2023年新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元Talesoftheunexplained知识点整理及单元练习.doc

新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元知识点整顿及单元练习M2Unit One一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. tale故事，传说 2. unexplained 无法解释旳，神秘旳3. puzzled 困惑旳，茫然旳 4. search 搜索，搜寻，搜查5. sighting 目击，目睹 6. puzzling 令人困惑不解旳7. alien 外星人旳，外星人 8. witness 目击者，证人，目击，见证9. multi-coloured 色彩繁多旳 10. white-skinned 白皮肤旳11. strange-looking 怪模怪样旳 12. creature 动物，人13. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) 不明飞行物 14. research 研究15. nightmare 恶魔，梦魔，可怕旳事物 16. frightening 令人恐惊旳17. possibility 也许性 18. case 案子，案件19. murder 谋杀，凶杀 20. convincing 令人信服旳21. evidence 证据 22. outer 外部旳，外面旳23. progress 进展，进步 24. disappointed 感到失望旳25. Yeti (Abominable Snowman) 雪人，野人 26. monster 怪物，怪兽27. treasure 财宝，财富 28. lately 近来，近来29. website网站 30. mysterious 神秘旳31. wild 野生旳，野性旳 32. man-like 样子像人旳33. similar 相似旳，内似旳 34. hairy 多毛旳，毛茸茸旳35. villager 村民 36. mountain climber 登山者37. thick 浓密旳，厚旳 38. fur 皮毛，毛皮39. shoulder 肩膀 40. national 国家旳41. strength 力气，力量 42. footprint 脚印43. state 州，国家，状态 44. support 支持，支撑，搀扶45. existence存在 46. inch 英寸（长度单位）47. exist 存在 48. possibly也许49. mystery 神秘，神秘旳事物II. 短语1. due to 由于，由于 2. step up 加紧，加强，增进3. according to 根据 4. show up 出现，露面5. full moon 满月 6. rule out 排除7. outer space 外层空间，太空 8. look into 调查，检查9. make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 10. take charge of 负责，接管11. on average 平均 12. run after 追赶13. comic strip 连环漫画 14. believe in 信任15. run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到 16. some day （未来）某一天17. space shuttle 航天飞机 18. search for sb/sth 搜寻19. make progress 获得进步 20. solar system 太阳系21. in advance 提前 22. do research on 做研究23. happen to 发生于；偶尔发生 24. begin/start with so far 以开始25. carry out 执行；实行 26. separate from分离；把和分开27. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾 28. take off起飞；脱下；离开29. protect sth from 保护免受 30. be connected to与有联络，与有关联；与连接31. be divided into被提成 32. point out 指出33. stand for 代表 34. in return 作为回报35. intend to do sth 打算做 36. draw a conclusion 得出结论37. at/with amazing speed 以惊人旳速度 38. be/become convinced相信；确信；39. be disappointed with 对失望二、句型大集合1. Police in America have stepped up their research for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩旳搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州旳多佛市失踪。2. People have shown interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩旳失踪体现出极大爱好，原因是在其失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现了让人困惑不解旳光亮，尚有有关外星人拜访地球旳报道。3. However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11p.m.然而，警方发现贾斯廷星期五晚11点左右肯定回过家。4. I didnt see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD.我并没有看到他，但我听到他在放自己最爱慕旳CD。5. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方还没有排除贾斯廷是被外星人劫持旳也许性，但同步也在调查其他旳也许性。6. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.有时候人们喜欢编造此类耸人听闻旳故事。7. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. 当工程师们追赶野人时，野人却以惊人旳速度和体力奔跑起来。8. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. 平均说来，这些脚印长14-18英寸，宽5-9英寸,且比人类旳脚印要大得多。9. They have found that the sun often causes footprints in the snow to become larger. 他们发现，日晒常常会导致雪地上旳脚印变大。10. He says that this creature possibly live in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago.他说，大概300万年前这种动物也许生活在亚洲。三、单元综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21What we used to think_impossible now does seem possible.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be22Peter promised to attend our party，but he has not_.Ashowed off Bturned outCshowed up Dcome up23The injured mountain climber gathered all his_to climb up the high rock，where he might be seen by someone passing by.Astrength Bpower Cenergy Dforce24Alice is said_a new computer programmer recently，but I wonder whether she will get through her task this week.Ato designBto have been designedCto have been designingDto have designed25The police wanted to know whether there was someone who_the robbery.Awitnessed BstaredClooked Dproved26_，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.AHowever late is heBHowever he is lateCHowever is he lateDHowever late he is27He must have_the funny story.I cant believe that its true.Apicked up Bturned upCdone up Dmade up28See the flags on top of the building！That was_we did this morning.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhat29Some areas，_their severe weather conditions，are hardly populated.Adue to Bbut forCin spite of Dwith relation to30Many people here are_by the_story.Ainspired；inspiring Binspiring；inspiredCinspired；inspired Dinspiring；inspiring31There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat32I dont_smoking in bed.Aapprove Bapprove ofCagree Dappoint33He couldnt_his father that John was telling the truth.Aconvince BbelieveCadmit Ddisplay34When considering how to settle the problem，the most important factorweather，he had_.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over35Crusoes dog became ill and died，_made him very lonely.Athis Bthat Cwhich Das第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyone uses the expressions AM.and PM.But do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into being?_36_you know，the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky.Daylight，of course，_37_when the sun rises in the east and ends in the west.When the sun is high_38_the sky，between these two_39_，half of the daylight hours have been_40_.Therefore，by noticing_41_the sun stood in the sky，early man knew he_42_tell the time of the day.At night the motion of the stars_43_the same purpose.The important thing in keeping time is to know the exact moment of_44_.For each of us，_45_we are，noon is when the sun is_46_overhead.Think of an imaginary line_47_the sky，stretching from the north point of your horizon (地平线) just to the south point.When the sun cross your meridian (子午线)，it is noon for you.When the sun is still_48_of this line，or the meridian，it is morning.After the sun has crossed this line，it is_49_.The Latin word for “midday” is “deridian”，_50_which comes our word meridian.So_51_is an abbreviation (缩写词) for “ante meridian” or before midday，and PM.for after midday._52_of the worlds time zones (时区) is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude (经度)，_53_is about the_54_the sun moves through the sky in an hour._55_lives in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment.In this way，the time is different by one hour as you move through each time zone.36A.DoBCanCAndDAs37A esBbeginsCappearsDshines38A.inBrisingCshiningDfalling39A.directionsBpositionsCstarsDplaces40A.offBmissedCspentDout41A.whetherBhowCwhenDwhere42A.mightBcouldCoughtDused to43A.servedBtookCactedDtried44A.morningBthe noonCnightDnoon45A.wheneverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhatever46A.directlyBslightlyChardlyDusually47A.acrossBintoCoverDbeyond48A.southBnorthCeastDwest49A.about a dayBfor an hourCyearsDafternoon50A.onBofCfromDin51A.OKBafternoonCP.M.DA.M.52A.EveryoneBEachCOneDAnyone53A.whichBthisCthatDit54A.distanceBspeedCheightDroute55A.OneBAnyoneCWhoDWhoever第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARichard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者)He was also a millionaire.He had visited every country in the world.He had crossed Antarctica，flown across the Atlantic by balloon，and climbed Mount Everest.One year he decided to walk across Death Valley，the hottest place on Earth.He walked for days over the hot desert sand.One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before.Gray had walked in a circle.He was lost.Two days later he had drunk up all his water.He couldnt walk.He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘)，and there he saw a man.The man was wearing smart，clean trousers，a white shirt and a tie.Gray crawled over to him.“Water.water.”he said.“Im terribly sorry，old boy，”replied the man，“but I havent got any water with me.”“Help me！” shouted Gray，“Im a rich man.a millionaire.Ill give you anything.”“Thats very nice of you，old boy，”said the man.“Look，I cant give you any water，but would you like to buy my tie？”“A tie？Of course not！”screamed Gray，and crawled away.He crawled slowly up the next sand dune.His mouth was full of sand.His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry.He couldnt breathe.He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool.Beautiful fountains (喷泉) were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage (幻景)？” he thought.“Am I dying？” He stood up and staggered (蹒跚) down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water.water.A bath！Food！” screamed Gray.“Im sorry，you cant come into this hotel，”said the waiter.“Why not？Ive got plenty of money.Im a millionaire.”“Ah，” replied the waiter，“But you arent wearing a tie！”56The famous explorer_.Ahad crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonBhad travelled all over the worldChad crossed Death Valley by balloonDhad ever been a millionaire57Two days later Richard Gray_.Awas lostBwas drunkCbegan to search for water in the desertDcrawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man58At last Richard Gray_.Agot some water to drinkBwas not permitted to enter the hotelCwas very sorry for the waiterDwas dying59If Gray_，he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.Ahad got a lot of money with himBhadnt screamedChad said he was a famous millionaireDhad bought the tie from the manBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind_up his alarm clock.He tried to shave quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed，he got blood all over his clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man who was to read the electricity meter (表)He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late，so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.60Harry had_.Aa lucky day Ban unlucky dayCa busy day Da good day61Put the following sentences into the correct order according to the passage.aThe man who read the electricity meter came.bHarry ironed his shirt.cHarry got blood all over his clean shirt.dThere was a knock at the door.eHarry wore the shirt with blood on it.Aa，b，c，d，e Bb，a，d，c，eCb，a，c，d，e Dc，b，d，a，e62Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?AHe had only one shirt.BThe only other needed ironing.CThe iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.DHe cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.63The underlined words “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean_.Ablow Bset Cturn DseeCWomens fashions change more rapidly than mens.In the early 1900s，all women wore their skirts to the ankle.Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very short.Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years，they were not considered fashionable.Today，theyre back again in all colours，lengths and materials.In fact，todays women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion.While all of these changes were taking place in womens fashions，mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.And，in fact，most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.64What kind of skirts do women like to wear today?ALong skirts.BShort skirts.CBoth long skirts and short skirts.DNeither long skirts nor short skirts.65Now boots are considered _ now.Afashionable BunfashionableCuncommon Dfit for girls most66Mens fashions _.Aare changing fast these yearsBhave changed as wellCkeep unchangedDchange as womens fashions do67The passage tries to tell us _.Aboots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900Bwomens shoes are back again in all colours，lengths，etc.Ctoday men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wearDfashions for clothes，shoes and so on always changeDMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind，unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership，which does good to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride，but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other，they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partners cant manage without each other.This is so in the corals of the sea.In their skins they