民航乘务英语听力教程.pptx

民航乘务英语听力教程Listening Skills on Cabin AffairsStudy hints:The following words are to help you understand what you hear on the tape for section one,two and three.continental大陆的 demonstrate示范 the departure lounge隔离大厅 garlic大蒜 contraband禁止进出口的物品 dentures假牙poached salmon清蒸鮭鱼 descend下降disgusting令人厌恶的 baggage allowance免费行李额vague不清楚的，模糊的 invalid无效的scented有香味的 exceed超过，胜过be allergic to对过敏 In this part you will hear a short statement.Tick the answer which is the closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.1.A.I prefer a big breakfast.B.I prefer a light breakfast.C.I prefer not to have breakfast.D.I prefer breakfast cooked by my mother.2.A.My daughter eats a lot.B.My daughter looks small.C.My daughter doesnt eat much.D.My daughter eats nothing.3.A.The weather is good.B.The weather is bad C.It is foggy.D.Its rainy today.4.A.I like eating eggs very much.B.I try to avoid eating many things.C.Eggs are good for my health.D.I cant eat any eggs.5.A.Garlic is too smell.I cant stand on it.B.I dont like the smell of garlic.C.Standing on the garlic is terrible.D.Garlic is a smell.6.A.I cant find my no-smoking seat.B.There isn t any no-smoking seat on this plane.C.The no-smoking seats are vacant.D.My no-smoking seat is occupied.7.A.Please follow the safety instructions.B.Please watch the safety instructions.C.Please revise the safety instructions.D.Please recite the safety instructions.8.A.You cant change your seat after take-off.B.You can change your seat right now.C.You can change your seat after take-off.D.You cant find your seat after take-off.9.A.Please put on glasses,denture,and all sharp objects.B.Please take off glasses,dentures,and all sharp objects.C.Please put glasses,dentures,and all sharp objects around you.D.Please display glasses,dentures,and all sharp objects.10.A.Im sure you can visit the cockpit.B.The captain will invite you to visit the cockpit.C.Iil show you the way to the cockpit.D.Im not sure if you can visit the cockpit.11.A.The toilets are clean.B.The toilets are small.C.The toilets are dirty.D.The toilets need repairing.12.A.I want to buy something from your duty-free shop.B.I cant see clearly what your duty-free goods are.C.I dont want to buy any of your duty-free goods.D.Your duty-free shop is closed.13.A.Those children are too noisy.B.Those children are too sleepy.C.Those children are too quiet.D.Those children are too beautiful.14.A.Please stand up.B.Please take your seat with you.C.Please dont leave your seat.D.Please find your seat quickly.15.A.Can I be a stewardess?B.Can I help you?C.Can I speak to a stewardess?D.Can I be a friend of the stewardess?16.A.We are taking off now.B.We take off on time.C.The plane is flying smoothly.D.The plane is delayed.17.A.We hope we can land.B.We will land soon.C.We cant land smoothly.D.We have landed for 15 minutes.18.A.I have been waiting for Mr.Marshall.B.Mr.Marshall is now waiting for me.C.I wish I could be Mr.Marshall.D.Mr.Marshall was looking at me.19.A.My bag is too heavy to take into the cabin.B.My bag is not properly wrapped up.C.My bag is light enough to take on the plane.D.I have some contraband in the bag.20.A.I want to make an appointment.B.I hope I can get a vegetarian meal.C.I forget to request my special diet.D.I hope everybody like vegetarian meal.BCADB DACBD CCACB DBACBListen to the following passages carefully and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape.1.A is a passenger who due to failing to complete within the designated ,or due to his .requested prior to will be assessed a of the original .Refunds requested after flight departure will be assessed a of the original fare.2.Free baggage includes .Passengers holding an are entitled to a free baggage allowance of ,30kg.for business class and 20kg.for economy class.No free baggage allowance is granted to .will be liable to compensate for the checked baggage due to .The norm of compensation shall not .If the value of the baggage is less than RMB 50 yuan per kg.,the amount of compensation shall be paid according to its .1.A no-show is a passenger who missed the aircraft due to failing to complete check-in procedures within the designated time limit,or due to his invalid travel documents.Refunds requested prior to flight departure will be assessed a 20%of the original fare.Refunds requested after flight departure will be assessed a 50%of the original fare.2.Free baggage allowance includes checked baggage and cabin baggage.Passengers holding an adult fare ticket are entitled to a free baggage allowance of 40kg.for first class,30kg.for business class and 20kg.for economy class.No free baggage allowance is granted to infants.The carrier will be liable to compensate for the loss of or damage to the checked baggage due to the carriers fault.The norm of compensation shall not exceed RMB 50 yuan per kg.If the value of the baggage is less than RMB 50 yuan per kg.,the amount of compensation shall be paid according to its actual value of loss.In this part you will hear a short conversation followed by a question about the conversation.1.A.Its not going to rain.B.Its about to rain.C.Its going to rain very hard.D.Its going to drizzle.2.A.To think about the demonstration.B.To carry out the demonstration.C.To remember the process in mind.D.To forget the demonstration.3.A.Henry didnt give the report.B.The man asked the woman to write out a report.C.The woman will give the report.D.The woman will ask Henry to give the report.4.A.No,because Kelly had no needles.B.No,because Kelly was busy.C.Yes,Kelly knit the sweater herself.D.Yes,someone else knit the sweater for Kelly.5.A.The woman found the handbag for the man.B.The man lost the handbag in the departure lounge.C.There are some black dots on the handbag.D.The woman is asking the man to tell a story.6.A.Alice is not very healthy,but she can still work on the plane.B.Alice cant work on the plane any more.C.Alice prefers to work on the ground.D.The man is surprised at the news.7.A.The sea-food.B.The cold.C.The grapes.D.The weather.8.A.Go out and have a walk.B.Be calm.C.Do the easiest thing.D.To break something.9.A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Hiking and cycling.D.Swimming and cycling.10.A.He thinks that the service improves a lot.B.He thinks that the service is simple.C.He is satisfied.D.He doesnt like the service.11.A.He is patient.B.He is polite.C.He doesnt mind waiting.D.He is quite angry.12.A.Beef steak.B.Soup.C.Appetizer.D.Poached fish.13.A.Changing seats.B.Taking the assigned seat.C.Having a rest in the seat.D.Talking about the seat.14.A.He would like to be her assistant.B.He will help the woman later.C.He doesnt want to help.D.He doesnt know the woman.15.A.He tells the woman to relax.B.He is too nervous to calm down.C.He is going to stay overnight at the airport.D.He is waiting for a woman at the airport.16.A.The flight is on time.B.The flight is crowded.C.The flight is called off.D.The flight is late.17.A.He has to change at Frankfurt.B.He has to stop over at Rome.C.He will fly direct to his destination.D.He doesnt know because the womans advice is vague.18.A.A nice-looking dress.B.A new-style perfume.C.A mild alcoholic drink.D.Scented flowers.19.A.She will manage to leave this month.B.She hasnt decided where to go next month.C.She plans to go next month.D.She wants to cancel her trip.20.A.To ask a question.B.To get his things and passport ready.C.To go back to his seat.D.To fasten the seat belt.CCDDC BABAC DDACB DABCCThe following words are to help you understand what you hear on the tape.the emergency exits 紧急出口 clip 夹住accident 事故 formality 手续first-aid 紧急救护 Customs海关offload 卸下 immigration 移民label 贴标签 commence开始You will hear 15 questions in 3 passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Passage 1 Question 1 to 5 is based on passage 1.1.A.The preparation before the flight.B.The duties of flight attendants.C.The emergency treatment to the passengers.D.The instruction in an emergency.2.A.On the passengers seats.B.Unde the seats in front or in the overhead compartments.C.Near the emergency exits.D.In the front of the cabin.BBDAC3.A.They can find them out by reading the in-flight magazines.B.They can find them out by asking the cabin attendants.C.The cabin attendants dont want the passengers to know where the doors are.D.The cabin attendants will show the passengers where the doors are.4.A.They help the passengers out quickly and safely.B.They help the passengers out slowly but calmly.C.They help the passengers fasten the seat belts.D.They give out the oxygen masks.5.A.To the doctors.B.To the flight crew.C.To the sick and injured passengers.D.To the overhead compartment.Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 is based on passage 2.6.A.When passengers begin boarding.B.When passengers begin deplaning.C.When there are some troubles with the engines.D.When passengers have some troubles in deplaning.7.A.It is labeled.B.It is opened.C.It is coloured.D.It is offloaded.8.A.By their air tickets.B.By the size and colour.C.By the label tags.D.By their instinct.9.A.The ground staff will tell them.B.They have to ask the cabin attendants.C.They can read the notice board.D.They can get some written information.10.A.As soon as the Customs and Immigration officers get on the plane.B.As soon as they get off the plane.C.Before they have cleared Customs and Immigration.D.After they have cleared Customs and Immigration.BACADPassage 3 Question 11 to 15 is based on passage 3.11.A.In the waiting room.B.In a coach to the city.C.On an airplane.D.Near the terminal building.12.A.Near the airport hotel.B.Outside the Customs Hall.C.At the travelers information desk.D.In the center of the city.13.A.12km.B.10km.C.50km.D.300km.14.A.Airplane.B.Train service.C.Horse cart.D.Coach,bus and taxi.15.A.The departure tax they have to pay on their next international flight.B.The distance they have to travel from the airport to the city center.C.The prices the major hotels charge.D.The place where taxis are waiting to be hired.CBBDA Listening Guide正确辨音 在英语词的音、形、义三者中，义是最重要的。同音、近音不同形；同音、近音不同义；一词多义等，都给听力增加了难度。关键是从句子和上下文中正确牌义。正确辦音是听力理解最基本的技能。英语中不少单音词在发音上十分相似。这些近音词有的元音相近，有的辅音相近，而且大多是常用词，给听力设置了许多障碍：同音词的辦别是听力理解过程中确定词义、句义的另一大障碍，可以分为同音异义词和一词多义词。要正确判断一词多义，关键在于注意句子的整体意思，根据该词在句中的位置和语义关系来判断。如果不能分辨出每个词的正确发音，词义的理解上就会出现偏差，甚至跟原文完全相反。要做到准确辨音，就必须做到正确地拼读学到的每个单词，注意对常见的音近字进行整理、归类和区分，这样在听材料时才不会混。适应连读 英语作为一种音韵的语言，朗读速度普遍快于中文，一些包含多个从句结构的句子往往是一气呵成。特别是在对话中，语速往往更快。在快速朗读中的一个特点就是存在大量的连读现象，即一个句子中单词之间没有停顿，而是首尾相接地自然连接起来的。例:1.The room is so crowded that I can hardly turn around in it.2.The plane is flying at an altitude of 9 000 kilometers.对于不熟悉这种读法或很少练听力的人，可能在一长句读完后，根本不知在说些什么。所以，在听英语材料时，一定要努力跟上其朗读节奏，切不要停下来描摩某个单词而漏掉后面大段句子。听出不完全爆破 在同一单词内或相邻两单词之间还大量存在发音不完全爆破现象。在一个单词内部当两个辅音字母相邻时，很难同时读出两个“有冲突”的发音，因此就采用不完全爆破发音，即对前一个辅音发音只作口型，仅有很轻微的发音或根本不发音，以保持整个朗读的连贯性。至于两个单词之间的不完全爆破则更为常见，主要表现在前一个单词结尾与后个单词开头都是辅音发音，有时无法进行同化发音，就必须对前一个辅音发音进行不完全爆破。注意不同的语调 语调是表达思想感情的重要手段之一，相同的词句所用的语调不同，表达的内涵也不同。英语中有着最基本的语调规则，即：陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句习惯使用降调；普通疑问句用升调，但是，在实际的用语中存在着较多的特殊情况。（1）当陈述句用于表达说话者的不肯定、疑虑、安慰、抱歉、无能为力、轻蔑、不耐烦等情绪时用升调。（2）祈使句在表达非常委婉而礼貌的叮嘱、吩咐、请求等情况下，比如同事之间、密友之间、关系融洽的上下级之间，用升调。这样的语气既委婉客气，又不失威严。（3）当讲话的人在陈述完一段情况后对自己的陈述不太肯定，或只想加重肯定语气，因此在句子后边加上一个短问句。这种反义疑问句中，如果讲话者对所陈述情况不太肯定，希望对方确认一下，就用升调；而如果讲话者对自己的陈述比较有把握，或只想反问一下以加强语气，则用降调。T H A N K S