2022年大学英语四级阅读理解文章精练-4.docx

2022大学英语四级阅读理解文章精练4Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach whichtrains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. Q: 1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except _ .A. ones familiarity with the textB. ones purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness2. The author may believe that reading _.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying “but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve ones ability to see words.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.5. The tune of the author in writing this article is _A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimistic 【答案及详解】 答案：CCCDA解题思路1 C。事实细节题。第一段提到了影响视幅的因素：不同的人，不同的阅读目的，对材料的熟识程度，光线，疲惫。C“一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因素，是此题的答案。2 C。观点态度题。在其次段其次句提到，眼睛训练课程只注意了阅读的视觉因素。倒数其次句书哦，阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的力量。因此选项C“阅读需要大脑的深度参加”正确。没有否认阅读的视觉因素的必要性，但是也没有说读者应当练习拓宽视幅，加快阅读速度。所以AB两项都不正确。没有对大脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进展比照，所以不选D3 C。 在这句话中先是确定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的力量，然后提出了有效阅读概念。后面句中还指出，有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的力量。所以的意思应当是那些(训练眼睛的)阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。B与文章相反。D句是蕴涵其中一个意思，却不是想表达的方向。4 D。 其次段最终一句说，眼睛训练对于帮忙读者阅读连贯文章无益，所以D是错的，是此题答案。5 A。 参考前面的构造剖析，写本文的主要目的是对那些只关注阅读的视觉因素的阅读力量课程进展批判，所以答案应当是A。