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概括记叙文的内容要点概括记叙文的内容要点(Fromthestory,weknowthat)(某人)aChinesestudent(做某事)couldntfindajobinGermanythoughhehasanexcellentacademicachievement(原因)becauseofhisstealingridesinthesubway,(启示)whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.概括说明文的内容要点概括说明文的内容要点AsurveymadeinAustraliashows(现象)thatmanyteenagerslackonehourssleep(原因)duetoorganizedactivitiesandhomework,(结果)whichresultsinsuchseriousproblemsasslowprogressinstudy,weightproblem,depression,illnessandsoon.概括议论文的内容要点概括议论文的内容要点Thepassagetriestotellus(论点)thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(论据)willbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.读写任务 Part2:写作模式描述类描述类 From my point of view,主语,主语+can be described as follows.First and foremost,主语,主语+not only+动词短语,动词短语,but also+动词短语动词短语.Whats more,+句子。句子。在我看来,在我看来,可以描述如下。首先,可以描述如下。首先,不仅不仅而且而且。再者,。再者,。实例谈谈你理想的大学生活。(2008广东)Frommypointofview,myideallifeincollegecanbedescribedasfollows.Firstandforemost,incollege,InotonlyhaveenoughtimetodowhatIliketodo,butalsotakepartinvariouskindsofactivitiesinmysparetimeinsteadofdoinghomework.Whatsmore,Icanreadallsortsofbooksinthelibraryandtravelintheworldofknowledge.措施类措施类(In view of the seriousness of this problem),),priorities should be given to doing+宾语宾语+in the following ways.First and foremost,主语,主语+be supposed to do ones utmost to do.Whats more,it would be better if 主语主语 spare no efforts to do.(考虑到问题的严重性,)当务之急应该是用以下的(考虑到问题的严重性,)当务之急应该是用以下的方法去方法去。首先,。首先,应该尽其所能去应该尽其所能去。其次,如果。其次,如果竭力全力去竭力全力去,那会更好。,那会更好。注意:当某个问题很严重,需要采取措施解决时,才用“Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem”这一短语。解决问题的短语有“handle/address/solve/dowith/dealwithproblems”等。实例给铁道部提出解决农民工“网上购票”问题的合理化建议。(2012湛江二模)实例给铁道部提出解决农民工“网上购票”问题的合理化建议。(2012湛江二模)Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,prioritiesshouldbegiventosolvingitinthefollowingways.Firstandforemost,theMinistryofRailwaysissupposedtodoitsutmosttoupdateorbettertheticket-sellingsystemregularly.Whatsmore,itwouldbebetterifitsparesnoeffortstoprovidemoreconvenientandeasywaysformigrantworkerstobuytickets.观点观点+理由类理由类 Frankly speaking,I totally agree/disagree with the idea(that+句子)句子).The reason why I put forward such an opinion can be listed as follows.To start with,there is no denying that+句子句子.In addition,it is 被强调的部分被强调的部分 that+句子中除了被强调的部分句子中除了被强调的部分外剩下的内容外剩下的内容.老实说,我完全同意老实说,我完全同意/不同意这个观点不同意这个观点。我之所。我之所以会提出这样的观点,其原因可简述如下。首先,以会提出这样的观点,其原因可简述如下。首先,不可否认,不可否认,。其次,正是。其次,正是。实例你是否赞成你妈妈的观点(人生这个阶段最重要是学习,参加学校社团或俱乐部活动会耽误时间,影响学习),并陈述理由。(2012广一模)实例你是否赞成你妈妈的观点(人生这个阶段最重要是学习,参加学校社团或俱乐部活动会耽误时间,影响学习),并陈述理由。(2012广一模)Franklyspeaking,Itotallyagreewithyourideathatthemostimportantthingatthisstageofmylifeistostudy.ThereasonswhyIputforwardsuchanopinioncanbelistedasfollows.Tostartwith,thereisnodenyingthattheafter-schoolactivitiesdotakeupmuchofmytimeforstudy.Inaddition,itistheexcellentacademicachievementsinmystudythatwillenablemetobeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.影响类影响类 1.好的影响/重要性/好处(1)From my point of view,the influence that 主语主语+have/has on+宾语宾语+is of great significance 或或 (2)主主语语+does/do bring+宾语宾语+numerous benefits.+To be exact/To be specific/More specifically/Exactly speaking,it is certainly beneficial to+名词短语名词短语/动名动名词短语词短语.Moreover,it absolutely contributes a lot to+名词短语名词短语/动名词短语(动名词短语(as well as+名词短语名词短语/动名词动名词短语)短语).就我看来,就我看来,对对的影响的影响/是很重要的。是很重要的。/确确实给实给带来很多好处。具体地说,这肯定对带来很多好处。具体地说,这肯定对有利有利。再者,这肯定对。再者,这肯定对(与(与)有利。)有利。实例实例 你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。(你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。(2012广东)广东)实例实例 你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。(2012广东)广东)From my point of view,the influence that an excellent teacher has on the students is of great significance.Exactly speaking,it is certainly beneficial to the student s growth and their study.Moreover,it absolutely contributes a lot to bettering the students self-development as well as realizing their dreams.不好的影响/危害性Thereisnodenying/doubtthat主语+do/doesexertendlessnegativeinfluenceson.Tobeginwith,itisseverelyharmfulto+名词短语/动名词短语.Moreover,itdoesgreatharmto+名词短语/动名词短语.Worsestill,itposesagreatthreatto+名词短语/动名词短语)不可否认,将会(在方面)引起无数不好的影响。首先,这对是相当有害的。糟糕的是,这将会严重损害。(更糟糕的是,这会对造成很大的威胁。)实例9想家给学习或生活带来的影响。(11广东)实例想家给学习或生活带来的影响。(11广东)Thereisnodenying/doubtthatfeelinghomesickdoesexertendlessnegativeinfluencesonmystudy.Tobeginwith,itisseverelyharmfultomyconcentrationonstudyingeverysubject.Besides,itdoesgreatharmtothedevelopmentofmylearninghabit.Worsestill,itposesagreatthreattomyconfidenceinmakingprogress基础写作模板一、如何提建议一、如何提建议 给交友有困难的同学提给交友有困难的同学提建议建议Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.【引出建议】Herearesometipstohelpyou.【列举建议】First,理由Second,理由【结尾】Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeusefulforyou.二、利弊对比利弊对比 网购的利弊网购的利弊【点明主题】Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertoshoponline.【罗列益处】【罗列弊端】【你的观点】Throughtheanalysisabove,Ibelievethatpositiveaspectsofshoppingonlinefaroutweighitsnegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.三、采访类三、采访类 中学生英语单词拼写的问题中学生英语单词拼写的问题LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMrWang,anEnglishteacher,concerningtheissueofEnglishwordspellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.AccordingtoMrWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheseniormiddleschoolstudentsEnglishhandwritingisverypoorandabout45%ofthemcannotspellwordscorrectlyalthoughtheyareabletospeak.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforspellingproblemsarethattherearenospecificwordspellingchecksinexams,andthereisnotenoughtraining.Worsestill,thestudentsarelazytomemorizewordspellings.Hesuggestedthatweshouldraisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,weshouldmasterskillswhilewearetrainingourselves.四、调查类四、调查类 21世纪最令人担忧的问题世纪最令人担忧的问题Lastweek,wemade/did/conductedasurveyamong500SeniorTwostudentsaboutthemostworryingproblemsinthe21stcentury.Thesurveyshowsthat32%ofthestudentsthinkthattheyworryaboutthenaturaldisasters(自然灾害)most,forearthquakesandfloodshavetakenmanypeopleslives.Besides,29%ofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatenvironmentalpollution(环境污染)isthemostworryingproblemwhile17%ofthestudentsconsiderthehousingproblem(住房问题)tobethemostworryingone.Thepercentageofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutemployment(就业问题)isthesameasthatofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutfoodsafety(食品安全).Asformyself,foodsafetyisthemostworryingproblembecauseitislinkedcloselytoourhealth.五、人物简介五、人物简介 用英语简介李敏同学用英语简介李敏同学【姓名职务与特点】LiMin,monitorofClass1Grade2(同位语),ishealthyandlively.【成绩与爱好】Shedoeswellinallhersubjects,andsheisfondofsports,singinganddancing.【事迹】Whenshecametoschool,shehadmuchdifficultywithEnglish,butthroughhardworkshemadegreatprogress.In2006shetookpartintheNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.1.beadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity考上重点大学2.majorinlaw主修法律3.graduatefromHarvardUniversity毕业于哈佛大学4.getamastersdegree获得硕士学位5.setagoodexampletous给我们树立了良好的榜样6.winthefirstprize获得一等奖7.becomeaworldchampion成为世界冠军8.winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌9.behighlythoughtof受到好评10beawardedamedalfor因而获得奖章11.beawardedthetitleof获得称号12devote.to.把专用于/奉献给13.bebornintoapoorclerksfamily出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中六、地点简介六、地点简介 介绍广州介绍广州Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasFive-lambCity,FlowerCityandsoon,servesasthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvince.Thiscitycoversatotalareaof7,434squarekilometerswithapopulationofmorethantenmillion.Guangzhou,afamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200years,isastartingportoftheSilkRoadontheseainhistory.WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.Thebeautifulcity,well-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,isalsoabundantintravelingresources.1.位于 belocated/situatedin/onJieyang,locatedinthenorthpartofGuangdongProvince,isasmallcity.2.面积coversanareaof3.人口.hasapopulationof(withapopulationof)4.befamousfor5.beabundant/richin6.enjoyawarmandwetclimate7.Inthepasttenyears,thecityhaswitnessedgreatdevelopment.七、节日简介介绍端午节时间TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,anditfallsonJune6ththisyear.方式Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongziglutinous(粘黏的)ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.意义TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.1.日期 fallon/iscelebratedon2.起源于.originatefrom3.用于bemeantfor4.纪念.inmemoryof,tothememoryof5.庆祝 celebrate/observe6.dressupgettogether/afamilyreunion7.decoratethehousewith8.admirethemoon/setofffireworks/exchangegifts9.havefun(withoneself/sb)/enjoyoneself10.feast11.appealing/inviting12.pleasant/enjoyable八、假设处境假如你当时在场,你会怎样做?IfI hadbeenonthespot,I wouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescuethechildontheconditionthatIcouldswim.Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedthepeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbytohelp.(湖北大学生为救溺水小孩死三人事件)九、邀请信邀请信 邀请外籍老师参加学校新年晚会邀请外籍老师参加学校新年晚会DearMr.Green,OnbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,ImwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipateinourNewYearEvening.Thepartyisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Manywonderfulperformances,presentedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool,willbeshownonthestage,suchastheChinesefolksongsanddances,Chinesemusicalinstruments,shortplaysoftraditionalstyleandsoon.SoitwillsurelyofferyouagoodopportunitytoobtainaclearerpictureofChinesetraditionalculture.Weshouldbeverydelightedifyoucouldcome;meanwhile,oureveningwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.Wearelookingforwardeagerlytoyourparticipation.十、投诉信十、投诉信写作导航先开门见山点明写信 目;描述事情 和结果;解决问题 办法;最后表达希望问题能 解决 愿望 DearCustomerServiceRepresentative,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthebaddeliveryserviceofyourcompany.Thecomputerweorderedfromyourstoretwoweeksagofinallyarrivedyesterday.Therewerenotanysignofdamagetothepackingcaseatall,butwhenweopenedit,wefound,muchtooursurprise,thatthebackcoverhadbeencrackedandthescreenhadbeenscratched.Inviewofthis,Ihavedecidedtomakeaformalcomplaintagainstyourdeliveryservice.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillreplacethiscomputerassoonaspossible.Ifthisisnotpossible,Iwillhavenoalternativebuttoinsistonafullrefund.Iwouldappreciateanythingyoucandotohelpusinthismatter.Yourstruly,十一、图表作文十一、图表作文1.【总述现象】Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythattherehasbeenasharpriseintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersinthepast30years.(从上表可以清楚地看出,在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。)2.【数据变化】Asearlyas1978,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswasonly193yuan.Thenonly16yearslater,itincreasedto2181.52yuan.Andby2010,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmershadreached7890yuan,whichwas40timesasmuchasthatof30yearsago.3.【解释原因】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly.Secondly.Finally.有许多原因可以解释这种变化。第一第二最后4.【阐述观点】AsfarasImconcerned,Ifirmlysupportthepolicyofreformandopeningup,whichistheexactwaytomakeChinapowerful.(就我来说,我坚决支持改革开放政策,改革开放是强国之路。)十二、通知十二、通知 举办举办“中学生才艺大赛中学生才艺大赛”的通知的通知NoticeA“HighSchoolStudentsTalentShow”willbeheldinGuangzhouTelevisionStationonMay1.Therewillbeeightkindsoftalents,includingspeeches,songs,dances,andmusicalinstrumentsplayingetc.One1stprize,three2ndprizesandfive3rdprizesforeachtypeoftalentwillbeofferedattheshow.Ifyoudliketohaveatry,pleasegototheTVstationtosignupbeforeApril30.Itsagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourspecialtalent.TheStudentsUnion
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