新概念三册奇数课程.pptx

Puma at largeLarge-at large?a puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 at large?1.Bird Flu was once at large.2.Lets talk about this plan at large.3.Lai changxing is at large these years.2.free without control Students are at large after school.3.There has been unrest in the country at large.新闻词汇猫科类动物：lionlionesstigertigressleopardLeofeline（L9 Flying cat）spot(本义)：a small round area that has a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on.stripea long narrow line of colour,that is a different colour from the areas next to it.Stripper zebra Spotted dearDalmatian(One Hundred and One Dalmatians)spot:to see or notice a person or thing,especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so区别所在（红笔处）同义短语：find/find out/see/notice/look at.discover:others dont know Untraceable Evidence Trace:to find the origin or cause of sth Evidence:1.is anything that you see,experience,read,or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.2.is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something.eg.Evidence is obtained from documents,objects,or witnesses.An important piece of evidence 一件很重要的证据Evident(adj)There is a lot of evidence that.=It is evident that.=很明显=apparently Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.It immediately ran away when she saw it，and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.The search proved difficult,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.Wherever it went，it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma，but where had it come from？As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country，this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.The hunt went on for several weeks，but the puma was not caught.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.总结：两大句式：定语从句、拟人法词汇：spot/accumulate/oblige Lesson 3 An unknown goddess Cupid(bow&arrow)Question for you:How many arrows does cupid have?Two(Gold arrow&Lead arrow)Venus 维纳斯/Aphrodite Zeus 宙斯 Hera 赫拉 Apollo 太阳神 Athena 雅典娜 Ares 战神 Mars (Rome Mythology)“人”1.er teacher/driver/worker/murderer 大多数情况，地位一般或者比较低Beginner/driver/laborer2.or doctor/director/instructor 一般地位比较高3.ist artist/scientist/dentist/meteorologist 特殊职业者 4.er/or&-ess waiter/waitress steward/stewardess instructor/instructress lawyer/lawyeress 5.playboy cowboy salesgirl workman (walkman)Scared/holy Holy cowHoly crapIdentity/identify 身份证 Identity card IC?Intelligence card 信用卡 Credit card entry card 入境卡会员卡Membership card 贵宾卡VIP/guest card Preferential:giving an advantage to a particular person or group.Preferential card 优惠卡Equip/Equipment 动词用法1.Now all fishing boats are radio equiped.装备，配备2.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.(enable)使具备条件或者能力 preserve Pre=before Sever 保存、保管 preserved body 木乃伊 preserved fruitsReserve?We are reservation 预定reserving these these seats for my parents.Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Houses often three storeys high were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of temple，clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.Each of these represented a goddess and had，at one time，been painted.The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments，they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age，she was very graceful indeed，but，so far，the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.本课总结：句型：定语从句变体 名词重要性原则 L1/L3 回顾：看SeeSpotCome into ones sightCatch ones eyes 位于：Be located in Be situated in Be placed in Lie in Stand in 句式：很显然 There is a lot of evidence that/It is evident that.事实证明 It turned out that.写作理念：1.“非人类”至上原则（拟人化）2.名词优越性原则 3.定语从句的运用Lesson 5 1.editor 编辑 总编辑 editor-in-chief CEO chief executive officer MBAmaster of business administration 社论 editorial(an important article in a newspaper,that expresses the editors opinion about an item of news or an issue)an editorial on education2.extreme -eme-=-est supreme:highest in rank or position/very great or the greatest in degree(a supreme effort/achievement)Supremely well 超级棒（well done）Extremes meet 物极必反Dont go to extremes in this thing.=Dont run to an extreme in this thing.3.statisticsA.统计学(学科名词)，谓语动词单数形式。统计学真的把我难住了。Statistics really cornered me.B.表示一系列的数据，谓语动词用复数。这些数据真的让我进退两难。These statistics drive me into a tight corner.总结开始以-s 结尾的疾病名词：mumps:a disease,especially of children,that causes painful swellings in the neck 腮腺炎 measles:especially of children,that causes fever and small red spots that cover the whole body麻疹Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeSARSSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome 以-ics 结尾的学科名词：Physics mathematics statistics economics linguistics 一些以-s 结尾的名词：scissors glasses shorts suspenders 看是否有单位词的修饰来决定单复数4.president 总统，大学校长，董事长等等Sid?assiduous assistant(TA/RA)勤奋的 diligent5.fire 各种“被炒鱿鱼”的表达 I got fired.I got the boot.They kicked me out My boss showed me the door yesterday.I was canceled.My boss told me to find a“better”job.Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic.When the article arrived，the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts，but he took a long time to send them.Meanwhile，the editor was getting impatient，for the magazine would soon go to press.Lesson 51.Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.The poor man had been arrested and sent to prison as well.1.使用not only.but.as well的组合连词，强调了记者的悲惨遭遇。2.将not only置于句首，灵活的运用了倒装的语序。Just remember:倒装结构的大量运用，肯定会使你的文章出彩。他的付出赢得了人们的认可，最终也得到了充分的报偿。His devotion won peoples recognition and was well paid in the end.Not only did his devotion win peoples recognition but it was well paid in the end as well.However，he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1，084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.When the article arrived,the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.总结：1.单词积累；2.Not only.but as well 的运用。Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 1.mutilate to damage sbs body very severely,especially by cutting or tearing off part of it Eg:The body had been badly mutilated.He is mutilated in the war.2.You have mutilated the novel by such changes.搞砸了，使不完整。3.残钞 mutilated note chewing gum chew 咀嚼（动作的反复）1.chew the fat gossip chat rap words which are spoken fast,not sung 有关“口”部动词的积累：1.咬 bite 2.嚼 chew:to move and crush sth in the mouth with teeth nibble:to bite gently with small movement of the mouth munch:to chew with strong movement of the mouth.eg.1.Come here,I wont bite.=You dont have to be afraid.2.He bit into the cake and began to chew.Because of the great taste,he munched his dessert.3.fianc 未婚妻 fiance 订婚戒指 engagement ring Has it ever happened to you？Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket？When you rescued your trousers，did you find the note was whiter than white？People who live in Britain neednt despair when they made mistakes like this（and a lot of people do）！Fortunately for them，the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Dogs，it seems，love to chew up money！A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc，John，runs a successful furniture business.John had very good day and put his wallet containing$3，000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.Then he and Jane went horse-riding.When they got home，Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it，cooked her fiancs wallet as well.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash！John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle：the Mutilate Ladies！They examined the remain and John got all his money back.So long as theres something to identify，we will give pay their money back，said a spokeswoman for the Bank.Last year，we paid$1.5m on 21，000 claims.(Damaged bank notes.The Queens head appears on English bank notes，and lady refers to this.)总结：1.单词扩展 2.比较级的运用 3.插入语的运用 4.过去分词与宾补 Lesson 9 Flying cats 世界上“灰常”著名的一只猫？加菲猫 carfield Line 15 falling cats 坠猫 正在坠落的石头Falling stone 他被石头砸了一下。P42 receive a warm welcomeP146 line 20 receive attention P182 line14 receive a rude reply Eg He received a hit on his head from the falling stone.老师一走，讨论便结束了。Teacher left,so we stopped the discussion.Teachers departure led to the end of our discussion.Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans,but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.They never become submissive like dogs and horses.As a result，humans have learned to respect feline independence.Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.Apparently，there is a good deal of truth in this idea.A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months.All these cats had one experience in common：they had fallen off high buildings，yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.Of course，New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study，because there is no shortage of tall buildings.There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from！One cat，Sabrina，fell 32 storeys，yet only suffered from a broken tooth.Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.a doctor said.It seems that the further cats fall，the less they are likely to injure themselves.In a long drop，they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.At high speeds，falling cats have time to relax.They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.动物大聚会：1.When the cat is away,the mousewill play.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。The cat is out of the bag.事情穿帮了。Like a duck to water 如鱼得水As stupid as a goose蠢的像猪As thin as a shadow 瘦的要死 love me,love my dog.本课总结：1.双重否定的运用。2.词汇 Lesson 11 No guilty1.guilty(adj.)guiltily(adv.)guilt(n.)guiltless(adj.)guilt1.the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong Eg.She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.2.the fact that sb has done sth illegal Eg.His guilt was unbearable.逍遥法外的罪犯 A criminal is at large.criminal(n/adj.)criminal1.a person who commits a crime 2.connected to the laws guiltless innocent:especially a young child 2.tolerant tolerance tolerantly tolerate “仁慈，宽厚”总结：1.understanding I got you.kind,be able to understand 体谅人的 She was very helpful and understanding about his job.2.clement(像哪个单词)climate eg.The weather is much more clement today.He wore a clement smile on his face.3.confidently fid-=believe/trust confide 信任，信赖 confidant 知己，心腹 confidential 机要的，秘密的 无自信的？diffident 3.merciful:showing mercy 宽大的，仁慈的 The king was merciful and did not kill him.4.hardened a hardened criminal a hardened police officer harden?使.变硬 You are a cold bird.Dannis is becoming hardened to failure.5.perfume 香水“味道”大集合 smell:the most general one.(pleasant or unpleasant.)fragrance:a sweet or pleasant smell.(flowers)eg.Those jasmines have a delightful fragrance.perfume:natural or man-made smell(sweet and pleasant)aroma:a strong pleasant smell.the aroma of fresh coffee the strong aroma from the kitchen“臭臭的”总结：1.stink a strong unpleasant smell.臭脚，汗臭，狐臭.（演化过程：好闻有味道-恶臭）2.stench:a strong,very unpleasant smell 3.smelly(informal)smelly cat a song from exempt(adj/v.)eme-supreme be exempt from He is exempt from military service because of his bad health.Exempt exempt sb from.Eg.The school exempts good pupils from exam.She was exempted from paying tax.Duty/tax Tax:money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits.Duty:1.something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility 2.a tax that you pay on things that you buy especially those that you bring into a country Eg.customs/excise/import duties Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days，but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.The hardened professional smuggler，on the other hand，is never troubled by such feelings，even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.When I returned form abroad recently，a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare？he asked，looking me in the eye.No，I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please？Not at all，I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care.All th