2023年人教版高中英语选修6全书全册全套教案教学设计附单元测试题.doc

-人教版高中英语选修6全书全册全套教案教学设计附单元测试题一、语言要点I单元要点预览（意在让同学整体理解本单元要点）词汇某些词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形变化1. consequence n.成果consequent adj. 作为成果,consequently adv. 从而，因而2. possess v. 占有，拥有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有3.faith n. 信任，信念,faithful adj. 守信，忠实,faithfully adv. 忠诚地，如实地4. technique n. 技术，技巧，措施,technician n. 技术员，技师technology n. 工艺，科技，技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为，侵略性aggress v. 袭击，侵犯aggression n. 攻打，侵略重点单词1. faith n.信奉；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目旳；目；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力3. typical adj. 经典，象征性4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测重点词组a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另首先in the flesh活着；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于）in consequence因而，成果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力； 重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重点语法虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (意在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有，拥有,【解释】possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有东西可以控制或支配。也用于体现具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何状况下具有，波及物质或精神。【练习】选用possess/own或have 并用其恰当形式填空1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact. Keys：1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses2). technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对措施，技巧而言“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛概念【练习】选用technique或technology，并用其恰当形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.Keys：1) technology 2) technique 3) technology3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到阴凉地方。【练习】选用shadow或shade并用其恰当形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk，they needed to find some _ and have a rest. Keys：1) shadow 2) shadeIII 词性变化 （意在提供语法填空所需材料）1. consequence n.成果consequent adj. 作为成果,consequently adv. 从而，因而2. possess v. 占有，拥有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有3.faith n. 信任，信念,faithful adj. 守信，忠实,faithfully adv. 忠诚地，如实地4. technique n. 技术，技巧，措施,technician n. 技术员，技师technology n. 工艺，科技，技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为，侵略性aggress v. 袭击，侵犯aggression n. 攻打，侵略6.prdict v. 预知，预言，预报prediction n. 预言，预报predictive adj. 预言性，成为前兆【练习】根据句子构造，用括号内所提供词恰当形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true，but finally we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _，most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学)，people make it _to know the weather in advance.(predict)keys:1) possessed；possession 2) consequent；Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician；technology 5)faithful 6) predictiveIV 重点词汇 （意在提供综合运用所需材料）1. faith n.信奉；信任；信心 重点使用方法have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事faithful adj.忠实faithfully adv.忠实地典例1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府规定。2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何状况下，咱们都不该对未来失去信心。练习 汉译英 1) 她对我能力很有信心。_2) 虽然只是一种小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_Keys：1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though its only a small frustration，it made Rose lose faith in success.2. aim n. 目旳；目；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力重点使用方法take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向瞄准；意在，针对；志在aim high胸 怀大志；力争上游典例1) What is your aim in life?你生活目是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer她用枪瞄准了敌军官。3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines咱们工厂必要致力于研制新型机械。练习根据句子意思在横线上填人恰当词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (针对)young teenagers2) The hunter_ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He _ （力争）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目旳，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 经典，象征性;不出所料；特有重点使用方法be typical of是代表；象征典例1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu经典人物2) grasp typical cases抓经典3) Its typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。练习 汉译英 1) 抢挑重任是她特点。_2) 温暖，潮湿气候在南方很经典。_Keys：1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳；收养重点使用方法adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应，改编 adaptation n. 适应，改编，改写本典例1) In the meeting，all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲孩子.练习 汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子夫妇依法可以收养一种小孩。_2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎故事改编而来_Keys：1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服重点使用方法 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be convinced of sth相信某事be convinced that+从句相信某事典例1) He was convinced of his error. 她认识了错误2) He convinced me that I should study law她劝我应当学法律。3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花费了许多种小时法庭才相信她有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 咱们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考考例分析】To catch up with the times，we must keep ourselves _of the current news.A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused解析 本题考察四个动词含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，咱们必要使自己懂得目前新闻。答案 B练习根据句子意思在横线上填入恰当词或词组。1) He_ me _ his innocence.2) After his discussion，I _ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking.Keys：1)convincedof 2)was convinced 3)to convince6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图重点使用方法attempt sth.试图做；努力去执行(完毕)某事 attempt to do企图做某事make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事典例1) The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，不过失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试着离开停着宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被她们父母们拦住了。 练习 汉译英 1) 我试图与她获得联络。_2) 她无意进行这件事情。_Keys：1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt to carry it out.7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来事情。重点使用方法predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言，预报 典例1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久此前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.由于她聪颖和勤奋，她教师预测她后来有也许成为企业总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?她预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？练习 汉译英1) 观测员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一种月。_2) 预告明天有雨_Keys：1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month. 2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.V 重点词组 （意在提供综合运用所需材料）1. a great deal大量 典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给咱们工作上协助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量金钱被用于援救汶川地震中受害者。短语归纳 体现“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词练习 汉译英1) 我尚有许多事情需要处理。_2) 大量充足雨水带来了丰收。_3) 许多孩子在这次可怕事故中失去了双亲。_Keys：1)I have a number of things to do. 2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop. 3)Great numbers of children lost their parents in the terrible accident.2 by coincidence巧合地 典例 1) By coincidence，we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，咱们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence，his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合是她妻子是我大学一种同学。短语归纳by accident 碰巧，偶尔by chance碰巧，偶尔on purpose故意练习 汉译英1) 在北京参与会议时，我碰巧遇上近年未见同学。2) 退休后，一种偶尔机会她喜欢上慢跑。Keys：1)When I attended a meeting in Beijing，I met my old classmate never seen for long time by chance.2)He took up jogging after his retire by accident.3. on the other hand另首先典例1) If you want to improve your ability，on the one hand，you should attend some related lectures；on theother hand，you should learn something useful from workers around you.练习翻译句子1) 她决定辞职。首先由于她厌倦了目前工作；另方面她想换个地方。2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了她协助，另方面她不想欠他人人情。Keys：1) He decided to quit. On the one hand，he was tired of the present job；on the other hand，he wanted to move to another place. 2) She refused his help with dignity；on the other hand，she didnt want to owe others.4. in the flesh活着；本人 典例1) In the performance，you can see your idols in the flesh.演出中，你可以亲眼看到你偶像。2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.她本人出现打破了她人已经死去谣言。练习 汉译英1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你本人签名。_2) 她是活着最受欢迎学者。_Keys：1) When using your credit card，you need to sign your name in the flesh. 2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh.5. in (the) possession of拥有（属于）典例1) They are still in possession of the house，so we have to wait for another time.她们仍然拥有房子产权，因此咱们还得等待一段时间。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend，who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一种朋友，几年前她搬到澳洲去了。短语归纳in ones possession由掌握in charge of负全责，经管,in the charge of由负责，经营take possession of占有,拥有take charge of 负责,看守练习 汉译英 1) 我管理这家企业，也就是这家企业由我管理。_2) 我所掌握消息是严格保密。_Keys：1) I am in charge of the company. That is，the company is in the charge of me. 2) The information in my possession is strictly confidential.6. in consequence因而，成果 典例1) He got a bad cough. In consequence，he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 她咳得很厉害，因而，她不得不去看医生。短语归纳in consequence of. 成果， 由于.缘故， 由于as a consequence因而， 成果练习 汉译英1) 雨很大，成果街道变成一片汪洋。_2) 由于她付出努力，她获得了不凡成就。_Keys：1) It rained heavily. As a consequence，the streets were in flood. 2) He got a marvelous achievement in consequence of his great effort.7. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁祈求典例Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳颜色。We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.咱们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与咱们联络。短语归纳appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁祈求appeal for aid祈求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 祈求宽恕同情appeal to arms force 诉诸武力练习 汉译英1) 政府呼吁市民节省用水。_2) 意识到自己错误，这个犯人祈求宽恕。_Keys：1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water. 2) Realizing his mistakes，the criminal appealed for mercy.VI 重点句子 （意在提供句子构造等所需材料）1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.不过，很显然在13世纪时（人们）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样画家开始以一种较为现实风格来画宗教场景。解释 It is evident that（很）显然 “it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导主语从句为真正主语。为了句子平衡移到背面,可以防止句子构造头重脚轻.典例Its evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这筹划是不能实现。It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇仍然爱着对方。练习 汉译英1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场通过了伪造。_ 2) 很明显政府正试图协助大学生就业。_Keys：1)It was evident that the accident spot had been counterfeited (伪造)before the traffic policeman came. 2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.她们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。解释 as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照 (2)当时候,一面一面;伴随 (3)由于，既然 (4)尽管2) prep. 作为,如同 典例1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象那么轻易。2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。3) As day goes by，the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.伴随日子流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.她们一边干农活一边唱歌。5) As he still a child，he lived in a remote village with his old granny.她小时候和她祖母生活 在一种遥远村庄里。6) As everything is ready，lets go.既然都准备好了，咱们出发吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems，the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣。9) As your good friend，I had to give you the kindest advice.作为你好朋友，我得给你我最善意忠告。练习 汉译英1) 伴随你年龄增长，你会变得更聪颖。_