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Unit 2 Language points A pioneer for all people重点词汇与句型重点词汇与句型1.,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.经常用于现在完成时的时间状语有经常用于现在完成时的时间状语有:already,yet,recently,so far,up to now,since,in the past years等等等等.在过去的十年里,物价平稳地上升。在过去的十年里,物价平稳地上升。Priceshaverisensteadilyduring/inthepastdecade.过去的十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。过去的十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastdecade.strugglevi.搏斗搏斗,挣扎挣扎,努力努力,拼搏拼搏Theywerestrugglingtogetoutoftheburningcar.搭配搭配struggleagainst与与斗争,为反对斗争,为反对而斗争,而斗争,strugglefor为争取为争取而斗争而斗争struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来Hehasbeencancerformanyyears.Hehasbeensuccessinhiscareerstrugglingagainst/withstrugglingfor2.DrYuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。在本句中,在本句中,what引导的是一个引导的是一个从句,从句,what在从句中在从句中充当充当(成分)成分)我不同意你所解释的我不同意你所解释的.Ididntagreewithwhatyouexplained.请注意观察我所做的事儿请注意观察我所做的事儿.PleasefocusattentiononwhatIamdoing.3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。的田地多收获三分之一的产量。it在句中作在句中作,真正的宾语为,真正的宾语为,结构结构为:动词(为:动词(make,feel,think,regard)+it+adj./n.+todo.好天气是我们下周的出游成为可能。好天气是我们下周的出游成为可能。Thefineweathermakesitpossibleforustogoforanoutingnextweek.他无论在哪里,都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。他无论在哪里,都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletorunforanhoureveryday.宾语宾语主语主语形式宾语形式宾语todo部分部分4.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.thanksto=becauseof;owingto多亏了史密斯大夫,我现在又能走路了。多亏了史密斯大夫,我现在又能走路了。ThankstoDr.Smith,Icanwalkaroundagainnow.Thankstohiscarelessness,wesufferedagreatloss.由于他的粗心,我们遭受了巨大损失。由于他的粗心,我们遭受了巨大损失。由于他的愚蠢,我们赢了这场比赛。由于他的愚蠢,我们赢了这场比赛。Itwasthankstohisstupiditythatwewonthegame.ridof使使摆脱摆脱/清除清除Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.她正努力使自己摆脱对药物的依赖。她正努力使自己摆脱对药物的依赖。Youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabits.你应该改掉自己的坏习惯。你应该改掉自己的坏习惯。getridof摆脱、除去摆脱、除去5.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。粮食。这个句子的主语是这个句子的主语是farmers倍数倍数+as+adj/adv+asadj/adv+比较级比较级+thanthe+相应名词形式相应名词形式+of卧室是厨房的两倍大卧室是厨房的两倍大Thebedroomistwice as big asthekitchen.Thebedroomistwice biggerthanthekitchen.Thebedroomistwice the size ofthekitchen.6.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.本句的主语是本句的主语是mean在此句中的意思是在此句中的意思是leadalife=livealife在这世间,有些人过着幸福的生活而有些人则过着悲惨的生活。在这世间,有些人过着幸福的生活而有些人则过着悲惨的生活。Somepeopleleadahappylifewhileothersliveamiserablelifeinthisworld.7.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.equipsbwithsth给某人装备某物给某人装备某物beequippedwithsth配有某物配有某物Theboysequippedthemselveswithtorchesandrope,andsetoff.Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.withtorchesandrope,theboyssetofffortheforest.A.EquippingB.BeingequippedC.HavingequippedD.Equippedspendingmoneylife 8.Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However,hedoesntcareaboutbeingfamous.袁博士很满意他的生活,但他对自己的成名并不关心。袁博士很满意他的生活,但他对自己的成名并不关心。besatisfiedwith对对满意满意=bepleased/contentwith父亲对吉姆的学业很不满意。父亲对吉姆的学业很不满意。FatherisnotatallsatisfiedwithJimsschoolwork.你对你带有大花园的新房子感到满意吗你对你带有大花园的新房子感到满意吗?Areyousatisfiedwithyournewhousewiththebiggarden?care(much/little)about=beconcernedabout我很少在意他说些什么或做什么。我很少在意他说些什么或做什么。Iseldomcareaboutwhathesaysanddoes.卷入这件事很危险但他似乎不太在意。卷入这件事很危险但他似乎不太在意。Itsdangeroustogetintothematterbutheseemstocarelittleaboutthat.carefor=lookafter;=likeorwant照顾照顾;喜欢喜欢;想要想要WouldyoucareformypetwhileIamaway?Idontcarefortea.9.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。wouldratherdosththandosthJane宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。Janewouldratherstayathomethangotoparties.我宁肯自己把事情告诉他,也不愿他从旁人处得知这事。我宁肯自己把事情告诉他,也不愿他从旁人处得知这事。Idrathertellhimaboutitmyselfthanlethimfindoutfromotherpeople.10.Dr.Yuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcould袁博士从梦中醒来,希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。袁博士从梦中醒来,希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。withthehopeof=inthehopeof带着带着/怀着怀着的希望的希望他去见老板,希望能提高他的工资。他去见老板,希望能提高他的工资。Hewenttoseehisbosswiththehopeofgettingariseinhissalary.他决定和老师谈谈,希望说服她给自己提高分数。他决定和老师谈谈,希望说服她给自己提高分数。Hedecidedtotalktohisteacherwiththehopeofpersuadinghertogivehimahighergrade.当堂训练当堂训练1)._theemperor(皇帝皇帝)sawwasquitedifferentfrom_theoldminister(大臣)(大臣)toldhim.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.Which,thatD.All,all2)Itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how3)Thechairmanthought_necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him4)Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch6)Americanseat_vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany7)Paperproducedeveryyearis_theworldsproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasDCBCDCB
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