英语外研版必修.pptx

外研版外研版外研版外研版 高二年级高二年级高二年级高二年级(必修必修必修必修5)5)Module 4 Module 4 抚远一中抚远一中抚远一中抚远一中 英语组英语组英语组英语组ReadingReadingNew YearChristmasFathers DayChildrens DayMothers DayDragon Boat FestivalTeachers DaySpring DayMay DayArmy DayNational DayMid-Autumn FestivalWhat festivals do you know?Can you describe one of the Chinese festivals?Spring FestivalJanuary 1Christmas DayDecember 25 reindeer 驯鹿驯鹿sleigh雪橇雪橇Santa Claus 圣诞老人圣诞老人How much do you know about the following western festivals?ChristmasThanksgiving Daythe last Thursday of NovemberThis is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.turkey 火鸡火鸡pumpkin pie 南瓜饼南瓜饼Do you know anything about Thanksgiving Day?Where is it celebrated?When?And why?Holi （撒红节）（撒红节）This is a festival of color,which marks the beginning of spring in India.Halloween This festival is at the end of October,when“ghosts”come out.Halloween October 31Easter This is a Christian holiday in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.Easter BunnyEaster eggsaround March 22-April 251.hide 隐藏隐藏,掩盖掩盖 She tried to hide her feelings.她设法掩藏她的感情。她设法掩藏她的感情。She hid herself behind the curtain.她躲在窗帘后面。她躲在窗帘后面。The Use of the Words in the Text2.extend 延伸延伸 They extended the subway to the suburbs.他们把地铁延伸到郊区。他们把地铁延伸到郊区。This road extends to the port.这条道路一直延伸到港口。这条道路一直延伸到港口。3.pretend 假装假装 He didnt want to go to school,so he pretended illness.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.He pretended that he was working e to an end 完结完结 The meeting came to an end at midnight.那次会议进行到深夜才结束。那次会议进行到深夜才结束。I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end.我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。They should put an end to that ridiculous war.他们应该中止那场荒谬的战争。他们应该中止那场荒谬的战争。come to and end bring to an end put an end to5.dress up 打扮打扮,装扮装扮 We dressed up for wedding.我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。The children dressed(themselves)up as pirates.孩子们打扮成海盗。孩子们打扮成海盗。be dressed in 穿着穿着 She was dressed in white.她穿着一身白衣服。她穿着一身白衣服。6.book 预订预订(房间、座位、票等房间、座位、票等)Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗？你订好飞机座位了吗？Youd better book early for the play.那场戏你最好早订票。那场戏你最好早订票。(在警察局在警察局)登记备案登记备案 He was booked for speeding.他因超速驾驶而留下了违规记录。他因超速驾驶而留下了违规记录。7.wander 漫步漫步,闲逛闲逛 He was wandering about in the street.他在大街上徘徊。他在大街上徘徊。I spent the vacation wandering through France.我的假期是在法国漫游中度过。我的假期是在法国漫游中度过。8.revive 复活复活,再流行再流行 He will revive in the fresh air.吸吸一吸新鲜空气一吸新鲜空气,他就会苏醒过来。他就会苏醒过来。Water will revive those roses.水会使那些玫瑰花起死回生。水会使那些玫瑰花起死回生。1.If you dress up,you put on_.A.special clothes B.lots of clothes2.If you extend something,you make it _.A.longer B.shorterChose the correct meanings of the words and phrases.3.If you pretend to do something,you _.A.try to do it B.behave as if you were doing it,4.When a crime is unpunished,the criminal _.A.has been caught B.hasnt been caught5.Firearms are _.A.guns B.fireworks6.If something is banned,you are _ to do it.A.allowed B.not allowed7.If you revive something,you _.A.kill it B.bring it back to life8.If you are wandering,you are _ in a particular direction.A.going B.not going1.Can you say something about western festivals?2.Where does carnival originate from?3.How are they celebrated?DiscussionListen to the tape and finish the following exercises.Whenever you think of carnival,you may think of _,_ and _.The sights may differ in different countries,but the _ is the same everywhere.What is your general impression of carnival?Paragraph 1crowds costumesconfusionexcitement1.What does carnival mean?Carnival means“no more meat.”2.What people do at carnival?At carnival,people have fun,eating,drinking and dressing up.Paragraph 2Where does the writer say we can see the most famous carnival?Venice.Paragraph 3What was the law about wearing masks?Men were not allowed to wear masks at night nor were they allowed to dress up as women.Later people who wear masks could not carry firearms or enter a church with a mask.Paragraph 4When and how was the tradition of celebrating carnival revived?In the late 1970s,the tradition was revived by the students.Paragraph 51.How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?Carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days.People arrive from all parts of the Europe.Paragraph 62.What is the feature of the Carnival in Venice?The spirit of Venice carnival is the mystery of the mask.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks with the information in the text.At the beginningIt lasted for just one day.People ate,drank,and wore masks.As time passed It began just 1._ _.People 3._ the streets wearing masks and did what they wanted.after Christmas walked roundIn the 14th centuryMen were not allowed to wear masks at night;and they were not allowed to dress up as 4._.In later timesPeople who wore masks could not carry firearms or 5._.women enter a church At the end of the 18th centuryMasks were banned completely,and carnival became a 6._.In the late 1970sStudents began making masks and 7._,and threw bits of brightly coloured paper at tourists.memory organizing partiesToday It is celebrated for 2._.People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy 8._.five days in Februarythe funRead the text again and fill in the blanks.At the beginning of the carnival in Venice,ordinary people wearing masks could pretend to be 1._,while famous people could have romantic adventures 2._.When the government realised that wearing masks had become a problem,they used laws to limit it until in 3._.rich and importantin secretthe late 1970s Today,when you wander through the streets,you can see thousands of masks 4._ or frightening,sad or 5._,traditional or modern,but you have no idea what the faces behind them 6._.elegant amusing look likeTrue(T)or False(F):1.The most famous carnival in Europe was in London.2.In Venice carnival lasted for only one day at the beginning.3.With a mask,ordinary people could dress up as the rich,but rich people couldnt do as they liked.Detailed understandingFTF4.The first law used to limit the use of masks began at the fifteenth century.5.Masks were banned completely at the end of the eighteenth century.6.American carnivals are a bit different from Venice carnivals in the spirit.FTTLanguage points of the textLanguage points of the text1.think of:想出想出,想起想起,考虑考虑 Ive been thinking of changing my job.我正在考虑换工作我正在考虑换工作。The picture made me think of my past.这幅图画使我想了过去这幅图画使我想了过去。2.on end 连续连续,竖起竖起 She waited outside for hours on end.她连续在外面等了好几个小时她连续在外面等了好几个小时。The scene set my hair on end.这个场面使我毛骨悚然。这个场面使我毛骨悚然。3.in secret 秘密地秘密地 in silence 沉默地沉默地 in peace 宁静地宁静地 in public 公开地公开地 in particular 特别地特别地 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地4.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.【考点考点】so that引导结果状语从句，引导结果状语从句，意为意为“所以；因此所以；因此”。另外，。另外，so that还可以引导目的状语从句，相当于还可以引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，意为，意为“以便；为了以便；为了”。【考例考例】Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.(北京北京2005)A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that【点拨点拨】选选D。so that引导目的状语从引导目的状语从句。句意：为了能够有时间喝一杯茶我句。句意：为了能够有时间喝一杯茶我想提前想提前20分钟到。分钟到。5.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.【考点考点】动词动词-ing形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。【考例考例】He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(辽宁辽宁2008)A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：他正在忙着写。句意：他正在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来吸支烟。一个故事，只是偶尔停下来吸支烟。stopping作伴随状语，表示伴随主要作伴随状语，表示伴随主要动作动作write所发生的次要动作。所发生的次要动作。A、C项用项用only to do结构表示结构表示“意外的或者意外的或者不好的结果不好的结果”，作结果状语；，作结果状语；D项用项用动词动词-ing形式的完成时表示动作先于形式的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词之前完成，不符合题意。谓语动词之前完成，不符合题意。6.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.【考点考点】“the first of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，意为意为“中的第一个中的第一个”，表示，表示整体与部分的关系。整体与部分的关系。【考例考例】I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.(浙江浙江2006)A.of that B.of which C.that D.which【点拨点拨】选选B。the first of which引导的引导的非限制性定语从句修饰非限制性定语从句修饰three books。介词后用介词后用which，不用，不用that。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.The room was in _(混乱混乱)after the birthday party.2.My garden _(延伸延伸)as far as the eye could see.3.Before August,all the rooms in this hotel were _(预定预定)by the guests.confusion extendsbooked4.I like my clothes to be simple,but e_.5.Ive spent the whole day w_ aimlessly around the streets.6.The ships doctor tried to give them the kiss of life but they could not be r_.legantandering evived用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空空(其中有多余选项其中有多余选项)。mean,pretend,punish,come off,take off,allow1.Such a serious crime must not go _.2.I dont _ to know as much as he does about it.unpunished pretend 3.You are not _ to smoke in the hall.4.Its warm in this room.Youd better _ your coat.5.Giving up _ you will never succeed.take off meansallowed用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1._ the beginning,I didnt notice a button come _ my blouse.2.To my disappointment,they went to a concert _ me.3.When talking about Hangzhou,you will certainly think _ the West Lake.At/Inoffwithout of4._ law,seat belts must be worn by all passengers.5.The monkey threw the stone _ the crocodile in the lake just _ fun.6.The church dating back _ the 19th century is crowded _ people on Sunday.By atfortowith7.The key _ the problem is that I have no idea _ his address.8.Its said that some American officials paid a visit to Baghdad _ secret last week.9.This hotel can accommodate _ to 500 guests.10.The murderer was put _ prison last month.toof/for in up into根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.人们正在为即将到来的狂欢节做准备。人们正在为即将到来的狂欢节做准备。(prepare for)2.天气预报说一连好几天都要下雨。天气预报说一连好几天都要下雨。（on end）People are preparing for the coming Carnival.The weather report says it will be raining for days on end.3.这次决策的失误意味着给公司带来一这次决策的失误意味着给公司带来一 百万美元的损失。百万美元的损失。(mean)4.这些食品有益于孩子们的成长。这些食品有益于孩子们的成长。(be good for)The mistake in decision means bringing about a loss of$1,000,000 to the company.The food is good for the growth of children.5.人类应该把动物看作是自己的朋友。人类应该把动物看作是自己的朋友。(see.as)6.我弟弟假装没有听懂我的话。我弟弟假装没有听懂我的话。(pretend)Human beings should see animals as their friends.My younger brother pretended not to have got what I had said.7.我想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。我想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。Ive thought of a way to solve the problem.8.大雨连续下了四天。大雨连续下了四天。It rained heavily for four days on end.9.她的好心必有好报。她的好心必有好报。Her kindness wont go unrewarded.10.随着时间的推移随着时间的推移,他变得越来越明智。他变得越来越明智。As time goes by,he becomes wiser and wiser.11.听到这个坏消息，她吃惊地看着他。听到这个坏消息，她吃惊地看着他。Hearing the bad news,she looked at him in surprise.