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课时训练(三) Units 1-4(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.[2019·北京改编]—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.can
2.Our teachers us and they their work very much.
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
3.[2019·东营改编]—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things.
A.always B.never C.sometimes
4.—Would you like an apple or a pear?
— is OK. I really don't mind.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
5.We often exercise to keep .
A.health B.healthy C.healthily
6.Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear
7.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.
A.not to build B.not build C.to build
8.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much
9.[2019·青海]The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.
A.through B.across C.past
10.[2019·长沙模拟]—Look! The man at the school gate be our headmaster.
—No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must; mustn't B.must; can't
C.can; needn't
Ⅱ.词语填空
It was a dark, cloudy evening when father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the old dinner table. My father 11 from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. Her eyes looked 12 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I 13 spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.
“Jack,” Mother said quietly. “We must 14 the children.”
“The past few years has been hard on all the 15 around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. 16 my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it, we had heard them talking. “We've lost the farm,” he finally said. Then there was a long 17 .
“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. “West Virginia,” Father replied calmly.
Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine(煤矿) down there. He said, “they have jobs, and the coal company will 18 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We'll leave on a train next Wednesday.”
James and I silently got up from the table and 19 the dishes, as we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don't want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there's 20 we can do about it. At least we'll all be together.”
( )11.A.learned B.looked C.heard
( )12. A.angry B.excited C.sad
( )13.A.always B.never C.often
( )14.A.promise B.teach C.tell
( )15.A.farmers B.workers C.bosses
( )16.A.Although B.Because C.Since
( )17.A.discussion B.agreement C.silence
( )18.A.pay for B.put up C.pick up
( )19.A.cleared B.placed C.broke
( )20.A.something B.nothing C.anything
Ⅲ.[2019·自贡]短文理解
One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.”I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “Dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”“It's okay. I love you anyway.” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we be kind to the ones we love?
21.The author behaved(表现) towards the stranger after she walked into him.
A.madly B.badly C.politely
22.Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2?
A.Because she didn't realize she had hurt her daughter.
B.Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later.
C.Because her daughter didn't mind it.
23.What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3?
A.The author should look for the flowers.
B.The author should be friendly to the daughter.
C.The author shouldn't apologize to the stranger.
24.What's the right order according to the story?
a.The author shouted at the daughter.
b.The husband gave the author advice.
c.Her daughter picked flowers for the author.
d.The author apologized to the daughter.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-a-b-d
25.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Be kind to loved ones
B.Don't shout at family members
C.Be polite to strangers
Ⅳ.语篇补全
Getting back into a routine can be a challenge. If you ever wanted to know how you can succeed in school, please read the following four tips to help you succeed this school year.
“Use a calendar or chart. 26. ,” said Margarita Maravel, a teacher from Jackson Avenue School in Mineola, New York. She suggested writing down special assignments, birthdays, events and activities to help you remember.
27. . Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own, recommended Lori McGill, a teacher at Summit Lane School in Levittown, New York. “The more (kids) get excited about reading on their own, the more their self-esteem(自信) will rise. 28. .”
Unplug for success. “Families should have a no-electronics(电子产品) period when everyone turns off their devices(设备),” said Angela DiRusso, an English teacher at Wisdom Lane Middle School in Levittown, New York. “This way, families can spend time together doing whatever they want. It's amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you're not distracted (分心)by technology.”
Stay current. “29. .” said Matthew Crichton, a social studies teacher in Uniondale, New York. “Take an article about the latest event and look at the history of the event in an attempt to better understand its importance.”
A.They'll also be better prepared to deal with difficult problems in homework
B.Stay up-to-date on the latest events
C.Hang a calendar on your refrigerator
D.A book is a treat
E.Technology is really make our life amazing
Ⅴ.[2019·长郡改编]语篇翻译
When I was a little boy in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. 30.My heart was in the right place, but I couldn't always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster (校长). 31.尽管我讨厌去那儿,但我不讨厌校长。
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.
32.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear: “Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a candy.”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Now you can take that candy and go back to class.”
33.I carried the candy with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn't so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. 34.他让我意识到我只是一个行为上有问题的小孩。 He bought some candies and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C
3.B 考查固定句式。“It's never too late to start doing things.” 意为“活到老学到老。”为固定句式,故选B。
4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C
8.C 考查短语辨析。much too意为“实在太”,修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词,too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。
9.A 考查介词的用法。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”,应用through;而across仅表示“从平面上穿过”或“横穿”;past表示“路过,经过”。故选A。
10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一天晚上正在吃晚饭时,“我”父亲告诉我们一个不幸的消息,我们失去了农场,并且将要去西弗吉尼亚州煤矿干活,尽管我们不愿意离开,但幸运的是我们全家还在一起。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“Our family was gathered around the old dinner table.”及后半句“from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother.”可推知,当时父亲看着我们。故选B。
12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后半句“she met his nervous face.”及下句“They had been strangely quiet all through dinner.”可推知,妈妈的眼里充满了悲伤。故选C。
13.B 考查频度副词词义辨析。根据“unless we were spoken to.”可推知,“我”和弟弟在餐桌上从来都不说话。故选B。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“The past few years has been hard on all…”可推知,妈妈要求爸爸告诉我们。故选C。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“We've lost the farm,”可推知,在农场干活的应该是农民。故选A。
16.A 考查连词词义辨析。 根据“my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it,”及后半句“we had heard them talking.”可推知,虽然父母没有告诉我们,但是我们还是听见他们说了,前后为转折关系。故选A。
17.C 考查名词词义辨析。 由当时的情景可推知,父亲说完后,大家沉默了很长一段时间。故选C。
18.A
19.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据“the dishes”可推知,应该是把盘子清洗干净。故选A。
20.B 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。 根据上句“But”及下句“At least we'll all be together.”可推知,当时我们没有什么能做的。故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对别人很礼貌,却对自己深爱的女儿大吼大叫。当作者在厨房做饭时,女儿站得太近,她转身时差点把女儿撞倒,她却大喊让她走开。后来丈夫告诉她女儿摘了花送给她,想给她一个惊喜,知道后,作者向女儿道歉,并说自己很爱她。
21.C 细节理解题。 从第一段“‘Oh, excuse me.’ I said.” 及“We apologized…”可推知,作者对陌生人很礼貌,故选C。
22.A 推理判断题。 从第三段中“Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”丈夫的提示女儿眼里含着泪,“我”的行为伤害到了女儿及“Honey, I am so sorry.”“我”向女儿的道歉可推知,“我”刚开始认为不用向女儿道歉,是因为我认为我没有伤害到她,故选A。
23.B 推理判断题。从第三段“…but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”及“Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”可推知丈夫认为对女儿应该和善一些。故选B。
24.C 事件排序题。 从文章第三段“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知女儿为我摘花是在这件事发生之前做的,故c排第一;从第二段“‘Move out of the way.’ I shouted.”可知我冲女儿大喊是事情的开始,故a排第二;从第三段“While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me…”可知,事情发生后,丈夫给我建议,故b排第三;从第四段 “‘Honey, I am so sorry.’ I said”知,我认识到自己的错误,向女儿道歉,故d排第四。故选C。
25.A 标题归纳题。从最后一段可知,我们能对一个陌生人有礼貌,为什么不能对我们所爱的人和善一些呢?点明了本文的主旨,我们应该对我们所爱的人和善一些。故选A。
Ⅳ.26—29 CDAB
Ⅴ.30.我的心里想守规矩但我做不到一直守规矩。
31.Although I hated going there, I didn't hate the headmaster.
32.当我第六次被叫到Ratcliff先生的办公室时,我不知道自己犯了什么事。
33.我拿着这枚糖果犹如拿着一枚金币。
34.He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.
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