高三英语复习定语从句-人教版.pptx

一张有用的地图一张有用的地图 _ 一个五岁的小男孩一个五岁的小男孩 _ 一个发达国家一个发达国家 _ 一个发展中国家一个发展中国家 _ a useful map a 5-year-old boy a developed country a developing country第一个第 The firstThe Peoples Republic of China,_,is a developing country.which lies in the east of Asia 先行词：先行词：名词或代词名词或代词关系代词：关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which/as关系副词关系副词:when/where/why 1.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)2.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)3.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.-Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.4.Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.-Do you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?1.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.2.I will never forget the days _ we lived in the countryside together.3.This is the hospital _ he built last year.4.This is the hospital _ he was born.thatwhenthat where!关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要素：关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要素：1.先行词是先行词是人人(who/whom/whose/that)还是还是物物(that/which/whose)2.用用还原法还原法将先行词还原，将先行词还原，看它在定语从句中充看它在定语从句中充当当主语主语/宾语宾语/定语定语/状语状语，再来确定填哪个关系，再来确定填哪个关系代词或关系副词代词或关系副词1.The girl _is over there is my friend.2.The pen _he bought yesterday is good.3.I still remember the days _we used foreign oil.4.I still remember the days_we spent together.5.I still work in the factory_you visited last year.6.Now,please do the exercises in the book _cover is red.7.I dont know the reason _he doesnt like it8.The playground _we often do exercises is wet today.who/thatwhich/that/xwhen which/that/x that/which/xwhosewhywhere=on which内容精讲内容精讲-定语从句中介词提前现象定语从句中介词提前现象如果关系代词作介词的宾语，我们如果关系代词作介词的宾语，我们可以把介词放可以把介词放在定语从句的后部，也可以放在定语从句的开头在定语从句的后部，也可以放在定语从句的开头。把介词放在定语从句开头的 这种现象叫作介词提前现象如：如：The room _we are living in now is on the third floor.如：如：The room in _we are living now is on the third floor.这一道题就有两种表达法：这一道题就有两种表达法：一种是介词未提前一种是介词未提前 一种是介词提前一种是介词提前如：如：The room _we are living in now is on the third floor.如：如：The room in _we are living now is on the third floor.(that/which)which介词提前时：代表人只能用介词提前时：代表人只能用whom，代，代表物只能用表物只能用which。但：但：The man for _ you are looking is over there.who/that/whom/再如：再如：The man _ you are looking for is over there.“介词介词+关系词关系词”1.The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2.The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.3.Her bag,_ _ she put all her books,has not been found.to whom about which in which 4.There wasnt a single person in the dark street,_ _ she could turn for help.5.The Second World War _ _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.6.My glasses,_ _ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.7.I gave him a warning,_ _ he turned a deaf ear.to whom in/during which without which to which1.他是我们的老师，刚从美国回来。他是我们的老师，刚从美国回来。2.棕色门的房子是我的。棕色门的房子是我的。3.这是我二十年前学习过的学校。这是我二十年前学习过的学校。4。昨天和你交谈的那个老人是我的爷爷。昨天和你交谈的那个老人是我的爷爷。5。他们十分友好，邀请我参加他们的晚会。他们十分友好，邀请我参加他们的晚会。