高三英语一轮复习倒装结构.pptx

全部倒装句全部倒装句在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词用等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain,seem,happen等，等，使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词，主语如果是代词则不倒装。使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词，主语如果是代词则不倒装。Eg：Now comes your turn.注意：注意：Here he comes.表示方位或位置转移的词，如：表示方位或位置转移的词，如：in,out,away,up,down,off,on,high,low,in the room,on the wall等。等。（主语不能为代词）（主语不能为代词）Eg：Off went the ship.Eg:In a big of a big room lies a big man.地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装。（主语不能为代词）地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装。（主语不能为代词）Eg:North(adv.)off the city lies the school.有时为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构有时为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：为：“表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语”：adj.+系动词系动词+主语主语Eg：Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson.B.过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语Eg：Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat.C.介词短语介词短语+系动词系动词+主语主语Around the garden are some small trees and a shortfence.such放在句首时经常用全部倒装：放在句首时经常用全部倒装：Eg：Such was Albert Einstein.Eg:Such are his words.直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装。倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装。Eg：“Either you or I am mad”said Mr.Johnson.(Mr.Johnson said/he said).部分倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分如：将谓语的一部分如：be 动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，称为部分倒装。称为部分倒装。在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装。在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装。Eg：How do you go to school every day？Eg：When did you finish the work?句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,by no means,no sooner,not until等时，部分倒装。等时，部分倒装。Eg：By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom.Eg:Never in my life have I seen such a terrible accident.Not onlybut also用来连接两个并列句，且not only 放在句首时，not only引导的句子要倒装，but also 的句子不倒装。Eg：Not only can he speak English，but also he can speak French.Eg:Not only the students but also all the teachers took part in the sports meeting.(后跟代词）only 用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（主句倒装，从句不倒装），only不是修饰状语也不倒装。Eg：Only when he told me about it did I know it.Eg：Only then did we realize that we were wrong.注意：Only he knows the truth.(Only修饰的不是状语)so用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用全部倒用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用全部倒装；如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重装；如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复，则不要倒装。复，则不要倒装。neither或或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装。适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装。Eg：He likes swimming,so do I.Eg:-He has done a good job.-So he has.Eg:We dont like the film,nor do they.虚拟语气中，把从句虚拟语气中，把从句if省略，将省略，将were，had或或should置于主语之置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。前，构成部分倒装。（1）Had I not been for the traffic jam,I should have already been here.(2)Were I ten years younger,I would learn playing the piano.(3)Should it rain，the journey would be more unpleasant.as,though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况：引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况：（1）表语的倒装：）表语的倒装：Eg：Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.Eg：Strange as/though it seems,it is true.Eg:Exhausted as/though she was,she wasnt able to sleep.(2)谓语动词的倒装：谓语动词的倒装：Eg:Try as he might,he didnt pass the exam.Eg：Search as they would here and there,they could find nothing in the room.（3）状语的倒装：）状语的倒装：Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词：Eg：Young as he is in our class,he speaks English well.引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的sothat 或或suchthat置于句首时，主句置于句首时，主句部分倒装，部分倒装，that从句不倒装（主导从不倒）。从句不倒装（主导从不倒）。Eg：So easy is the exercise that a child can work ikt out.Eg:Such a kind man does he look that we all like him.某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。面。Eg：Long live the Peoples Republic of China.Eg:May you succeed.练习题练习题1.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life _so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt2.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she B.C.did she sing D.she did sing3.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A.did the young soldier return B.the young soldier returnedC.Returned the young soldier D.the young soldier did returnACA_snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring，Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she might B.As she might tryC.She might as try D.Might she as try-Its burning hot today,isnt it？-Yes._yesterday.BAAA.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it_homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little_by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.A.Only B.Just C.Still D.YetAANever in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-_,and so did I.A.So she had B.So had sheC.So she did D.So did sheBCThank you！