徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题.docx

语法专题训练(八)动词和动词短语(限时:30分钟)|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|1.2019滨州Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.Thank you, Dad.A.take B.wearC.use D.make2.Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop3.2019日照Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt .A.useB.careC.helpD.fit4.Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.God! We must do something to stop that happening.A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear5.2019天津We should making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.preferC.practise D.enjoy6.2019呼和浩特Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised7.2019河南You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters8.2019新疆Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling9.2019盐城Size and type do not matteryou do almost anything if you never give up.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can10.2019泰州This task is really beyond me.Well, if you solve it, you wont get paid.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt11.2019无锡With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt12.2019北京Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes, I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can13.2019河池Is that red schoolbag Marys?It be hers. She hates that colour.A.mayB.mustC.cantD.might14.2019宜昌A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A.will beB.must beC.wont beD.mustnt be15.2019毕节 I take the magazine out of the reading room?Im sorry you .A.Could; couldntB.Must; couldntC.Will; cant D.May; cant16.2019新疆David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must17.2019天津You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might not B.mustnt; mightC.neednt; needD.must; must18.Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝).A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant19.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.may20.What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most?It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A.canB.have toC.shouldD.need21.In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because its against the law.A.wouldntB.needntC.mustntD.couldnt22.What do you think of the shirt on sale?It nice, but it doesnt feel so soft.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells23.The chicken soup delicious. I cant wait to have a taste.A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds D.smells 24.What an interesting story she told us!Yes, and her voice sounded .A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly25.The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese?Sounds great!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste26.Must I return the book now?Im afraid you according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A.needB.canC.have toD.may27.The magazine be Lucys, but Im not sure, because Peter has a similar one.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need 28. I make a phone call here, Mr Chen?No, you , but you make a phone call in the lounge(休息室).A.Must; may not; have toB.May; mustnt; canC.Should; cant; mayD.Must; neednt; have to|动词短语|1.2019河北On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away 2.2019咸宁Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry, Mum. Ill at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up3.2019广西北部湾John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out4.2019泰州A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned outB.carried outC.put outD.broke out5.2019河南I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; up6.2019安顺I dont think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up7.2019铜仁Do you know anything about C919?Of course. Its a kind of plane which China.A.is made ofB.is made inC.is made fromD.is made up of8.2019武汉Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put off9.2019兰州Can I help you, sir?Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking after D.looking through10.2019连云港一模A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put on D.put up11.2019苏州二模Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up12.2019无锡一模Can I help you?The pants look very nice. Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them 13.2019常州二模Manager, all the machines just now!What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke outD.turned out14.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of15.2019南通一模Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A.try onB.break downC.think ofD.carry out16.You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up17.2019南京一模When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .A.goes byB.goes throughC.runs outD.runs away18.Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .A.got offB.took upC.got upD.took off20.The thieves planned to the bank in the dark night.A.break upB.break outC.break downD.break into21.Dont , my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr Zhang. Well try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up22.Whenever I see the birds, Ill flying in the sky.A.think upB.dream ofC.work onD.pick up 23.Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk.Oh, sorry. Ill right away.A.put them away B.put them upC.put them on D.put them down24.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and dont be against them.A.compare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.try out25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one the boots.A.goes well withB.gets on well withC.gets along withD.goes on with 【参考答案】实义动词、情态动词和系动词1.Atake sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。2.D3.C根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。故选C。4.D5.A结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。”故选A。6.D7.D根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”故选D。8.B9.Dcan表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选D。10.A11.A12.D由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用can进行提问。故选D。13.C14.B15.D16.Acould意为“能,可以”,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。故选A。17.B18.Aneednt意为“不需要;没必要”;mustnt意为“禁止”;shouldnt意为“不应该”;cant意为“不会;不可能”,表示能力和否定推测。根据“often use Alipay”可知,不需要带许多现金。故选A。19.Bmight意为“可以,许可”;should意为“应该”;could意为“能够”;may意为“可能”。根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。故选B。20.A21.C22.B23.Dtaste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”。由下句“我迫不及待要尝一尝”可知鸡汤闻起来美味。故选D。24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B动词短语1.B联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选B。2.B根据“are everywhere in your study”可知,用put them away表示“把它们收起来”。故选B。3.D由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。4.D根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用break out。故选D。5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.D句意:英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手机。表示“张贴”应用put up。故选D。11.Cask for意为“请求”;look for意为“寻找”;pick up意为“捡起”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后一句“Its under your chair.”可知,空格处应用pick up。故选C。12.B用them代指pants,动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。故选B。13.Abreak down意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down意为“调小(声音)”;break out意为“爆发”;turn out意为“结果是”。根据答语“什么?立刻给工程师打电话。”可推知,机器坏了。故选A。14.A15.D16.D17.A18.D19.D20.D21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A8