初中英语考试：【单选题训练】重要单词&词组总结.docx

选最佳选项
1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value
B. change
C. make
D. win

2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently
B. quickly
C. bravely
D. suddenly

3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar
B. difficult
C. necessary
D. traditional

4. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in
B. for
C. against
D. between

5. —Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class
B. step
C. break
D. exam

参考答案与解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

重要单词&词组总结
value n.价值；v.珍视，珍惜
value the friendship 珍惜友谊
patient adj.耐心的；n.病人
patience n.耐心
instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指令；指示
international community 国际社会
make great progress 取得巨大进展
against反对
A thousand mile journey begins with the first step 千里之行，始于足下