初中英语55组音近、形更近的单词.docx

1.abroad到国外 go abroadboard板 on board2.across介词，表面穿过 walk across the roadcross动词 cross the roadthrough介词，空间穿过 go through the windowpast介词，经过 walk past the post officepass动词 pass the test3.alive活着的 I am still alive.live现场直播 is covered live居住 live in the citylively活泼的 make his class lively and interestinglivingmake a living/ a living room4.lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5.asleep睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall落下，倒 fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式felt7.badly-worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.wellbetterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修饰物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修饰人 feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有 Theres nothing in the fridge.11.care：take care ofcareful形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully副，仔细地 listen carefullycareless形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the door形，亲密的 my closest friendclosed形，关着的 keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地 work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形，死的 have been deaddie动，死亡 die of hungerdeath名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17.especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的 a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly副，修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students21.form形成 form a good reading habitfrom从22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力 work hardhardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的 keep healthyhealth健康 its good for your healthhealthily健康地 eat healthily25.if如果 主将从现 If he comes, Ill call you.是否 I dont know if he will come here.whether是否 （如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether hell come or not.weather天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including介词They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor.28.last上一个的 last year;最后的 make her last apperance动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting形，持久的 a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lielay-lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气 good lucklucky形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音 Dont make any noise.noisy形，吵闹的 much too noisynoisily副，吵闹地 talk noisily32.noise噪音sound声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来 The music sounds beautiful.voice嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer:offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的 ，加名词 other studentsanother另一个 I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other两个中的另一个,常用onethe other Here is a shoe, wheres the other one?others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平 love peacepeaceful形，宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢My pleasure./ Its my pleasure.pleasant形， 修饰物 a pleasant trippleased形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.38.pollute动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pollution名，污染 noise pollution39.quiet安静的 keep quietquite相当 quite quiet40.receive收到accept接受I received a valuable gift but I didnt accept it because of its value.41.realize实现，主语为人I am sure you will realize your e true实现，主语为物I hope your dream will come true.42.raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raiseraisedraised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( riserose-risen)43.sad形，悲伤的 too sad to say a wordsadness名 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadnesssadly副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.44.safe形，安全的 a safe placesafety名，安全 Safety comes first.safely副，安全地 The plane landed safely.save动，挽救 save money, save his life45.satisfied形，满意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy动，满足 satisfy your need46.search搜索（范围）search for（目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47.serve动,服务 serve the old couple politelyservice名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service48.smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face动 smile at me kindlysmiling形，微笑的Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49.succeed动，成功At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success名，成功It turned out that her speech was a big success.successful形，成功的Im sure that youll be successful.successfully副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50.take花费（时间）,主语是物How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend花费时间或金钱，主语为人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost花费金钱，主语为物The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay花费金钱，主语为人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51.though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought想的过去式 Ive thought about it for some time.想法 Her thought isnt the same as mine.through（从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth52.wide形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.副，充分地 open his eyes widewidely副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.53.hope希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.My father hopes that I can go to college.wish希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.54.worry名， 担忧 share your worries with me动，担忧 Dont worry about your exams.worried形，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I cant sleep well.55.have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do:Will you like to have him call you back ?have sth done请人做Her father had the book punished.have sth to do有要做I have too much homework to do today.have done sth做了某事I have finished all my homework now.