新目标八年级英语下.pptx

It is raining,?isnt itIts a nice day,?isnt itShe sings well,_?doesnt shecant heHe can speak English,_?does heHe doesnt teach in a middle school,_?They like playing football,_?dont theyYes,they do.like playing footballJay Chou sings many songs,?doesnt heYes,he does.Jay Chou,sing many songsLily was ill in bed yesterday,_?Yes,she was.wasnt sheLily,be ill yesterdayThe students were in the classroom just now,_?Yes,they were.werent theystudents,be in the classroom,just now(刚才刚才)Liu Xiang won a gold medal in the Olympic Games,_?Yes,he did.didnt he win a gold medal,in the Olympic GamesYou,ever see,cartoon moviesYou have ever seen cartoon movies,_?havent youYes,I have.用以要求对方证实所述之事。用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。构成构成陈述句附加疑问句（陈述句附加疑问句（简略问句简略问句）前肯前肯 后否后否前否前否 后肯后肯定义定义1.简略问句部分要用简略问句部分要用be、助动词、助动词(do,have)、情态动词加人称代词主格。、情态动词加人称代词主格。注意注意2.简略问句部分简略问句部分be、助动词、情、助动词、情 态动态动 词必须和词必须和not缩写，而人称代词不能和缩写，而人称代词不能和not缩写。缩写。3.译为译为“是吗？是吗？”“是不是？是不是？”“这是真的吗？这是真的吗？”或或“你同意吗？你同意吗？”1.The boy is Japanese,_?2.The book isnt interesting,_?isnt heis it3.We can speak Chinese,_?cant we4.My mother cant ride a bike,_?can she5.Tom has asister,_?doesnt he8.It doesnt rain here,_?does it7.You will go to America,_?wont you6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_?hasnt he9.There isnt a pen on the desk,_?is there10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?did she11.There will be robots in our families,_ _?wont there当陈述部分的主语是：(1)Everything,anything,something疑问句中用it(2)Anybody,everybody,somebody时疑问句中用they在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。There is a dog,?Isnt there (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，nothing，no,not,no one,nobody,neither等否定意义的 词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket,?He can hardly swim,?They seldom come late,are theredo theycan he当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：1）一般情况下用will you 或wont you。Give me a hand,will you?Leave all the things as they are,wont you?2)以Lets（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑问句必须用shall we（shall只用于第一人称）;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。Let us know the time of your arrival,will you?Lets try again,shall we?Let me help you,will you?Lets have a look on your book，shall we？含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。（即当主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。）(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,?We suppose you have finished the project,?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I dont believe that he can translate this book,can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?wont she/he havent you1.I am having an English lesson,_?2.He never watches TV,_?3.Sit down please,_?4.Please call me,_?5.Lets go home,_?6.Let us go home,_?7.Everything here is good,_?8.Everybody knows the answer,_?will youshall we will youwill youarent Idoes heisnt itdont theyHow do you start a conversation with a stranger?How do you do?How are you?Not personal enough!Shes a beautiful girl,isnt she?Yes,she is.He can speak English,cant he?Yes,he can.Youre 13 years old,arent you?No,Im not.Im 14.This line is moving slowly,_?isnt itThis line is slow,_?isnt itThe train station is crowded,_?isnt itThe train is late,_?isnt itHes really good,isnt he?He sure is!他的确是他的确是.1b Listen and number the pictures above in the order you hear them.123It looks like rain,_?doesnt itlook like 似乎；看上去像似乎；看上去像2a To have successful small talk,both people need to ask questions.Listen to the three conversations.Are they examples of successful or unsuccessful small talk?Write“S”(for successful)or“U”(for unsuccessful)in the blanks.Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3UUSListen to Conversation 3 again.Put the sentences and questions below in order.a.I hope so.I want to go swimming.b.Yes.It rains every Saturday!c.At Franklin Lake.d.Oh?Where do you swim?e.Do you think itll stop by noon?f.It always rains on the weekend,doesnt it?g.Do you ever go there?A.(Opening Question)f (1)B.(Answer)_(2)(Question)(3)A.(Answer)(4)B.(Question)(5)A.(Answer)(6)(Question)(7)abedcgConversation 1Boy 1:I hate waiting for the bus.Girl 1:So do I.Boy 1:Im going to be late to school.Girl 1:So am I.Conversation 2Man 1:These shirts are really expensive,arent they?Woman 1:Yes,they are.Man 1:The prices in this store are too high.Woman 1:Yes,they are.Conversation 3Girl 2:It always rains on the weekend,doesnt it?Boy 2:Yes,It rains every Saturday!Do you think itll stop by noon?Girl 2:I hope so.I want to go swimming.Boy 2:Oh?Where do you swim?Girl 2:At Franklin Lake.Do you ever go there?Imagine you are at a bus stop.Make your own small talk.A:Its really hot today,isnt it?B:Yes,it is.The No.1 bus stops here,doesnt it?A:Yes,it does.I hope the bus comes soon.B:So do I.I hate waiting for the bus.2cPairworkA:Jay is really cool,isnt he?B:Yes,he sure is.He sings so well,doesnt he?A:Yes,he does.Do you have his new CDs?B:Yes,I do.I have all his CDs.A:How about his autograph?B:Oh,no.Lets ask for his autograph after the concert.A:Thats really a good idea.Imagine you are at a concert.Make your own small talk.2cPairworkGrammar:反意疑问句反意疑问句一一、构成：构成：陈述句，简单问句陈述句，简单问句如果陈述句是肯定句，简单问句则用否定形式。如果陈述句是肯定句，简单问句则用否定形式。It is a nice day,isnt it?简单问句的构成：简单问句的构成：Is it a nice day?如果陈述句是否定句，简单问句则用肯定形式。如果陈述句是否定句，简单问句则用肯定形式。It isnt a nice day,is it?Is it?Isnt it a nice day?Isnt it?Does he go to school by bike every day?Does he?1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?There is a book on the desk,isnt there?2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor,is he?(他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,he is.(不，他是医生。)No,he isnt.（是的，他不是医生。）1.陈述部分是陈述部分是I am 或或 Im 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 arent I I am strong and healthy arent I。2.陈述部分有陈述部分有no,never,few,little时，疑问部分用肯定时，疑问部分用肯定3.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是there,this,that,these,those 疑疑 问部分用问部分用there,it,they4.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,no one,nobody等时，疑问部等时，疑问部分用分用they,he；陈述部分是；陈述部分是everything,something,nothing,anything时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 it 5.祈使句的反意疑问句用祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,或或 shall we6.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称第一人称且谓且谓 语动词是语动词是think,believe等时，以从句为准等时，以从句为准(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis itThe boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came to China last month,_ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt