2023年河南专升本英语真题及答案解析.doc

河南省 2023 年一般高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadnt been to London before._ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome _ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until3. Im for the suggestion that a special board_to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but_ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its _size. A. Formal B.former C.latter D. later6. The football player is hoping to_ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact7. _the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered8. Her_to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest9. The children have been _since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style10. It is reported _ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what11. The manager promised to keep me _ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform D.informing12. He announced that the company had been transferred tocity. A. another B. others C. the other D.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught _of the hero. A. vision B. view C. sight D.glance14. Physics_my favorite subject when I studied in the university. A. Were B.was C.is D.are15. _ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others. A. Then B. Thus C. What D. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book _you return it to me in time. A. on condition that B. in case C. in order that D. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _for Italy last month. A. be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, _not. A. particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner_she had promised us. A. like B. as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, _her daughter close behind. A. following B. follow C. to follow D. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater_ in advance to insure a better view. A. booked B. be booked C. arc booked D. were to book22. We are sometimes_ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality. A. miserableB. Greedy C. guilty D. sorry23. The teacher doesnt allow his students _on the exam. A. cheated B.cheating C.cheat D. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence_ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease. A. what B. which C. As D.that25. “_ everyones here,”she said, “lets begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “ A. As far as B. Now that C.So far D.By far26. Most computer users are _ threat from computer viruses. A. within B. upon C.towards D.under27. No matter how_ , its impossible that he has never lost money. A.a businessman smart is B. a businessman is smart C. smart is a businessman D. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth _ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend. A. on purpose B.in needC. in detail D.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _some waste paper on the floor. A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather_the building program by several weeks. A. went on B.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _with the school and parents. A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so_that its very difficult to tell them apart. A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_until the end of the month. A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _the water tap when you have finished your washing. A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Dont associate with bad boys _your whole life will be ruined. A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_years. A. aloneB.lonelyC. single D.simple37. You _ if you had had higher score in the examination. A. must have got scholarship B. would have got scholarship C. should get scholarship D. had got scholarship38.The bank has established_in many big cities in the world. A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended_his wife. A. on B.ofC. to D.from40.Only in this way_out of the plan. A. you can talk him C. him you can talk B. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, todays newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapersinfluence readerseconomicchoices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53.Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56in selling advertisingdepends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information 60the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed D pleted50. A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed51. A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1 Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. Thats the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something theyve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_. A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parents C. they are busy with their work D. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means _. A. out of date B. a solution C. without question D. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _ . A. families with kids form a small group B. they ask their aging parents for help C. they give up their jobs D. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? A.The parents can have much more free time. B.The kids can make new friends. C.The kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_ ? A. post-80s couples and their friends B. post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. post-80s couples and their parents D. kids and their grandparentsPassage2 It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature .and the tsunami() that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2023 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation. Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔 散 ） strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public. But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if its close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that _ . A.man can easily defeat the nature B.tsunamis take place only in Japan C.mans ability to cope with natural disasters is limited D.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT_ A.designing firm buildings 、 B.developing early-warning systems C.developing evacuation strategics D.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_? A. Storms. B. Massive waves. C. Underwater earthquakes. D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_. A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for information B.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible C.stay where they are D.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3 Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030. Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid th