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.
1. reserved
2. revived
3. reversed
4. received
17：He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.
1. for
2. to
3. in
4. on
18：_________ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
1. when compared
2. Compare
3. While comparing
4. Comparing
19：We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best guide.
1. whatever
2. whomever
3. whichever
4. whoever
20：In ancient China, people invented the compass to help avoid ______ when sailing on the sea.
1. getting lost
2. to get lost
3. to getting lost
4. get lost
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1：I was very ______ to John for his kindness.
1. grate
2. grateful
3. great
4. graceful
2：Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?
1. into
2. from
3. by
4. with
3：Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _________.
1. hurt
2. damaged
3. spoiled
4. harmed
4：I was very ______ to John for his kindness.
1. grate
2. grateful
3. great
4. graceful
5：The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.
1. At
2. On
3. In
4. From
6：High interest rates ____ people from borrowing money.
1. discourage
2. dissuade
3. distract
4. disturb
7：Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who______________.
1. votes
2. vote
3. voting
4. are voting
8：In recent years, new building has _______ up like mushrooms in the city.
1. jumped
2. sprung
3. leapt
4. put
9：I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.
1. down
2. away
3. out
4. apart
10：From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.
1. to
2. in
3. on
4. at
11：This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.
1. in
2. on
3. from
4. at
12：Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.
1. belief
2. patience
3. respect
4. confidence
13：Professor Tailor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
1. motivation
2. impact
3. perspective
4. impression
14：Jane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.
1. being
2. to be
3. to have been
4. having been
15：Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.
1. up
2. at
3. of
4. with
16：As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.
1. accumulated
2. stimulated
3. benefited
4. dominated
17：The situation calls ______ prompt action.
1. on
2. in
3. down
4. for
18：To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.
1. away
2. off
3. up
4. out
19：Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
1. are freshmen permitted
2. permitted are freshmen
3. permitted are freshmen
4. are permitted freshmen
20：We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.
1. refined
2. confined
3. defined
4. redefined
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1：Close your book and____________ a piece of paper.
1. to take out
2. you take out
3. take out
4. taking
2：Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes___________.
1. pressed nor shine his shoes
2. pressed or his shoes shined
3. to press or his shoes to shine
4. pressing or his shoes shine
3：We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.
1. away
2. out
3. over
4. down
4：Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.
1. out
2. down
3. through
4. apart
5：They will fight to the end; they will never ______.
1. survive
2. surrender
3. render
4. succeed
6：Jane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.
1. being
2. to be
3. to have been
4. having been
7：_____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.
1. Concerning
2. Concern
3. Regarded
4. Regard
8：He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.
1. generous
2. generosity
3. generate
4. generation
9：When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.
1. act
2. react
3. interact
4. active
10：In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play __________ roles in raising their children.
1. incapable
2. indispensable
3. insensible
4. infinite
11：There was no point ________ out until the storm had really stopped.
1. in going
2. by going
3. of going
4. to go
12：He loves doing some reading at home_________ to the cinema.
1. than to go
2. than going
3. more than going
4. rather than to go
13：The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.
1. over
2. out
3. from
4. of
14：We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.
1. refined
2. confined
3. defined
4. redefined
15：They were careful to seat important guests_________ the host so he could talk to them easily.
1. near to
2. near
3. next
4. nearly
16：The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____ more than one third, he would take it.
1. in
2. off
3. down
4. across
17：The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.
1. approval
2. approve
3. disapprove
4. prove
18：The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.
1. reserved
2. revived
3. reversed
4. received
19：It is not I but you who________________ the first run to the goal in that competition.
1. is
2. was
3. are
4. is going to
20：With the population explosion, scientists will have to_________ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
1. lead to
2. live on
3. live up
4. come up with
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1：Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.
1. within
2. beyond
3. without
4. for
2：The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____ more than one third, he would take it.
1. in
2. off
3. down
4. across
3：He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.
1. at
2. out
3. on
4. up
4：Jane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.
1. being
2. to be
3. to have been
4. having been
5：Professor Tailor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
1. motivation
2. impact
3. perspective
4. impression
6：She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid________________ for it.
1. as much twice
2. as twice much
3. much as twice
4. twice as much
7：The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it
1. contained
2. terminated
3. intimidated
4. contaminated
8：In recent years, new building has _______ up like mushrooms in the city.
1. jumped
2. sprung
3. leapt
4. put
9：From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.
1. to
2. in
3. on
4. at
10：He loves doing some reading at home_________ to the cinema.
1. than to go
2. than going
3. more than going
4. rather than to go
11：Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.
1. in
2. at
3. on
4. with
12：______right now, she would get there on Sunday.
1. Would she leave
2. If she leaves
3. Were she to leave
4. If she had left
13：We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.
1. for
2. out
3. in
4. on
14：New York _____ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.
1. ranked
2. occupied
3. arranged
4. classified
15：Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
1. lead to
2. result from
3. lie in
4. settle down
16：In a few years , China will be able to produce the camera recorders on a large _______.
1. extent
2. degree
3. range
4. scale
17：Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.
1. promise
2. compromise
3. compose
4. consist
18：Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.
1. to
2. in
3. with
4. on
19：It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.
1. assess
2. access
3. judge
4. identify
20：He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.
1. generous
2. generosity
3. generate
4. generation
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1：Operations which left patients _________ and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
1. injured
2. exhausted
3. deserted
4. abandoned
2：They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.
1. for
2. as
3. with
4. into
3：The doctor told Penny that too much ___________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
1. exposure
2. extension
3. exhibition
4. expansion
4：Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.
1. promise
2. compromise
3. compose
4. consist
5：Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.
1. within
2. beyond
3. without
4. for
6：The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.
1. abroad
2. aboard
3. board
4. broad
7：The manager spoke highly of such_________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
1. virtue
2. features
3. properties
4. characteristics
8：She doesn’t normally behave like that; she is __________.
1. putting it up
2. putting it down
3. putting it out
4. putting it on
9：She never laughed,_________ lose her temper.
1. nor she ever did
2. or she ever did
3. or did she ever
4. nor did she ever
10：We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.
1. away
2. out
3. over
4. down
11：There are a lot of children starving ______ love
1. in
2. on
3. for
4. at
12：Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
1. lead to
2. result from
3. lie in
4. settle down
13：We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.
1. refined
2. confined
3. defined
4. redefined
14：To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.
1. away
2. off
3. up
4. out
15：He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.
1. in
2. on
3. from
4. of
16：Although they feel dissatisfied with the election results, they have to become reconciled______________ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.
1. for
2. on
3. to
4. with
17：Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who______________.
1. votes
2. vote
3. voting
4. are voting
18：He loves doing some reading at home_________ to the cinema.
1. than to go
2. than going
3. more than going
4. rather than to go
19：In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its best students were moving to the West.
1. at
2. to
3. on
4. in
20：New York _____ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.
1. ranked
2. occupied
3. arranged
4. classified
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