中考英语考前练习试卷(五).docx

中考英语考前练习试卷（五）姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_一、选择题（共15题）1、 Sorry, Jean, I took your camera _ It doesnt matter. Be careful next time. A by accident B by the way C by mistake D by hand 2、 We should be calm _ the face of dangers. A at B with C of D in 3、 _ the students in my class is fifty, and _ them go to school by bus. A The number of; a number of B The number of; the number of C A number of; the number of D A number of; a number of 4、 We have no classes _. We can play basketball with Tony. A in the weekend B on the weekend C from the week D on the week 5、 Its too hot today. Lets go swimming _ going shoping. A instead B instead of C rather than D so that 6、 We have socks _black,white and red _only$2. A at;for B in;on C for;in D in;for 7、 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visiting Bthat, a visit Cthat, travelling Dwhether, travel8、 -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arrive Bwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arrive Dwhen the next underground will arrive9、 Do you know the man _?Awhom I spokeBto who spokeCI spoke toDthat I spoke10、 _ is that tall woman? Shes my aunt Martha. A Who B How C What D Where 11、 Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont. A studies B studied C has studied D is studying 12、 Mum _ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday. A sits B sat C was sitting D is sitting 13、 Our lifestyle _a lot since this Spring Festival. We care more about our diets. A changes B will change C has changed D is changing 14、 More natural parks _ in Beijing next year. A are built B build C will be built D will build 15、 Did you notice _in her office? Yes, she was going over our writing. A what is Ms. Liu doing B what Ms. Liu is doing C what was Ms. Liu doing D what Ms. Liu was doing 二、完型填空（共4题）1、 Do you know who played the role of (扮演分色) Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 16 and he was famous for his performance (表演) in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But 17 changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 18 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 19 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 20 his life. 21 when he thought of his family he knew he couldnt. From then on, he began to 22 for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter 23 problems they had, they shouldnt give up. He began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people 24 body problems. He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming (黄昏时刻). Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 25 and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman.16Aactress Bactor Creporter Dvisitor17Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing18Ahurt Blost Cturned Dsent19Ageneral Bserious Cdifficult Duseful20Asatisfying Blasting Cbeginning Dending21AHowever BCertainly CHardly DAgain22Alook Bfight Cdie Dwait23Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhat24Ain Bfor Cwith Dof25Areason Bculture Ctrouble Dspirit2、 I live in Mexico. In my country, corn（玉米）is my favourite food. We use it to make many kinds of food. Most 15 eat a tortilla. It is my 16 meal because my mother makes delicious food. Dinner is the time that the family sits at table. Sometimes we have tamales(玉米粉蒸肉). Tamales come from corn and banana with some chicken.Many Mexican 17 wear white T-shirts and pants. Sometimes, they wear hats called “sombreros”. The sombreros keep them from the sun and rain. The women in Mexico usually 18 skirts and blouses.Sports here are fun! They are 19 things to see! Our favourite sport is soccer! My father sometimes 20 me to watch soccer games. We can have a good time then.We have seven to ten people in a 21 . The mother usually does the cooking and the cleaning. Im glad that Im only fourteen, or I have to 22 my room. Thats what Im talking about!15AMexicans BChinese CAmericans DJapanese16Acheap Bexpensive Cfavourite Dterrible17Agirls Bboys Cmen Dwomen18Atake Bbuy Csell Dwear19Aimportant Binteresting Cboring Ddifficult20Aspends Bhelps Ctakes Dbrings21Afamily Broom Chouse Dhome22Awash Bmake Cwatch Dclean3、 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 16 child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 17 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 18 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 19 to them. They both love to 20 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very 21 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 22 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 23 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 24 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 25 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.16Afattest Byoungest Crudest Dstrongest17Atheir Bour Cyour Dher18Atrips Bpicnics Csports Drisks19Atalk Bwrite Cbow Dfly20Asing Beat Claugh Ddrive21Aimportant Bdifficult Cdangerous Ddifferent22Aloudly Beasily Csuddenly Drecently23Anervous Bhonest Chappy Dangry24Awhether Bif Cor Dbut25Aexams Bhobbies Cinterviews Dadventures4、 Awidely Brebuild Ccertainly Dreceive EexpressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildingsSusan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to1 the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted them to think of ideas to2their own interests and hopes， she saidThe news spread3after it was reported by a local newspaperStudents4seemed very excitedAnd some said they couldnt wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year三、阅读理解（共4题）1、 Sophia is smart, talented and incredibly nice. As a team leader, she wishes Nathan, a member of her history project, did his part as required. But rather than criticize him, Sophia offered polite encouragement trying to push him instead, only to find that Nathan kept falling behind. It ended up that other team members, who had to take on more work, complained about both Sophia and Nathan, while Nathan himself complained that he was not treated fairly. How did poor Sophia get into this mess? The primary reason was that Sophia failed in a key aspect of leadership- the duty to provide clear feedback( 反馈 )for team members. This isnt simply a duty but a correctness. Failing to question or criticize Nathans work, Sophia was in fact unkind. Many people are not a failure, like Nathan in this case; theyre just in the wrong place, and still left in the dark. What they really need is feedback from their leaders. However, Sophia, in this case, withheld a gift from Nathan. Youd better use open, honest, continuous and clear feedback, says Harry Kraemer, a professor of management and strategy at Northwestern University, to help figure out someones best fit- in their particular job or in the organization. This approach also prevents surprises. Its not uncommon to see someone suddenly removed from a team. They may have deserved it, but with a kind leader, they wouldnt have been caught off-guard because they would have been receiving open, honest, continuous and clear judgment of their performance. Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback? We like to be liked, Kraemer says. So we avoid anything that may cause unpleasantness, but that kind of feedback usually helps members find the right place for them. If you like to be liked, the chance of being respected is extremely low. However, if you start off focusing on being respected, you have a chance of being liked. Kraemer adds. The most difficult part for the leader, of course, involves criticizing someone. That is what a nice leader finds hard. Back to Sophias case. Not telling Nathan how he was on the team only made a hard situation worse. But with a different mindset, she could have set herself and Nathan up for success. 1 The expression caught off-guard in Paragraph 5 probably means_ A kicked out carelessly B treated unexpectedly C sent out unfairly D guided effortlessly 2 The writer probably agrees that_. A being nice to team members is likely to win leaders great respect B criticizing team members results in serious complaints to the leader C open and honest communication is a must for leaders and team members D praise and encouragement from leaders bring out better team performance 3 According to the writer, what Sophia should do is_. A patiently encouraging Nathan to try his best B gradually having Nathan dropped out of the project C politely showing Nathan the improvement he made D clearly telling Nathan her judgment of his performance 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A To be nice or to be kind? B To be liked or to be criticized? C Is it necessary for leaders to be pleasing? D Is it helpful for leaders to be demanding? 2、 Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.My work included cleaning the pandas home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happened next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that pandas fur would be soft. But actually, pandas fur is very hard. I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth, too they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.16What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?A瞬息万变 B眨眼之间 C成年累月 D一夜之间17As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except _ ?Acleaning the pandas home Bfeeding the pandasCtraining the pandas Dmaking food for the pandas18What was Jingke like when he was eating?AA fighter. BA baby.CA dancer. DA snake.19According to this passage, we can know that pandas fur is _.Ahard BsoftCcomfortable Dsmooth20What is the best title of this passage?AA panda lover BKeeping pandasCThe pandas in Wolong DMy experience as a panda keeper3、 America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!33The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1 may mean _.Aput down Bgive up Cpay no attention to Dcontinue34From the passage, we can know_.AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.35This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican students BChinese studentsCChinese visitors to America DAmerican visitors to China4、 【2019 湖北省黄石市】People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.Emojis are a