嵌入式Linux下3G模块的驱动和应用.doc

嵌入式Linux下3G模块的驱动和应用
1、             开发资源
1.1、硬件资源：
ZTE-mf637u（中国联通）
ZTE-mu351（中国移动）

1.2、软件资源：
1.2.1、usb-modeswitch-1.1.3
   libusb-0.1.12.tar.gz
   usb-modeswitch-1.1.3.tar.bz2

1.2.2、ppp-2.4.4
   libpcap-0.9.8.tar.gz
   ppp-2.4.4.tar.gz

1.2.3、wvdial
1.2.3.1、wvdial-1.54.0(arm-linux-gcc 3.4.1)
zlib-1.2.5.tar.bz2
   openssl-0.9.7g.tar.gz
   openssl-0.9.7g-fix_manpages-1.patch
wvstreams-4.0.1.tar.bz2
wvstreams-4.0.1-tcl84-1.patch
   wvdial-1.54.0.tar.gz
1.2.3.2、wvdial_1.60.4(arm-linux-gcc 4.2.2)
zlib-1.2.5.tar.bz2
   openssl-0.9.8n.tar.gz
   openssl-0.9.8n-fix_manpages-1.patch
   wvstreams-4.6.1.tar.gz
   wvdial_1.60.4.tar.gz

2、             Linux开发环境
2.1、主机环境
2.1.1、主机linux系统
   Fedora Core 6

2.1.2、主机编译环境
2.1.2.1、gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i386-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --enable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=i386-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.1 20061011 (Red Hat 4.1.1-30)

2.1.2.2、/usr/local/arm/3.4.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc -v
Reading specs from /usr/local/arm/3.4.1/lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.1/specs
Configured with: /work/crosstool-0.27/build/arm-linux/gcc-3.4.1-glibc-2.3.2/gcc-3.4.1/configure --target=arm-linux --host=i686-host_pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/arm/3.4.1 --with-headers=/usr/local/arm/3.4.1/arm-linux/include --with-local-prefix=/usr/local/arm/3.4.1/arm-linux --disable-nls --enable-threads=posix --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared --enable-c99 --enable-long-long
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.1

2.1.2.3、/usr/local/arm/4.2.2/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: /home/scsuh/workplace/coffee/buildroot-20071011/toolchain_build_arm/gcc-4.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr --build=i386-pc-linux-gnu --host=i386-pc-linux-gnu --target=arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-sysroot=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/ --with-build-time-tools=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi//usr/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/bin --disable-__cxa_atexit --enable-target-optspace --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --with-gmp=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi//gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi//mpfr --disable-nls --enable-threads --disable-multilib --disable-largefile --with-arch=armv4t --with-float=soft --enable-cxx-flags=-msoft-float
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.2

2.2、开发板环境
2.2.1、CES-6410开发平台
   Samsung S3C6410X, ARM1176JZF-S
   128MB,  Mobile DDR SDRAM
   USB HOST：一个USB HOST 接口，USB2.0全速（12Mbits/s）

3、             Linux应用软件的编译
3.1、usb-modeswitch-1.1.3
[root@localhost cdma]# tar xzf libusb-0.1.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost cdma]# cp libusb-0.1.12 libusb-0.1.12-arm
[root@localhost cdma]# cd libusb-0.1.12-arm
[root@localhost libusb-0.1.12-arm]#./configure --prefix=/works/cdma/install --host=arm-linux CC=arm-linux-gcc CXX=arm-linux-g++
[root@localhost libusb-0.1.12-arm]# make
[root@localhost libusb-0.1.12-arm]# make install
[root@localhost libusb-0.1.12-arm]# cd ..

[root@localhost cdma]# tar xjf usb-modeswitch-1.1.3.tar.bz2
[root@localhost cdma]# cp usb-modeswitch-1.1.3 usb-modeswitch-1.1.3-arm
[root@localhost cdma]# cd usb-modeswitch-1.1.3-arm
[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.1.3-arm]#
修改Makefile
CC          = gcc
改为
CC          = arm-linux-gcc
CFLAGS      += -Wall -l usb
改为
CFLAGS      += -Wall -l usb -I/works/cdma/install/include -L/works/cdma/install/lib
修改usb_modeswitch.c
//                    readConfigFile("/etc/usb_modeswitch.setup");
改为
                      readConfigFile("/etc/usb_modeswitch.setup");
[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.1.3-arm]# make
[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.1.3-arm]# make install
[root@localhost usb-modeswitch-1.1.3-arm]# cd ..
[root@localhost cdma]#

3.2、ppp-2.4.4
[root@localhost cdma]# tar xzf libpcap-0.9.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost cdma]# cp libpcap-0.9.8 libpcap-0.9.8-arm
[root@localhost libpcap-0.9.8-arm]# ./configure --prefix=/works/cdma/install --host=arm-linux --with-pcap
make: *** No rule to make target `pcap-yes.o', needed by `libpcap.a'.  Stop.
修改Makefile
PSRC =  pcap-yes.c
改为
PSRC =  pcap-linux.c
[root@localhost libpcap-0.9.8-arm]# make
[root@localhost libpcap-0.9.8-arm]# make install
[root@localhost libpcap-0.9.8-arm]# cd ..

[root@localhost cdma]# tar xzvf ppp-2.4.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost cdma]# cd ppp-2.4.4
[root@localhost ppp-2.4.4]# ./configure --host=arm-linux
vi pppd/Makefile

LIBS    += -lpcap
CFLAGS  += -DPPP_FILTER
改为
LIBS    += -lpcap -L../../libpcap-0.9.8
CFLAGS  += -DPPP_FILTER -I../../libpcap-0.9.8

[root@localhost ppp-2.4.4]# make CC=arm-linux-gcc

3.3、wvdial
3.3.1、wvdial-1.54.0
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# export PATH=/usr/local/arm/3.4.1/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# tar xjf zlib-1.2.5.tar.bz2
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# cd zlib-1.2.5
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]#./configure --prefix=/works/wvdial-1.54.0/install
修改Makefile
CC = arm-linux-gcc
CPP=arm-linux-gcc -E
AR=arm-linux-ar rc
RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]# make
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]# make install

[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# tar xzf openssl-0.9.7g.tar.gz
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# cd openssl-0.9.7g
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.7g]# patch -Np1 -i ../openssl-0.9.7g-fix_manpages-1.patch
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.7g]#./Configure --prefix=/works/wvdial-1.54.0/install os/compiler:arm-linux-gcc
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.7g]# make
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.7g]# make install
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.7g]# cd ..

[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# tar xjf wvstreams-4.0.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# cd wvstreams-4.0.1
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# patch -Np1 -i ../wvstreams-4.0.1-tcl84-1.patch
修改configure
with_openssl=no
改为
with_openssl=yes
（有两处）
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# ./configure --prefix=/works/wvdial-1.54.0/install --host=arm-linux CFLAGS=-I/works/cdma/install/include LDFLAGS=-L/works/cdma/install/lib/ --with-zlib=/works/cdma/zlib-1.2.5 --with-openssl=/works/cdma/openssl-0.9.8n --without-dbus --with-pam=no --with-tcl=no --with-qt=no
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# make
linking libwvutils.so...
/usr/lib/libz.so: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libwvutils.so] Error 1
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# arm-linux-gcc -L./xplc -L/works/cdma/install/lib/ -L./xplc  -L. -g  -Wl,-soname,libwvutils.so.4.0 -shared -o libwvutils.so utils/strcrypt.o utils/verstring.o utils/wvaudioencoder.o utils/wvbase64.o utils/wvbdbhash.o utils/wvcrash.o utils/wvdiriter.o utils/wvgzip.o utils/wvhashtable.o utils/wvhex.o utils/wvmagiccircle.o utils/wvmatrix.o utils/wvqdbmhash.o utils/wvrateadjust.o utils/wvserialize.o utils/wvshmzone.o utils/wvstringtable.o utils/wvsubproc.o utils/wvtest.o utils/wvwordwrap.o libwvbase.so      -lsupc++ -lgcc_eh
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# make
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# vi wvrules.mk
XX_LIBS := $(XX_LIBS) $(shell $(CC) -lsupc++ -lgcc_eh 2>&1 | grep -q "undefined reference" && echo " -lsupc++ -lgcc_eh")
改为
XX_LIBS := $(XX_LIBS) $(shell $(CC) -lsupc++ -lgcc_eh 2>&1 | grep -q "undefined reference" && echo " -lz -lcrypt -lsupc++ -lgcc_eh")
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# make
compiling crypto/wvtripledes.o...
crypto/wvtripledes.cc: In member function `virtual bool
   WvTripleDESEncoder::_encode(WvBuf&, WvBuf&, bool)':
crypto/wvtripledes.cc:108: error: cannot convert `const unsigned char*' to `
   unsigned char (*)[8]' for argument `1' to `void DES_ecb3_encrypt(unsigned
   char (*)[8], unsigned char (*)[8], DES_key_schedule*, DES_key_schedule*,
   DES_key_schedule*, int)'
make: *** [crypto/wvtripledes.o] Error 1
解决方法：
crypto/wvtripledes.cc
修改
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090705FL
改为
#if 0

compiling crypto/wvx509.o...
crypto/wvx509.cc: In member function `WvString WvX509Mgr::get_extension(int)':
crypto/wvx509.cc:1168: error: invalid conversion from `unsigned char**' to `
   const unsigned char**'
crypto/wvx509.cc:1171: error: invalid conversion from `unsigned char**' to `
   const unsigned char**'
make: *** [crypto/wvx509.o] Error 1
解决方法：
crypto/wvx509.cc
                    if (method->it)
                        ext_data = ASN1_item_d2i(NULL, &ext->value->data,
                                                ext->value->length,
                                                ASN1_ITEM_ptr(method->it));
                    else
                        ext_data = method->d2i(NULL, &ext->value->data,
                                              ext->value->length);
改为
                    if (method->it)
                        ext_data = ASN1_item_d2i(NULL, (const unsigned char **)&ext->value->data,
                                                ext->value->length,
                                                ASN1_ITEM_ptr(method->it));
                    else
                        ext_data = method->d2i(NULL, (const unsigned char **)&ext->value->data,
                                              ext->value->length);

compiling streams/wvpam.o...
streams/wvpam.cc: In member function `bool WvPam::authenticate(const
   WvFastString&, const WvFastString&, const WvFastString&)':
streams/wvpam.cc:71: error: `fail' undeclared (first use this function)
streams/wvpam.cc:71: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
   for each function it appears in.)
make: *** [streams/wvpam.o] Error 1
解决方法：
    return fail;
改为
    return false;

[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# make install
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# cp libwvutils.so ../install/lib/libwvutils.so.4.0 -a
[root@localhost wvstreams-4.0.1]# cd ..

[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# tar xzf wvdial-1.54.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# cd wvdial-1.54.0
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# cp /works/wvdial-1.54.0/install/include/wvstreams/*.h .
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# vi Makefile
PREFIX=/usr/local
改为
PREFIX=/works/wvdial-1.54.0/install

PPPDIR=/etc/ppp/peers
改为
PPPDIR=${PREFIX}/etc/ppp/peers

XPATH=.. ../wvstreams/include $(PKGINC)
改为
XPATH=/works/wvdial-1.54.0/install/include/wvstreams

LIBS += -L../wvstreams -lwvutils -lwvstreams
改为
LIBS += -L/works/wvdial-1.54.0/install/lib -lwvutils -lwvstreams -lwvbase -lz

[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# vi wvrules.mk
增加
CC = arm-linux-g++
CXX = arm-linux-g++
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# make
[root@localhost wvdial-1.54.0]# make install

3.3.2、wvdial-1.60.4
export PATH=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/bin:$PATH
tar xjf zlib-1.2.5.tar.bz2
cd zlib-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/works/cdma/install-4.2.2
修改Makefile
CC = arm-linux-gcc
CPP=arm-linux-gcc -E
AR=arm-linux-ar rc
LDSHARED=arm-linux-gcc ....
RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib
make
make install

openssl-0.9.8n
patch -N  -p 1  -i ../openssl-0.9.8n-fix_manpages-1.patch
./Configure --prefix=/works/cdma/install-4.2.2    os/compiler:arm-linux-gcc
make
make install

wvstreams-4.6.1
修改configure
with_zlib=no
改为
with_zlib=yes
（有两处）

with_openssl=no
改为
with_openssl=yes
（有两处）
./configure --prefix=/works/cdma/install-4.2.2 --host=arm-linux CPPFLAGS=-I/works/cdma/install-4.2.2/include LDFLAGS=-L/works/cdma/zlib-1.2.5-4.2.2 CFLAGS=-I/works/cdma/zlib-1.2.5-4.2.2 --with-zlib=/works/cdma/zlib-1.2.5-4.2.2/ --with-openssl=/works/cdma/openssl-0.9.8n-4.2.2 --without-dbus --with-pam=no --with-tcl=no --with-qt=no --without-valgrind

make
如果出现 undefined reference to "EVP_MD_size"错误
将出现错误的语句 return EVP_MD_size((evp_md_st *)evpmd;改成 return ((evp_md_st *)evpmd)->md_size;即可
make install

wvdial-1.60.4
修改Makefile
prefix=/usr/local
改为
prefix=/works/cdma/install-4.2.2

PPPDIR=/etc/ppp/peers
改为
PPPDIR=${prefix}/etc/ppp/peers

PC_CFLAGS=$(shell pkg-config --cflags libwvstreams)
改为
PC_CFLAGS=-I/works/cdma/install-4.2.2/include/wvstreams

PC_LIBS=$(shell pkg-config --libs libwvstreams)
PC_LIBS=-L/works/cdma/install-4.2.2/lib -lwvstreams -lwvutils -lwvbase

修改wvrules.mk
WVLINK_CC = gcc
改为
WVLINK_CC = arm-linux-g++
CC = arm-linux-g++
CXX = arm-linux-g++

make
make install

4、             Linux内核的配置与修改
4.1、linux内核配置
make menuconfig
Device Drivers  ---> 
[*] Network device support  --->
<M>   PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
[*]     PPP multilink support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[*]     PPP filtering
<M>     PPP support for async serial ports
<M>     PPP support for sync tty ports
<M>     PPP Deflate compression
<M>     PPP MPPE compression (encryption) (EXPERIMENTAL)
<M>     PPP over Ethernet (EXPERIMENTAL)
  [*] USB support  --->
<M>   USB Modem (CDC ACM) support
USB Serial Converter support  --->
  <M>   USB driver for GSM and CDMA modems

4.2、linux内核修改
drivers/usb/serial/option.c
static struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
…
};
在这个数组中添加两项
        { USB_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0x0031) },
        { USB_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0x0034) },
4.3、linux内核编译
make zImage
make modules

5、             3G模块的使用
5.1、加载内核模块
insmod option.ko
insmod cdc-acm.ko
insmod slhc.ko
insmod ppp_generic.ko
insmod pppox.ko
insmod pppoe.ko
insmod ppp_synctty.ko
insmod ppp_deflate.ko
insmod crc-ccitt.ko
insmod ppp_async.ko
insmod sha1_generic.ko
insmod ppp_mppe.ko

5.2、加载USB文件系统
mount -t usbfs usbfs /proc/bus/usb

5.3、ZTE-mf637u（中国联通）的使用
5.3.1、配置文件/etc/usb_modeswitch.setup
# Configuration for the usb-modeswitch package, a mode switching tool for
# USB devices providing multiple states or modes
#
# This file is evaluated by the wrapper script "usb_modeswitch" in /lib/udev
# To enable an option, set it to "1", "yes" or "true" (case doesn't matter)
# Everything else counts as "disable"

# Disable automatic mode switching globally (e.g. to access the original
# install storage)

DisableSwitching=0

# Enable logging (results in a extensive report file in /var/log, named
# "usb_modeswitch_<interface-name>"

EnableLogging=0

########################################################
# ZTE MF622 (aka "Onda MDC502HS")
# ZTE MF626
# ZTE MF628+ (tested version from Telia / Sweden)
# ZTE MF633
# ZTE MF636 (aka "Telstra / BigPond 7.2 Mobile Card")
# ZTE MF637
#
# Contributor: Joakim Wennergren and others

DefaultVendor=  0x19d2
DefaultProduct= 0x2000

TargetVendor=   0x19d2
TargetProduct=  0x0031

MessageContent="5553424312345678000000000000061b000000020000000000000000000000"
MessageContent2="5553424312345678000000000000061b000000030000000000000000000000"

NeedResponse=1

5.3.2、配置文件/etc/wvdial.conf
[Dialer Defaults]

Modem = /dev/tty