1、 singdrawswimspeak Englishplay the guitardanceplay chessplay computerplay the drumsplay the violinplay the pianouse the computerread a newspapernewspapermake soupsoupWash/do the dishesgo to a movieGo to the moviesWhat are you doing now?Im watching TV.cleaning listening to a CD reading a newspapertal
2、king on the phone exercisingmaking soupWashing/doing the dishesusing the computerWhat are you doing?Imreadingrunningtaking a showereating breakfastwatching TVtalking on the phone1a Match the activities with the pictures.1.watching TV _2.cleaning _3.reading a newspaper _4.talking on the phone _5.list
3、ening to a CD _6.using the computer _7.making soup _8.washing the dishes _9.exercising _agdihecbfShe is playing computer games.He is playing the violin.He is drawing.He is cooking.He is talking on the phone.Whats she/he doing?Whats he doing?He is thinking.He is sleeping.He is eating an apple.A:Whats
4、 he doing?B:He is swimmingHe is playing basketball.Whats she doing?She is singing.She is running.She is reading.She is shopping.She is cleaning.It is flying.What is the bird doing?What are they doing?They are talking.They are playing basketball.They are drawing.They are swimming.They are having a cl
5、ass.They are doing their homework.They are having a party.They are walking.They are studying.Shes using the computer.Whats she doing?Hes reading a newspaper.Whats he doing?Shes exercising.Whats she doing?Hes washing the dishes.Whats he doing?Shes cleaning.Whats she doing?Hes making the soup.Whats he
6、 doing?listen to music.我在听音乐。我在听音乐。What are you doing?你在干什么?你在干什么?ingI amShes talking on the phone.Whats she doing?Theyre watching TV.What are they doing?What is she doing?sleep .ingShe is a.Jenny _b.John _c.Dave and Mary _1b Listen.What are these people doing?Write the numbers from 1a.185PairworkA:
7、Whats he/she doing?B:He/Shes ing.A:Whatre they doing?B:Theyre ing.Find the diffrenceslisten to music listening to musicplay basketball playing basketballdo homework doing homeworkread readingsleep sleepingclean cleaningsing singingeat dinner eating dinnertalk on the phone talking on the phoneI am pl
8、aying computer.She is singing.He is swimming.It is running.They are dancing.请请归归纳纳什什么么是是现现在在进进行行时时?见见课课本本(P99-100)The Present Progressive Tensebe+v.-ing am/is/are+现在分词现在分词现现 在在 进进 行行 时时The Present Progressive Tense (现在进行时)现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。例如:I am speaking English.He is dacing now.现在进行时也可表示当前一段
9、时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如:We are playing basketball these days.现在进行时是由助动词S+be(am/is/are)+V.-ing形式构成的。I am watching TV now.He is doing homework.They are playing basketball.1、定义:、定义:2、结构:、结构:Have a look(说出动词加说出动词加ing的规律的规律)dodoing watchwatching cleancleaning eateatingreadreading talktalkingsingsingingplayp
10、layingwritewritingdancecomecoming havehavingarrivearriving1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。dancingv3runrunning swimswimming stopstopping getgetting3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加-ing。动词的现在分词在动词的词尾加上-ing构成,有时也称为动名词。其变化规律的口诀如下:原形加上-ing,现在分词或动名。动词若加上-ing,以下情况要注意:一般动词不用变,后面直加-ing;遇e要加-
11、ing,必须去掉无声e;词尾ie变成y,然后再加-ing,现在分词不变y,直接加上-ing;词尾重读闭音节,结尾辅音都双写,然后加上-ing.v标志词:look,listen,now.these days.vLook!He is playing the piano.vListen!She is singing.vWe are having English class now.vThey are running now.vWe are practicing dancing these days.vvwritevvtakevvhavevvmakevvcomevv vvarrivevvdancevv
12、leave动动词词现现在在分分词词变变型型writingtakinghavingmakingcomingarrivingdancingleavinglielyingvvsitvvshopvvcutvvstopvvputvvgetvvbeginvvswimvvrun动动词词现现在在分分词词变变变变变变sittingshoppingcuttingstoppingputtinggettingbeginningswimmingrunningvwatch vplay vdovhavevseevtalkvrunvbeginlistenwatchwatchingingplayplayingingdodoin
13、ginghavhavingingtalktalkingingrunrunn ningingbeginbeginn ningingseeinglisteningcleancleansingsingwritewriteeateatreadreadswimswimPaintPaintexerciseexercisecleancleaningingsingsingingingwritwritingingeateatingingreadreadingingswimswimmmingingpaintpaintingingexercising What is he doing?Is he dancing?W
14、hat,s he doing now?He is eating dinner.What,s he doing?Is he thinking?What,s he doing?He,s running.What are they doing?Are they?They,re dancing.vIs he?Whats he doing?Is he?vIs he?Whats he doing?He is talking on the phone.1.What is Steve doing?2.What is Jack doing?a.He is watching TV.b.He is listenin
15、g to a CD.2a Listen and match the answers with the questions.Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:What _ you _,Steve?Steve:Im _.What about you?Jack:Im _,but its kind of _.Steve:Yeah,my TV show is also not very _.Do you want to _ the movies?Jack:That sounds good.are doingwatching TVlistening to a CD2b
16、 Listen again.Fill in the blanks.boringinterestinggo to2c Role-play the conversation in 2b.1.Whats Laura doing?She is washing her clothes.2.Whats Jenny doing?Shes watching TV.3.Where do they want to eat?They want to eat out.4.Where and when do they meet?They meet at Jenny s home at half past sixv2d
17、Role-play the conversation.vJenny:Hello?This is Jenny.vLaura:Hi,Jenny.Its Laura here.vJenny:Oh,hi,Laura.What are you doing?vLaura:Not much.Im just washing my clothes.What about you?vJenny:Im watching TV.Do you want to join me for dinner?My parents arent at home.We can eat out.vLaura:Yeah.Id love to.
18、vJenny:Lets meet at my home first.Come at half past six.vLaura:OK.See you then.1.This is Jenny.我是詹妮。我是詹妮。这是打电话用语。当打电话时,介绍自己时用这是打电话用语。当打电话时,介绍自己时用“This is”或或“Its”;问对方用;问对方用“Is that?”或或“Whos that?”例如:例如:Hello?This is Bob?Whos that?喂?我是喂?我是.你是你是谁?谁?Hi,Bob.Its Mike here.你好,鲍勃。我是迈克。你好,鲍勃。我是迈克。A:Hello,thi
19、s is Mary speaking.Is that Jenny?B:Hi,this is Jenny.2.Not much.口语)没什么大事。也可说成,口语)没什么大事。也可说成,nothing much 例如:例如:A:What are you doing,Linda?你在做什么事,琳达?你在做什么事,琳达?B:Not(Nothing)much.Im just reading a book.没什么大事。我在读一本书。没什么大事。我在读一本书。3.join sb.for+某餐饭某餐饭 和某人一起进餐和某人一起进餐 e.g.Can you join us for lunch?你能和我们一起吃午
20、饭吗你能和我们一起吃午饭吗4.Id love to.我很乐意。我很乐意。1)交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀 请,还可以说成请,还可以说成Id like to,但语气比但语气比 较弱。较弱。2)当委婉拒绝他人邀请时,多用当委婉拒绝他人邀请时,多用Id love to,but.或或Sorry,Im afraid I cant because.等。等。1.你好!我是李明。你好!我是李明。_ 你好,李明。我是杰克。你好,李明。我是杰克。_2.你在做什么王芳?你在做什么王芳?_ 没什么。我在看报纸。没什么。我在看报纸。_3.你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗?你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗
21、?_Hello.This is Li Ming.What are you doing,Wang Fang?Hi,Li Ming.Its/This is Jack here.Not much.Im reading a newspaper.Do you want to join us for dinner?Hi,Li Xue.What _ you _?Im _.What _ your dad _?Hes _ his car.What _ your mom _?She is _ in the kitchen.What about your sister?Shes _ my mom.are doing
22、 exercising看图补全对话看图补全对话。is doingCleaning/washingis doingcookinghelpingPair-work:A:Is Nancy doing her homework?B:No,she is not.She is writing a letter.Lets guess what are they doing?Is Nancy doing her homework?No,she isnt.shes writing a letter.Lets guess what are they doing?Is Mary doing homework?No,
23、she isnt.shes playing with a bird.Lets guess what are they doing?Is Tom doing his homework?No,he isnt.hes drawing.Lets guess what are they doing?Is Bill doing his homework?No,he isnt.hes eating dinner.Are you reading a newspaper?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is the girl _(get)up?No,she _.What _ she _?She _ _.
24、getting isntisdoingis sleepingAre they _a book?No,they _._ are they_?Theyre _.reading arentWhatdoingstudyingv现在进行时的肯定句的构成形式:v主语+be+现在分词(v-ing)+其他v现在进行时的否定句的构成形式:v主语+be+not+现在分词(v-ing)+其他vHe is not sleeping now.v现在进行时的一般疑问句句的构成形式:vBe+主语+v-ing+其他?Is she dancing?vYes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.vYes,she is.No,s
25、he isntv现在进行时的特殊疑问句句的构成形式:v特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?vWhats she doing?What are you doing?句型转换句型转换1.I am watching TV.(否定句否定句)2.Shes opening the box now.(一般疑一般疑问句问句)3.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watching TV.Is she opening the box now?They are doing their homework.汉译英汉译英1.我们正在看电视我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打
26、扫教室他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那个女孩正在买玩具那个女孩正在买玩具.We are watching TV.They are cleaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The girl is buying toys.选择填空:选择填空:1.What are you doing?I_ A.eat B.can eat C.eating D.am eating2.We want _this book.A.reading B.am reading C.read D.to read3.Our teacher is _the
27、 blackboard.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to clean4.That boy isnt _the teacher.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listening to 5.Its 8 o clock.Jims parents _TV.A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch6._ your sister _ on the phone?A.Is,talk B.Is,talking C.does,talk D.does,talking7._you _the win
28、dow?Yes,I am.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning 8.What _ you _for?A.are,look B.is,look C.are,looking D.do,lookusing the computerplaying the guitarreadingcleaningsingingeatingplaying basketballswimmingplaying soccerdoing homeworktalking on the phonewatching TVsleeping12456789101112
29、1331.你在做什么?你在做什么?_2.我在看电视。我在看电视。_3.她在做什么?她在做什么?_ 4.她在洗衣服。她在洗衣服。_5.他们在做什么?他们在做什么?_6.他们在听他们在听CD。_7.你在做作业吗?你在做作业吗?_8.是的。是的。/不是。不是。_阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分,完成下列句子。部分,完成下列句子。Im watching TV.What are you doing?Whats she doing?Shes washing her clothes.Theyre listening to a CD.What are they doing?Are you doing y
30、our homework?Yes,I am./No,Im not.9.我在打扫我的房间。我在打扫我的房间。_10.他在读报纸吗?他在读报纸吗?_10.是的。是的。/不是。他在打篮球。不是。他在打篮球。_11.他们在用电脑吗?他们在用电脑吗?_12.是的。是的。/不是。他们在锻炼。不是。他们在锻炼。_Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.Is he reading a newspaper?Are they using the computer?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Theyre exercising.Im cl
31、eaning my room.I do my homework every day.I am doing my homework now.Look!区别下面的几组句子:He cleans his room every afternoon.He is cleaning his room now.区别这两种时态主要是看区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语时间状语。两种时态区别主要体现在两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上动词的形式上。现在进行时态现在进行时态一、用法:一、用法:1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如:发生的动作。例如:我正在做作业。我正在做作业。I
32、m _ my homework now.他们在操场上踢足球。他们在操场上踢足球。Theyre _ soccer on the playground.2.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。例如:进行的动作。例如:这些天来,我们在做一架模型飞机。这些天来,我们在做一架模型飞机。We are _ these days.playingdoingmaking a model plane这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。We _ for the English test this month.二、句子结构:二、句
33、子结构:1.陈述句:主语陈述句:主语+be(am,is,are)not+V.ing+我正在洗衣服。我正在洗衣服。_他正在打电话。他正在打电话。_ 他们没在下象棋。他们没在下象棋。_彼特没在练习弹钢琴。彼特没在练习弹钢琴。你正在游泳吗?你正在游泳吗?Im washing clothes.They are not playing chess.are studyingHe is talking on the phone.Peter isnt practicig playing the pianoAre you swimming?2.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语主语+V.-
34、ing 她正在弹钢琴吗?她正在弹钢琴吗?_你们正在做作业吗?你们正在做作业吗?_3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语主语+V.ing杰克正做什么事情?杰克正做什么事情?_他们正在做什么事情?他们正在做什么事情?_ Are you doing your homework?What is Jack doing?What are they doing?Is she playing the piano?三、常用时间状语:三、常用时间状语:now,right now,these days或表示现在情景的或表示现在情景的look,listen等。等。格林先生现在正
35、在写一个故事。格林先生现在正在写一个故事。_看!他们正在吃早饭。看!他们正在吃早饭。_这些天这些天Tom正在练习跑步。正在练习跑步。Mr.Green is writing a story now.Look!Theyre eating breakfast.Tom is practicing running these days.四、与一般现在时态的区别四、与一般现在时态的区别 一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作;谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式;作;谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式;时间状语常为时间状语常为usually,often,sometimes,alw
36、ays on Monday,every day。琳达通常在早上冲个澡。琳达通常在早上冲个澡。_Linda usually takes a shower in the morning.Bob从周一到周五都在学校学习。从周一到周五都在学校学习。Bob studies at school from Monday to Friday.一般现在时一般现在时A:含义和时间状语含义和时间状语经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,通常通常和表示频率的副词连用和表示频率的副词连用,如如:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever(几乎
37、几乎不不),never,on Monday/weekends every day/week/year/month/morning 等时间状语连用等时间状语连用.1)He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床他每天六点起床 2)She works eight hours a day.她每天工作八小时她每天工作八小时 3)Do you often wash your hair?你经常洗头吗?你经常洗头吗?4)Do you go to work by bus or by bike?你坐公共汽车上班,还是骑自行车?你坐公共汽车上班,还是骑自行车?v5)He is alway
38、s late for class in class.(be表表状态状态)他总是上课迟到他总是上课迟到.v现时的情况或状态现时的情况或状态vThat sonds good.听起来错。听起来错。v He is a student.他是一名学生他是一名学生.永恒的真理永恒的真理The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转地球围绕太阳转 It snows in winter.冬天下雪冬天下雪.B:动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成:1.一般情况:加一般情况:加V.词尾词尾+-s,请注意读音请注意读音.例:例:reads,writes,says2.以以o,s,x,
39、ch,sh收尾的词加收尾的词加-es 例:例:goes,does,teaches,watches,washes,3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i,再加再加-es 例:例:trytries,carrycarries,cry-cries Study-studies4.特殊的:特殊的:havehas,be-is 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数:do-go-watch-wash-teach-study be-play-have-eat-need-practiceBrush-stay does goes watches washesteaches studi
40、es plays has eatseats needsispracticesbrushesstays我每天走路上学。我每天走路上学。I walk to school every day.她每天早上都要刷牙。她每天早上都要刷牙。She brushes teeth every morning.v3.看,他上课正在睡觉。Look,he is speeping in class.4.他在晚上总是看电视。He always watches TV in the evening5他现在正在做作业。He is doing his homework now6.他每天都做作业。He does his homewo
41、rk every day.7.你每天骑自行到学校吗?Do you get to school by bike?Do you ride a bike to school8.你正在吃午饭吗?Are you eating lunch?9.她正在洗碗吗?Is she washing the dishes?v1.Is Gloria_(dance)with her brother?v2.Kate usually_(wash)her uniform at shool.v3.Do you like_(watch)TV or play games?v4She_(run)on the playground now
42、.v5.She_(not do)her homework.Shes reading.v6.Look,a book _(lie)on the desk.v7.He usually_(get)up at 6:00.v8.Jimmy_(go)shopping on weekeds.v9.Grandma_(sleep)now.v10.He_(miss)his family every day.dancingwashesto watchis runningisnt doingis lyinggetsgoesis sleepingmissesv11.He_(practice)_v(play)the vio
43、lin every day.v12.Look!He_(practice)_v(swim).practicesplayingis practicingswimming3.Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner _4.Bill/talk on the phone/now _ 5.Susan and Bob/watch TV/on weekends _3a Write sentences following the examples.1.Jenny/clean the house/now Jenny is cleaning the house now.2.Bob/m
44、ake dinner/every Saturday Bob makes dinner every Saturday.1.本题主要是考查现在进行时态的句子与一般现本题主要是考查现在进行时态的句子与一般现在时态的句子的区别用法。在时态的句子的区别用法。2.首先,应根据句意及所提供的时间状语来确定首先,应根据句意及所提供的时间状语来确定本句话用什么时态。本句话用什么时态。3小题由时间状语小题由时间状语after dinner可知应用一般现在时态;可知应用一般现在时态;4小题由小题由now,可知应用现在进行时态。可知应用现在进行时态。5小题由小题由on weekends可知应用一般现在时态。可知应用一
45、般现在时态。3.然后,根据每种时态的句子结构来造句子。然后,根据每种时态的句子结构来造句子。4.注意根据句子主语的单复数来确定谓语动词。注意根据句子主语的单复数来确定谓语动词。3.Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner _4.Bill/talk on the phone/now _ 5.Susan and Bob/watch TV/on weekends _Bill is talking on the phone now.Marys parents usually drink tea after dinner.Susan and Bob watch TV on
46、 weekends._ Do you want to go tomorrow then?_ OK.See you tomorrow evening!_ Im reading a book._ Lets go at seven oclock._ No,this book is really interesting._ What are you doing?_ Do you want to go to the movies now?_ Sure,what time?3b Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation.T
47、hen practice it with a partner.1.先通读一下所有句子先通读一下所有句子,弄清楚对话的主旨大意。弄清楚对话的主旨大意。2.根据对话的大意,比较各个句子的意思,先找根据对话的大意,比较各个句子的意思,先找出第一句话或最后一句话,这是最关键一环。出第一句话或最后一句话,这是最关键一环。然后顺藤摸瓜,确定整个对话的顺序。然后顺藤摸瓜,确定整个对话的顺序。比较可知比较可知What are you doing?是对话的第一句是对话的第一句;而而OK.See you tomorrow evening是最后一句。是最后一句。2.特别注意部句与答语之间在意思上联系。特别注意部句与
48、答语之间在意思上联系。4.最后最后,通读一遍整个对话,看整个对话的意思是通读一遍整个对话,看整个对话的意思是否通顺。否通顺。_ Do you want to go tomorrow then?_ OK.See you tomorrow evening!_ Im reading a book._ Lets go at seven oclock._ No,this book is really interesting._ What are you doing?_ Do you want to go to the movies now?_ Sure,what time?13254687Are you
49、 making soup?No,Im not.3c Take turns miming different activities in your group.The others in the group guess what the activities are.Are you cleaningYes,youre right.No,Im not.Are you writing?Yes,youre right.Are you drawing?No,Im not.Are you reading a book?Yes,youre right.Are you singing?Are you?Are
50、you?Are you?Are you?根据示例和图片提示谈一谈你根据示例和图片提示谈一谈你在星期六经常做的事以及你这在星期六经常做的事以及你这个星期六正在做的事情。个星期六正在做的事情。I usually sleep in the morning.But Im playing soccer this morning.I usually _.But _.use the computer at 10:00Im reading a book nowI usually _But _ I usually _But _ _ take the bus to the park.play the guitar