2023年牛津英语期末复习归纳.doc

牛津英语七年级A期末复习归纳
一、习常使用方法
1 It’s +形容词(good、difficult、interesting、bad、important……)+for  sb +to  do  sth .
 = Doing  sth  is  +形容词(good、difficult、interesting、bad、important……)+for  sb
2 know    what  to  do  、 how  to  do  sth    、where  to  do  sth               
when  to  do  sth   
3  have  fun  、have  a  wonderful/good  time   doing  sth    
4 practise    sth practise doing  sth
5 sb (主格)+spend+time/money+   on  sth          
  sb (主格)+spend+time/money+  (in)  doing  sth                
=  It  takes  sb(宾格)+time/money  to  do  sth
6 be  busy   with  sth be  busy  doing  sth
7 get/be  ready   for  sth             get/be  ready   to  do  sth          
8 have (no/much…) time  to  do  sth have  sth  to  do
9 There  be  (no/much) time  to  do  sth        There  be  sth  to  do
10 Thank  sb    for  sth          Thank  sb    for  doing  sth  
11 look  forward  to   sth look  forward  to  doing  sth
12 need  (sb/sth)  to  do  sth           
13 want  (sb/sth) to  do  sth
14 would  like (sb/sth) to  do  sth         
15 ask / tell sb (not)  to  do  sth
16 be  good/clever  at  sth            = do  well  in   sth
   be  good/clever  at  doing  ath       do  well  in   doing  sth
17 It’s  one’s (形容性物主代词)  first  time  to  do  sth
18 It’s  one’s  turn  to  do  sth        
19  take  turns  to  do  sth
20 enjoy/like /love/dislike/hate    sth          
   enjoy/like /love/dislike/hate   doing  sth  
21 help  sb    with  sth     /help sb  do  sth 
22 Let  sb(宾格) do  sth    
23 good  luck  to  sb  with  sth 
24 congratulations  to  sb  on   sth           
25 It’s  time     for  sth  
   It’s  time   (for  sb)  to  do  sth
26 use  sth  to  do  sth = do  sth  with  sth  
27 plan  to  do  sth 
28 be  careful     with  sth               
29 give  sb  energy  for   sth  
30 start  to  do  sth      ,   begin  doing  sth 
31 teach  sb(宾格)    sth
32 why  not  do  sth ?            
33 finish  doing  sth 
34 keep  sb  waiting  (for…)       
35 be (was  / were) born 
36 can / could / should/ must / may/would (情态动词)+do  sth   
37 will (not) +do  sth 
38 what/how  about    sth  ?     
39 go running /swimming / fishing/shopping/roller skating/doing  sth ?    
40 have  to  (不得不)  do  sth 
41 do  some  shopping / cleaning/cooking/washing/reading   
42 介词+doing  sth 
43 祈使句中：动词用原形    
44 Best  wishes  to  sb    /   wish sb to do sth
45 share  sth  with  sb    
二、常用短语
1 study / work  hard  at  sth        
2 worry  about  sth / sb
3 give  sb  sth = give  sth  to  sb   当sth用代词it/them时用give it/them to sb
4 buy  sb  sth = buy  sth  for  sb   当sth用代词it/them时用 buy it/them for sb
make sb sth=make sth for sb          当sth用代词it/them时用 make it/them for sb
5 cut  sth  out = cut  out  sth       当sth用代词it/them时 cut it/them out 
6 go  to +地点 + on  foot  = walk  to  +地点  
7 by  bike /on  the bike        ride (a  bike)  
  by  car / in  a  car        drive (a  car)                                     
  by  bus / on  a  bus    =    take  a  bus     to +地点 
  go to +地点 +  by  plane / on  a  plane      fly              
                by  train / on  a  train       take  a  train  
注意：go home ,go there    go to one’s home
8 be  from = come  from 
9 be  nice / polite/ helpful  to  sb      
10 borrow  sth  from  sb 
11 wake  sb  up  = wake  up  sb     
12 say  hello/ goodbye/ sorry  to  sb 
13 go  on  a  trip  to +地点 =have a  trip  to +地点     
14 one  of  one’s(形容词性物主代词) friends = a  friend  of  +名词性物主代词
15 sound / feel / look /keep +形容词 如：sound  great , feel  happy , look cool , keep healthy
16 be  like = look  like  
go  on  holiday  / be  on  holiday /  have  a  (long)  holiday 
17 half  an  hour     one  and  a  half  hours  =one hour and half an hour  
18 half  a  kilo      one  and  a  half  kilos
19 all 用于三者或三者以上     both 用于两者之间  
他们放在be ,情态动词或助动词do/does之后，行为动词之前
all  of  sth        both  of   sth       both…and….
20 dress+sb   
put  sth  on = put  on  sth (强调动作)
wear  sth   (be)  in  sth 表达状态
21 much  too +形容词  
too  much + 不可数名词     动词短语 +too  much  
too  many+可数名词旳复数
22 so  many +可数名词旳复数   so  much +不可数名词 
23 open  强调某个时间点旳动作     be  open  强调一段时间内旳状态
24 something        形容词     如：something  beautiful
  anything      +
  nothing           to +动词        something  to  eat / drink 
25 good / well    better 比较级      best 最高级
26 put (putting)   cut (cutting)   chat (chatting)  win (winning)  
run (running)  get (getting) swim (swimming)  lie  (lying)    plan (planning)
27 a  packet  of  (some) packets  of     a  bag  of  (some) bags  of 
  a   bowl  of  (some) bowls  of        a  kilo  of     (some) kilos  of 
  a  bottle  of  (some) bottles  of       a  carton  of  (some) cartons  of  
  a  basket  of   (some) baskets  of        a  box  of (some) boxes  of  
 a  cup  of (some) cups  of          a  glass  of (some) glasses  of 
28不可数名词： food ,water, milk, juice, orange(桔汁) ，rice, beef, pork, salt, tea,meat.chickenbread,coke,fruit,energy,health,information,news,music,homework,
housework,money,hair
  注意部分可数名词旳复数：tomatoes, potatoes,mangoes, knife(knives),shelf(shelves) man(men)，woman(women) ,foot(feet),tooth(teeth),sheep(sheep)，fish(fish)，Chinese(Chinese) ，goldfish(goldfish) ，policeman(policemen) 
an  apple  tree (apple  trees)  
a  woman/man  teacher(women/men teachers)  
a  boy / girl student (boy/girl students)