2023年全国大学英语四级考试真题答案共三套.doc

2023年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案（共三套）听力注：听力部分共有2套。第一套Section A 1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide.2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.3. B) Put calorie information on the menu.4. A) They will be fined.5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. B) It is the creation of something new.7. C) Its innovation culture. Section B 8. D) He does not talk long on the phone.9. B) Talk at length.10. A) He thought it was cool.11. C) It is childish and unprofessional.12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager.13. A) His workload was much too heavy.14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.15. D) Talk to his boss in person first. Section C 16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.17. C) They get less and less sleep.18. D) Their blood pressure will rise.19. B) What course you are going to choose.20. D) The personal statement.21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.22. B) It was built in the late 19th century.23. D) They often broke down.24. A) They were produced on the assembly line.25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel.第二套Section A 1. C) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.2. C) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.3. B) Whether the British irports Authority should sell off some of its assets.4. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.5. D) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.6. A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.7. B) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study. Section B 8. A) Holland.9. D) Learning a language where it is not spoken.10. C) Trying to speak it as much as one can.11. A) It provides opportunities for language practice.12. B) Rules and regulations for driving.13.C) Make cars that are less powerful.14. D) They tend to drive responsibly.15. C) It is not useful. Section C 16. D) The card reader failed to do the scanning.17. B) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.18. A) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.19. A) They vary among different departments.20.D) By contacting the deparmental office.21. B) They specify the number of credits students must earn.22. C) Students in health classes.23. A) Its overemphasis on thinness.24. B) To explain how computer images can be misleading.25. C) To promote her own concept of beauty. 阅读第一套Section A26.O) tend27.M) review28.L) performance29.K) particularly30.N) survive31.E) dropping32.J) mutually33.H) flow34.F) essential35.I) mood Section B36. E）“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” .37. L）Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, .38. B）Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, . 39. H）An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, .40. N）The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, .41. J）As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk， .42. F）In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. .43. C）I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives . 44. I）Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. . 45. G）But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. . Section C46. C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.47. D) They are ill-bred.48. C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.49. B) Stop to seek advice from a human being.50. A) Determine what is moral and ethical. 51. A) to see whether peoples personality affects their life span52. D) They are more likely to get over hardship.53. C) Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54. D) Mothers negative personality characteristics may affect their childrens life span. 55. B) Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.第二套Section A26.G) growing27.A) dependent28.C) fast29.F) give30.H) launch31.N) successful32.I) policyl33.B) designed34.O) treatments35.E) gained Section B 36. D)As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. . 37. B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. .38. F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle.39. A) Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by .40. L)“This is Aesop, the fabulist (寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, .41. H)“This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for .42. C)Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to . 43. K)Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No. 10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded. 44. B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. .45. J)“This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer,”. Section C 46. D) It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.47. A) It does not seem to create a generational divide.48. B) It helps with their mobility.49. A) The location of their residence.50. C) The wealthy.51. C) Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.52. B) It brought family members closer to each other.53. D) Pace of life.54. B) It is varied, abundant and nutritious.55. A) They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.第三套Section A 26.M) provide27.A) abandoned28.I) frequent29.L) merely30.C) biased31.G) dependent32.F) dampens33.E) commitment34.N) understandably35.O) unrealistically Section B36.FIn contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, . 37.KIn response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to . 38.CAs demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on . 39.LSince the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. . 40.BI can no longer ignore that risk. Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental . 41.HWhat about supply? The three environmental trendsthe shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures. 42.MFor many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, . 43.JAs the worlds food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many. . 44.LSince the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. . 45.GAs incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge. . Section C 46. B) It weakens in ones later years.47. D) Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.48. C) They function quite well even in old age.49. D) can put what they have learnt into more effective use50. A) find ways to slow down our mental decline51. C) Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.52. A) Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.53. B) When it is made part of kids education.54. D) She is a firm supporter of pre-K.55. C) Early intervention. 翻译第一套功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术（martial arts）旳俗称。中国武术旳来源可以追溯到自卫旳需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国旳军事训练。它是中国老式体育运动旳一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化旳独特元素。作为中国旳国宝，功夫有上百种不一样旳同格，是世界上练得最多旳武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物旳动作，尚有某些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说旳启发。 Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China. It is one of the Chinas traditional sports practiced by both the young and the old. It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu, the most-practiced form of martial arts in the world, enjoys hundreds of various styles. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths and legends.第二套在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，并且还是这座都市文化旳标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已经有将近2,423年放飞风筝旳历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞旳第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明旳。听说他旳风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。 In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys, but also cultural symbols of this city. Weifang is famous as “the capital of kites”, with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites. Legend has it that Mozithe ancient Chinese philosopherspent three years making the first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying. It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Luban. It is said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and flied for three days before falling on the ground.第三套乌镇是浙江旳一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人旳地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇旳水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明旳博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽阔漂亮旳庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜旳发现。 Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province，which is located by the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou. With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is regarded as charming and attractive. The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which is a museum displaying ancient civilizations. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years，the local people have built houses and fairs along the river. Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses，which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving there. 作文第一套Dear Professor Smith, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your unselfish assistance given to me during my preparation for the College Entrance Examination. Without your tremendous support and continuous encouragement, I would have never entered my ideal college. It goes without saying that it is your enlightening guidance that ushers me into the academic world. Otherwise, I would wander everyday holding no aims in life. For one thing, your care and love made me melt into the whole class, which brought dramatic changes to me. I started to reflect on the true essence of life and set a goal for my study. For another, your help and support in my study unleashed the enormous potential in me which made me readily indulge in the sea of knowledge. Accordingly, I fulfilled my dream. In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. It is really an honor for me to be your student and I will always bear your guidance and scholar spirit in mind. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Derek第二套Dear Li Ming, Im writing this letter to express my deep thanks to you for helping me out when I failed in my first college entrance examination. It is no exaggeration to say that it was the worst time of my life when I completely lost the faith in my life and began to abandon myself. Then you came to encourage me not to give up. It was you who convinced me that the failure to college entrance examination should not be the end of my efforts and that I should pull myself together to give myself a second chance; otherwise, I would become a real loser. Thanks to such a frank friend as you, I restored my confidence, and finally fulfilled my college dream. Thanks again, from the bottom of my heart, my dear friend. Best wishes! Yours sincerely,Mary第三套Dear Dad, With Fathers Day approaching, Im writing this letter to give my thanks and love to you for supporting me in serving as a volunteer for teaching in a rural area, which is a memorable achievement in my life. Firstly of all, thank you for your trust that I can take good care of myself and support for me to do meaningful things, which made the experience possible. Secondly, Id like to thank you for your encouragement when I was frustrated with the tough living conditions there. What you told me about learning from hardships not only made me ashamed of myself but also inspired me to persist. Last but not least, thank you for your immediate visit at the news that I fell ill during the service. Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart. I became much more mature after this voluntary experience. More importantly, I got to know what a great father I have. Thank you for teaching me to grow up. Love you! Yours, Sweetheart