商务英语翻译(笔译与口译.pptx

商务英语翻译（笔译与口译）商务英语翻译（笔译与口译）Business English Translation(Written Translation&Interpretation)主讲教师：张家瑞主讲教师：张家瑞Significance of this CourselImprove business English translation skillslImprove business English interpretation skillslForm a solid basis on future workTwo Misconceptions of TranslationlThe only way to improve ones translation is to do as much practice as possible.(empiricism)lThe only way to improve ones translation is to learn various useful translation skills.(dogmatism)Appropriate Attitudes Toward TranslationOne should improve his translation on both sides:Translation SkillsTranslation PracticeCase Study 1My work,my family,my friends were more than enough to fill my time.译文：我干工作，我做家务，我有朋友往来，这些足够占去了我全部的时间。方法：增词法Case Study 2All the wit and learning in the economic circle will be present at the seminar.译文：经济界的所有专家学者将出席这次研讨会。（wit and learning 由“智慧与学识”具体引申为“专家学者”）方法：词义的引申Case Study 3Email is a fairly recent development.译文：电子邮件是近年来才发展起来的。方法：词性的转化Case Study 4The financing of the sale often involves bills of exchange and documentary credits.译文：商品买卖的货款收付情况体现在汇票或跟单信用证中。方法：英汉翻译中“虚”与“实”的转化Case Study 5Four major stages in the product life cycle have been identified:introduction,growth,maturity and decline.译文：已经确认，产品的生命周期可以划分为四个主要阶段：引进市场阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段和衰退阶段。方法：英语被动语态句的翻译技巧Case Study 6It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay.译文：延迟应由他负责，这个事实是改变不了的。方法：从句翻译的技巧（同位语从句提前）Brief Introduction of the Course Plan to StudentsAssignment:translate the material of WTO