英语八年级下.pptx

Section A(1a2c)Period 1I dont have enough moneyMy brother plays his CDs too loudMy parents want me to stay at home every nightMy clothes are out of styleI argued with my best friendLook at these problems.Are they serious or not?不让进入Whats wrong?argued withHer parents wants her to stay at home every night.She argured with her mother.Whats wrong?Whats the matter?.plays his CDs too loudWhats the matter?Her clothes are out of style.Whats the matter?He doesnt have enough money.Do you have any problems in your life?studymoneyfriendsparentsT:Maybe you could/should.Why dont you1aLook at these problems.Are they serious or not?Write them in the appropriate box.1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.2.My brother plays his CDs too loud.3.I dont have enough money.4.I argued with my best friend.5.My clothes are out of style.Serious Not serious2，1，3，451bListen and circle the problemsyou hear.1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.2.My brother plays his CDs too loud.3.I dont have enough money.4.I argued with my best friend.5.My clothes are out of style.A:You look unhappy,whats the matter?B:I want to see a ball game.A:You could buy a ticket to see it.B:But I dont have enough money.A:Well,I could give you a ticket,lets go together.A:Whats wrong?B:I argued with my best friend.What should I do?A:You should say you are sorry.Type AType BA:Whats the matter?B:I had an argument with my best friend.What should I do?A:You could call him up and talk about it on the phone.A:Whats the matter?B:My clothes are out of style.What could I do?A:You could buy some new ones.B:But I dont have enough money.A:Well,maybe you could get a part-time job.Lead in:When you have difficulties,who do you turn to for help?Your parents,teachers or friends?A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。需要之时方知友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。You should You could Why not/Why dont you You had better(最好）最好）给别人提供建议2aListen.Peters friend is giving him advice.Circle the word“could”or“should”.2bListen again.Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice?Draw lines to match the advice with the reasons.1.You could write him a letter.2.Maybe you should call him up.3.You should say youre sorry.4.Maybe you could go to his house.5.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.a.Its not easy.b.I dont have enough money.c.I dont want to surprise him.d.I dont like writing letters.e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.A:Whats the matter,Peter?B:I had an argument with my best friend.What _ I do?A:Well,you _ write him a letter.B:I dont think so.I dont like writing letters.A:Maybe you _ call him up.B:No,I dont want to talk about it on the phone.A:Well,you _ say youre sorry.B:Yes,I know I _,but its not easy.A:Maybe you _go to his house.B:I guess I _,but I dont want to surprise him.A:Hey,I know.You _ give him a ticket to a ball game.B:Well,thats a good idea,but I dont have enough money.shouldcouldshouldshouldshouldcouldcouldcouldGROUPWORKGiving adviceWhat should I do?You should/could.What should he do?He should/could.What should she do?She should/could.Could和和should区别：区别：用用could给出建议一般是指自己不给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，尽或者只是很多建议中的某一个，尽供参考；供参考；而而should就是自己很肯定的或唯就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。一的最好的一个建议。用should,shouldnt,could,couldnt完成句子:1.If you want friends,you _ be friendlier.2.You _ argue with your father any more.3.I want to surprise my parents.-You _ buy them a CD.4.If you want better grades,you _ watch so much TV.5.His son was not very clever.He _ talk until he was three years old.should shuoldnt could shouldnt couldntSection A(3a-4)Period 2 Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?should couldhad betterWhy not good idea okay idea bad ideaYou could get a part-time job.You could borrow some money from your brother.You should ask your parents for some money.You could sell your CDs.You could have a bake sale.You should call“Teen Talk”.3aA:I need some money to buy gifts for my family.What should I do?B:I think you should borrow some money from your friends.A:Oh,no.I dont like to do that.B:Then I think you should get a part-time job.A:Thats a good idea.Pairwork:Jim comes from Canada.He wants to practice his Putonghua,but he is very shy.A:Jim could B:But hes very shy.Maybe thats not a good idea.A:Well,then,he couldB:Yes,thats a good idea.Jim comes from Canada.He wants to practice his Putonghua,but he is very shy.Make a list of things Jim could do.1.get a tutor.2.3.4.Task:get a tutor learn it from his classmates.learn it on TV or radio speak it with his friends as much as possible.What problems do you have?at schoolat hometoo much homework.too many examinationscant get good gradescant choose subjects we likehave to go to school earlyhave too much pressurehave to wear the school uniformoften fail in the examstoo many rules to obey at schoolhave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parentshave an argument with friends.There is something wrong with my computer.Section B(1a-2c)Period 3 When you choose clothes,what is important to you?They are original.adj.新颖的新颖的,首创的首创的 They are comfortable.When you choose clothes,what is important to you?They are in style.时髦的；流行的时髦的；流行的 When you choose clothes,what is important to you?They are inexpensive.adj.not expensiveWhen you choose clothes,what is important to you?They are colorful.When you choose clothes,what is important to you?They are the same as my friends clothes.When you choose clothes,what is important to you?A:When you choose clothes,what is important to you?B:Its important to me that _1、They are original._2、They are comfortable_3、They are the same as my friends clothes._4、They are in style._5、They are inexpensive._6、They are colorful.uncomfortable originalin styleinexpensivecomfortablecopyout of styleexpensiveListening:Whats Erins problem?_My friend has nicer clothes than I do._My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do._I dont like my friends clothes and haircut.2b What advice do the people give Erin?Listen again and fill in the chart.PersonAdviceKimNicoleEmilioShe should tell her friend to get different clothes anda different haircut.She should be happy that her friend likes her clothes and haircut.She should find a new best friend.Listening1.I always _fashionable clothes,and I have a really neat _.wearhaircut2.She _ everything I do.copies3.I think she _ tell her friend to get different _ and a different _.shouldclotheshaircut4.I think Erin _be _ that her friend _ her clothes and haircut.shouldhappylikes5.Thats an interesting _.opinion6.I think that Erin _ find a _best friend.shouldnew7.No one wants a friend who isnt _!original2c PairworkWhats your advice for Erin?Tell your partner and say why.A:I think Erin should tell her friend to get different clothes.B:Why?A:Because friends shouldnt wear the same clothes.Language points:tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 Mother told me to have healthy food to keep fit.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事告诉某人不做某事 The teacher tells us not to talk in class.Advice:You could ask him why.You should talk to your best friend.You could .You could .Please give him some advice.1.What is the boys problem?His friends didnt invite him to a birthday party.And he didnt know why.2.True or False:1.The lonely Kid didnt think he was popular at school.2.Everyone except him in the class was invited to the party.3.The Lonely Kid will go to the party.FTDKLanguage points:1.find out，找出；查明，找出；查明 find out 意为意为“找出找出”“发发现现”“查出（真相）查出（真相）”find和和find out都有发现的意思，二者的语义差别是：都有发现的意思，二者的语义差别是：find往往指凭一时的直接感觉或偶然发现，而往往指凭一时的直接感觉或偶然发现，而find out则需经一番努力后发现出来，有则需经一番努力后发现出来，有“查明，弄清查明，弄清”的意思。的意思。He found a bag on the chair.Please find out when the train will leave.2.Everyone else in my class was invited except me,and I dont know why.else修饰不定代词（something,everything,somebody,anybody等），疑问代词（who,which,whom等）和疑问副词（when,where等）要用在这些词后面，译为“别的”。eg.What else can you do?Is there anything else？except是介词表示“除了”“除了我”译为“except me”。except强调“除去”（后边跟的人或物不包含在里边）。3.I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么我不知道该做什么。疑问词疑问词 +动词不定式结构，表示一个完整的动词不定式结构，表示一个完整的含义，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语等。含义，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语等。这种结构经常放在这种结构经常放在telltell，showshow，teachteach，forgetforget，find find outout等词后作宾语。等词后作宾语。I cant decide where to go for vacation.I asked her how to make dumplings.He doesnt know which one to choose.Dear Lonely Kids,There are a lot of things you could do.You could call him/her up and ask him/her why you were not invited.If you did something wrong,you should say you are sorry.Or maybe you should write your best friend a letter.In the letter,you could ask him/her if you did something wrong and tell him/her that you want to come to his/her birthday party.Good luck!Yours,Mary Writing practice:Give me a hand.(仿写仿写):First think about what troubles you have recently and write a letter to an advice column.Then exchange the letters and write back to give some advice.Dear Dr.Know,I have a problem,and I need your help.I am very upset and dont know what to do.What do you think?Can you help me?Yours,Lonely KidWhat should you do?call upcall uptalktalkarguearguesaysayfound outfound outLanguage points 1.argue with 与某人争吵与某人争吵 I dont want to argue with him.我不想和他吵架。我不想和他吵架。2.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。我的衣服过时了。out of style“过时的，落伍的过时的，落伍的”3.maybe,may be表示表示“可能，也许可能，也许”表示推测。表示推测。maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态由情态动词动词may加系动词原形加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定构成。其后所接词决定于于be，可以是名词、形容词等，一般放在句中。，可以是名词、形容词等，一般放在句中。Maybe he is Johns father.也许他是约翰的父亲。也许他是约翰的父亲。He may be a student.也许他是一名学生。也许他是一名学生。4.call up 表示表示“打电话打电话”，可以与名词、可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在call与与up之之间。间。Please call me up.Dont forget to call up your uncle.5.on the phone 用/通过电话 I want to know the weather on the phone.我想通过电话查一下天气。6.ask for 要求，索要，完整形式为ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 Please ask him for the book.请向他要那本书。7.be angry with sb.about sth.因为某事而对因为某事而对某人生气某人生气，注意，注意be动词及介词动词及介词with Jim is angry with me.吉姆生我气了。吉姆生我气了。8.get on 相处，相处，get on/along well 相处融洽相处融洽 get on/along well with sb 与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 1.What did her cousin do last week?She borrowed a math book from the reader.2.Why couldnt the reader do her homework?Her cousin didnt return the math book.3.Did she want to have a fight with her cousin?No,she didnt.Expanation:the same age as methe same as 和一样get on 相处我们要好好相处We should get on well with each other.互相Return 归还:你必须按时将书本还给图书馆。You must return the books to the library on time.少小离家老大 回I left my hometown when I was very young and return(when I was)old.2 ReadingRead the letter to Aunt Chens advice column and then write some advice.Dear Looking for Help,There are lots of things you could do.First,_ you should talk to her about the problem.Maybe she just forgot borrowing your things.You can just ask her to return the book to you.Or you could write a letter to her about it.Everyone needs help.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.人人都需要帮助，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。1.我的哥哥有着和我的一样的发型。2.他和比尔盖茨一样富裕。My brother has the same haircut as I do.He is as rich as Bill Gates.Do you sleep and play every dayand night?After school,what activities do you usually do?Do you after school?Pre-reading1.Who makes decisions in your family?2.Do you feel stressed out when your parents ask you to get good grades?If so,do you complain about your parents?3.Do you think you are under pressure?4.Are your parents comparing you with other children?5.Do your parents push you to learn more/send you to all kinds of classes?Fast readingRead the new words and phrases football until fit as as possiblepressure complain include pushysend all kinds of comparewith crazy themselves adult organizedon the one hand on the other hand 1.Where does Cathy Taylors take her sons and daughter to?2.What does Dr.Alice Green say about the children under the pressure?She takes her sons to from football to basketball.She says that they may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.Skim reading:Answer two questions True or false:1.Cathy Taylors children do many after-school activities.2.Doctors say many children arent under too much pressure.3.Few children take part in after school activities.4.Parents dont think their children should do the same as others.TFFF 5.Its crazy for parents to compare their children with others.6.Competition between families starts at a young age.7.Parents shouldnt learn to give their kids a bit more time.8.Children should have time to relax.TTFT 1.When do Taylors children get home?2.Do American and British children do many after-school activities?3.What after-school clubs do children take part in after school?4.Are many children under pressure?Till 7p.m.Yes,they do.Yes,they are.Language clubScan reading:answer eight questions5.Do parents push their children too hard these days?6.When does competition between families start?7.What is difficult for these children when theyre adults?8.Whats the result of this passage?Yes,they do.At a young age.Its difficult for them to plan things for themselves.Children need freedom to relaxExplanationMaybe you should learn to relaxorganized pushy pressure complain compare freedom Words study他向我抱怨伙食不佳。他向我抱怨伙食不佳。He complained to me about the food.例句例句vi.抱怨，发牢骚抱怨，发牢骚 词义词义complain他在有压力的情况下工作很出色他在有压力的情况下工作很出色.He works well under pressure.例句例句n.压力；压迫压力；压迫 词义词义pressure 我们没有自由做自己喜欢的事。我们没有自由做自己喜欢的事。We do not have the freedom to do just what we like.例句例句n.自由自由 词义词义freedom 将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个比较好了。道哪个比较好了。Compare this with that,and you will see which is better.例句例句vt.比较；对照比较；对照 词义词义compare 望子成龙古而有之，但如今家长好像望子成龙古而有之，但如今家长好像对给孩子的压力大多了。对给孩子的压力大多了。Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.例例句句adj.争强好胜的；事业心强的争强好胜的；事业心强的 词词义义pushy 一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动。一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动。On the one hand,children need organized activities.例句例句 adj.有组织的；有系统的有组织的；有系统的 词义词义organized The tired children dont get home until 7 pm.until:一直到一直到not until 直到直到才才直到昨天我才知道这件事情。直到昨天我才知道这件事情。I dont know it until yesterday.他直到作完工作才回家。他直到作完工作才回家。He didnt go home until he finished his work.疲劳的孩子疲劳的孩子直到直到7点点才才回家回家Its time for homeworkIts time to do sth午餐时间到了Its time for lunch.=its time to have lunch.Try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.fit 合适：这件大衣不合我身This coat doesnt fit me well.fit into 找到时间做asas possible尽快 As soon as possible尽量多As much as possiblecompare with:把相对比12班和13班对比的话，12班更活跃一点。Compare Class 12 with Class 13,Class 12 is a little more active.在字典中查找 look upin a dictionary与打架 have a fight with sb与比较 compare with向抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth处于(太多的)压力之下 be under(too much)pressure买不同的衣服 get different clothes把从带到 take sb from to 直到才 notuntil尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来 fit as much as possible into their kids lives屡见不鲜 nothing new厉害地强迫某人 push sb hard总是在做某事 be always doing计划做某事 plan to do一方面另一方面on the one hand on the other hand从很小的年龄开始 start from a very young age独自 by oneselfUseful expressionsRead these statements.Is the situation the same in China?1.American and British children do many after-school activities.2.Many children are under pressure.3.Parents these days push their children much harder than before.4.Competition between families starts at