高中英语：常考熟词僻义大揭秘.docx

1. board 熟义：n. 板；（尤指）木板 v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）僻义：n. （住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。2. excuse 熟义：n. 借口；理由；辩解 v. 原谅；宽恕僻义：v. 同意免除；不要求；是的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。3. flood 熟义：n. 洪水；水灾 v. 淹没僻义：n. （如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批 v. 充满；大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。4. head 熟义：n. 头；头部；（牲畜）头 v. 领导；主管僻义：n. 领先位置 v. 朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头e.g. Shes at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。5. land 熟义：n. 陆地；土地 v. 着陆；降落僻义：v. 跌落；掉落；赢得；得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了，肩膀着地。e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。6. law 熟义：n. 法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令僻义：n. （自然界的）规律，法则，定律e.g. the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name 熟义：n. （某人的）姓名，名字 v. 命名；给取名僻义：v. 任命；选定e.g. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。8. note 熟义：n. （简短的）笔记，记录；记录；学习笔记僻义：n. 短评；注释；短笺；便条 v. 注意；留意e.g. This is just a brief note to say how much I enjoyed your party.仅以此短笺表达我非常喜欢你的派对。e.g. You may have noted my late arrival.你可能已经注意到我迟到了。9. storm 熟义：n. 暴风雨；暴风雪；风暴僻义：v. 气冲冲地走e.g. She yelled at us and stormed off.她朝我们大吼大叫后愤然离开。10. station 熟义：n. （公共汽车、火车等的）车站；社会地位僻义：n. 岗位；职位 v. 派驻；使驻扎e.g. The waiters were at their stations in the dining room.服务员当时在餐厅各司其职。e.g. They were stationed in the region of the fighting.他们驻扎在交战地区。11. ache 熟义：n. （身体某部位的）疼痛 v. 疼痛；隐痛僻义：v. 渴望；盼望e.g. After years of war, most people are aching for peace.经历了连年的战争，人们大都渴望和平。12. coach 熟义：n. （运动员或表演者的）教练，指导 v. 指导，训练（运动员或表演者）僻义：n. （飞机的）经济舱；（火车的）普通车厢e.g. We reserved two seats in coach.我们订了两张经济舱的机票。13. course 熟义：n. （学校里一个科目的）系列课程；过程僻义：n. （尤指速度竞赛的）赛道，线路；一道菜e.g. She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.她在最后一个直道上被超过。14. desert 熟义：n. 沙漠；荒漠；荒原僻义：v. 离开，舍弃（某地）；抛弃；离弃；遗弃e.g. If the nest is disturbed, the bird may desert it.如果鸟巢受到干扰，鸟儿就可能将其舍弃。15. ground 熟义：n. 地；地面僻义：n. （知识或兴趣的）领域；理由；根据 v. 使停飞；阻止起飞e.g. The book covers familiar ground.这本书涵盖了许多熟悉的话题。e.g. Bad weather grounded his flight.糟糕的天气阻止了他的飞行。16. measure 熟义：v. 量；测量；计量 n. 措施；办法僻义：v. 衡量，判断（某事物的重要性、价值、程度等）e.g. His success cannot be measured solely on the basis of his popularity.他的成功不能只是根据他受欢迎的程度来衡量。17. position 熟义：n. （所在的）位置，方位；姿态；姿势 v. 安装；安置；使处于僻义：n. 处境；境况；立场；观点e.g. Ive been in your position before, so I think I can help you.我以前也遇到过你这样的事，所以我觉得能帮你。18. promise 熟义：n. 承诺；诺言；迹象；征兆；预示 v. 许诺；承诺僻义：v. 使很可能；预示e.g. It promises to be an exciting few days.那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。19. shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀 v. 挤；闯僻义：v. 承担；担负e.g. The company will shoulder the costs of the repairs.公司将承担维修费用。20. conduct 熟义：v. 组织；安排；执行 n. （人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止僻义：v. 指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；引导；带领e.g. Our guide slowly conducted us through the museum.导游带我们慢慢地参观博物馆。21. drive 熟义：n. 驱车旅行；驾车路程 v. 驾驶；驾车僻义：v. 驱赶；驱使；迫使（某人）做；使进入某种状态e.g. Ambition drove her to succeed.抱负驱使她努力获得成功。e.g.That noise is driving me insane/crazy.那噪声快要把我逼疯了。22. equal 熟义：adj. （大小、数量、价值等）相同的；平等的 v. （大小、数量、价值等）与相等，等于僻义：n. 同等的人；相等事物 v. 和一样好e.g. They say they are producing wine that is the equal of the best wines in the world.他们说他们正在酿造的酒可以与世界上最好的那些酒相媲美。e.g. Nothing can ever equal that experience.那次经历是无可比拟的。23. explode 熟义：v. 爆炸；爆破；爆裂；爆发（某种情绪）僻义：v. 激增；迅速增加e.g.The book has exploded in popularity.这本书已迅速走红。24. exploit 熟义：v. 开发；开采；剥削；压榨僻义：v. 运用；利用；发挥 n. 业绩；功绩；令人激动的行为e.g. She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.她在剧中把她那个角色的幽默发挥得淋漓尽致。e.g. He enjoys talking about his youthful exploits.他喜欢谈论他年轻时的壮举。25. govern 熟义：v. 统治；管辖；治理；管制；支配（某事物）僻义：v. 支配，影响，指导（某人或某事物）e.g. Tradition governs all aspects of their lives.传统渗入到他们生活的方方面面。26. help 熟义：n. 帮助；帮忙；益处；好处 v. 帮助；援助；改善状况僻义：v. 搀扶；带领e.g. She helped him to his feet.她扶他站了起来。27. hit熟义：v. 打；击；击打 n. 一击；撞击僻义：v. 投中；射中 n. 巨大成功；受欢迎的人（或事物）e.g. She hit her first basket but then missed the next one.她第一次投篮得分，但后来第二次投篮没有中。e.g.The album is a collection of the groups greatest hits.这张专辑收录了该乐队最流行最成功的歌曲。28. kill 熟义：v. 杀死；消灭；使紧张；使不愉快 n. 杀人；杀死；被杀死的动物；猎物僻义：v. 打发，消磨（时间）e.g.We killed time by reading magazines.我们看杂志消磨时间。29. build 熟义：v. 建造；修建；制造；逐渐形成；开创；构成 n. 身材；体型；体格僻义：v. 增加（数量）；增长；增强；增多e.g. They thought the army would build character in their son.他们认为部队将会磨炼儿子的意志。e.g.The excitement was beginning to build before the game.开赛前，兴奋的气氛就开始逐渐增强。30. cause 熟义：n. 原因；起因；理由；动机； v. 使发生；导致；引起僻义：n. （奋斗的）目标，事业e.g. I can support a cause that means something to me.我可以为我认为有意义的事业而奋斗。31. cover 熟义：n. 遮盖物；覆盖物；封面；封皮 v. 遮蔽；掩蔽；覆盖；包含；涉及僻义：n. 庇护所；躲避处 v. 报道e.g.The hikers took cover under a tree and waited for the storm to pass.徒步旅行者们躲到一棵树下，等待暴风雨过去。e.g.He is an experienced journalist who has covered several presidential campaigns.他是位经验丰富的记者，报道过几届总统竞选。32. cross 熟义：v. 穿过；跨过；越过；交叉；相交 n. 十字架；十字勋章；十字形僻义：adj. 生气的；发怒的e.g. I didnt mean to make you cross.我并不想惹你生气。33. develop 熟义：v. 使成长；使发展；研制；培育；研发；开发僻义：v. 逐渐产生；逐渐形成；逐渐养成；使（胶卷等）显影e.g. Towns developed along this trade route hundreds of years ago.几百年前就有城市沿着这条商路发展起来。e.g. Our vacation pictures should be developed by tomorrow.我们假期的照片应该明天会冲洗出来。34. express 熟义：v. 表示；表达；表露；表现；表达；体现 n. 直达快车僻义：v. 特快专递；快递（包裹、信件等） n. 快寄；快递adj. （表达）明确的，清楚的；专门的；特定的e.g. They expressed the package to us.他们把包裹快递给了我们。35. encourage 熟义：v. 鼓励；鼓舞；激励僻义：v. 促进；助长；支持；刺激；鼓动e.g. Warm weather encourages plant growth.温暖的天气有利于植物的生长。36. perform 熟义：v. 做；施行；执行；演出；表演僻义：v. 表现；运作e.g.I perform best under pressure.压力之下我表现得最好。37. promote 熟义：v. 使升职；使升迁；促进；有助于僻义：v. 促销；宣传e.g.The island is being promoted as a destination for romantic getaways.这个岛正被宣传为浪漫的度假胜地。38. skip 熟义：n. 跳跃；跳过 v. 蹦跳；蹦跳着走僻义：v. 不做，不参加（应做的事）；略过；跳过e.g. If you are having trouble with one of the questions on the test, skip it and come back to it later.考试中如果遇到一道难题，先跳过去，随后再回来做。39. travel 熟义：n. 旅行；长途旅行 v. 旅行；游历；（尤指）长途旅行僻义：v. 行进e.g. The pain traveled down his back.疼痛感顺着他的后背往下走。40. update 熟义：v. 更新，刷新（的内容）僻义：v. 为提供最新信息 n. 最新报道；最新消息e.g. He updated us on his mothers health.他把他母亲最近的健康状况告诉了我们。e.g. I havent heard the latest weather update.我没有听到最新的天气预报。41. urge 熟义：v. 敦促；强烈要求；催促；力劝僻义：v. 驱赶；鞭策 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动e.g. A hand on her back urged her forward.一只手在背后推着她前行。e.g. He fought the urge to cry.他强忍着没有哭出来。42. will 熟义：n. 意志；强烈的愿望 modal v. 将要；将会；愿意 v. 想要；希望僻义：n. 遗嘱e.g. In her will, she asked that her money be donated to the church.在遗嘱里，她要求将她的钱捐献给教会。