艾滋英语演讲.pptx

PPT by sarow.jinWhat is aids?AIDSstandsfor(艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合征艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合征)Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Youcangetinfectedwithit.你可能感染它。Aweaknessinthebodyssystemthatfightsdiseases.这疾病攻击人体系统的弱点Agroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.一群人的健康问题构成一个疾病 AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV,the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.If you get infected with HIV,your body will try to fight the infection.艾滋病是由一种叫做HIV病毒，人类免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身体会试图对抗感染。People who have the HIV antibodies are called“HIV-Positive.“拥有了HIV抗体的人被称为“HIV阳性”。Being HIV-positive,or having HIV disease,is not the same as having AIDS.Many people are HIV-positive but dont get sick for many years.艾滋病毒呈阳性，或者具有HIV感染，是不同于有艾滋病。很多人是HIV阳性，但多年不会发病。HIV As HIV disease continues,it slowly wears down the immune system.Viruses,parasites and bacteria can make you very sick if your immune system is damaged.These are called“opportunistic infections.由于HIV感染持续下去，慢慢地损伤免疫系统，如果免疫系统被损坏，那么病毒，寄生虫和细菌很容易使病情加重这些被称为“机会性感染”。HOW DO YOU GET AIDS?TransmissionHIVistransmittedbythreemainroutes:sexualcontactbodyfluidsMother-to-childThemostfrequentmodeoftransmissionofHIVisthroughsexualcontactwithaninfectedperson.艾滋病毒传播的最常见的方式是通过与感染者发生性接触。sexualcontactThesecondmostfrequentmodeofHIVtransmissionisviabloodandbloodproducts.UnitedStatesintravenousdrugusersmadeup12%ofallnewcasesofHIVin2009,andinsomeareasmorethan80%ofpeoplewhoinjectdrugsareHIVpositive.艾滋病毒传播的第二个最常见的方式是通过血液和血液制品。美国静脉吸毒者组成的艾滋病新病例的12，2009年，在某些领域超过80的人谁注射毒品是艾滋病病毒阳性。bodyfluids体液体液HIVcanbetransmittedfrommothertochildduringpregnancy,delivery,orthroughbreastmilk.ThisisthethirdmostcommonwayinwhichHIVistransmittedglobally.艾滋病病毒可以从母亲怀孕，分娩，或通过母乳时传染给孩子，这是在艾滋病毒传播全球第三大最常见的方式。Mother-to-childISTHEREACUREFORAIDS?NO!There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus,and slow down the damage to your immune system.有药物可以减缓HIV病毒发展，并减慢你的免疫系统被损害的速度。PreventionofHIVinfection,primarilythroughsafesexandneedle-exchangeprograms,isakeystrategytocontrolthespreadofthedisease.预防艾滋病毒感染，主要是通过安全的性行为和针头交换计划，是控制疾病的传播的关键策略。AboutAIDSTheredribbonisasymbolforsolidaritywithHIV-positivepeopleandthoselivingwithAIDS.红丝带是HIV阳性者和那些艾滋病患者团结的象征。AccordingtoMinistryofHealthstatistics,asoftheendof2011,anestimated780,000peopleinChinawerelivingwithHIV/AIDS.据卫生部统计，截至2011年底，在中国估计有780,000人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。HIV/AIDShashadagreatimpactonsociety,bothasanillnessandasasourceofdiscrimination.艾滋病毒/艾滋病对社会有很大的影响，无论是作为一种疾病还是歧视的根源more cares for HIV/AIDS patients