新概念二L8市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 8Lesson 8The best and the worst The best and the worst 第1页competitionkmp tin n.比赛比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐整齐path p:n.小路小路,小径小径woodenwudn adj.木头木头pool pu:l n.水池水池单词学习单词学习第2页competition n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛neat adj.整齐，整齐整齐，整齐path n.小路，小径小路，小径wooden adj.木头木头pool n.水池水池第3页Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.Who else has a fine garden?Bill Frith.4.Is Joes better our not?Better.5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrible?It is terrible.6.What does he always win a prize for?A little prize for the worst garden in the town.第4页课文讲解课文讲解Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第5页Joe Sanders has the Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in most beautiful garden in our town.our town.第6页在镇里比尔花园是最大。在镇里比尔花园是最大。Bills garden is the largest in the town.=Bills garden is larger than any other garden in the town.第7页NearlyNearly everybody everybody enters enters for for The Nicest Garden The Nicest Garden Competition Competition eacheach year,but year,but Joe wins Joe wins every every time.time.第8页nearly=almost“几乎几乎”、“差不多差不多”、“差点儿差点儿”Eg.I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他名字忘了。我差点把他名字忘了。我快准备好了。我快准备好了。Im nearly/almost ready.第9页enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）多少学生报名参加比赛？多少学生报名参加比赛？How many students entered for the competition?join 参加组织或加入参加组织或加入某人某人 e.g.join the army,join the singing group，join us join in=take part in参加活动参加活动 e.g.They all took an active part in the fighting.Im glad to join in the discussion.attend 出席（正式出席（正式）e.g.attend the meeting，attend school第10页 enter v.进入进入 enter the room拓：拓：entrance n.入口入口第11页Put in the word“for”where necessary.1.He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition?第12页3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4.No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.第13页win（won，won）v.赢赢 vi.赢赢win-lose winner-loser vt.赢得赢得win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖win a prize（for）我赢得了一本书我赢得了一本书I won the book.第14页winwin “赢赢”、“获胜获胜”、“得到成功得到成功”，它宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、声誉、财产、它宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、声誉、财产、战争或运动等等。战争或运动等等。beat “打打”、“击败击败”、“战胜战胜”。后面跟是比赛、竞争中对手或战争中敌人。后面跟是比赛、竞争中对手或战争中敌人。beat sb.第15页Bill Friths garden is Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.larger than Joes.第16页比较东西都是同类事物比较东西都是同类事物 Joes“s”不能不能省略省略第17页 Bill Bill works hardworks harder than er than Joe and Joe and growsgrows more more flowers and vegetables,flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more but Joes garden is more interesting.interesting.第18页hard 1.adj.坚实坚实;坚硬坚硬;艰辛艰辛;艰难艰难;2.adv.努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地 3.区分区分 work hard;hard work;hard-working4.hardly adv.几乎几乎不不第19页He could hardly see anything.他几乎什么也看不到。他几乎什么也看不到。Im so tired that I can hardly walk.我太累我太累,简直走不动了。简直走不动了。He hardly drinks,does he?他极少喝酒他极少喝酒,是吧是吧?第20页He has He has mademade neat neat paths and has paths and has built built a wooden bridge a wooden bridge over a pool.over a pool.第21页make和和build“修建，建造修建，建造”make词义比较笼统、广泛，词义比较笼统、广泛，“做、作出、制造做、作出、制造”等等这件裙子是你自己做吗？这件裙子是你自己做吗？Have you made the skirt by yourself?build主要限于建筑业，主要限于建筑业，“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”他们沿着河修了条路。他们沿着河修了条路。They have made a road along the river.第22页neat adj.整齐整齐,整齐整齐,井井有条井井有条Eg.保持桌面整齐保持桌面整齐 Keep your desk neat.多么整齐房间啊！多么整齐房间啊！what a neat room!what a mess!拓：拓：neat=tidy tidy eg整理房间整理房间 tidy the room对比：对比：clean adj.洁净洁净第23页neat ni:t adj.整齐整齐a neat garden第24页 a neat roomclean/tidy第25页 a neat bottle of whiskyneat ni:t不参水；纯不参水；纯第26页path n.1.(行人走出来行人走出来)小径小径,窄路窄路Eg.We followed the path around the office building.我们沿着办公大楼周围小路走。我们沿着办公大楼周围小路走。2.通道通道,通路通路;轨道轨道Eg.地球轨道地球轨道 the path of the earth第27页path p:n.小路小路,小径小径第28页laneroad第29页streetavenue第30页PATHPath:小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶路Street：街道lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间小道或城市中小街胡同;第31页PATHhighway：公路高速公路指是：expressway;freeway;super highwayavenue：大道，林荫大道pavement：人行道第32页PATH5TH AVENUE第33页wooden adj.1)木木(制制)木凳木凳A wooden bench2)喻喻木头人似木头人似;呆板呆板;拙笨拙笨无表情面容无表情面容a wooden face呆板笑容呆板笑容a wooden smile3)拓：拓：wood 木头木头 woods 树林树林第34页woodenwudn adj.木头木头a wooden bridge第35页wood woodsgo for walk in the woods第36页wooden smile第37页over 垂直上方，正上方垂直上方，正上方 on 接触上接触上above 在在上方；高于上方；高于第38页under第39页pool n.水池水池(人工人工)Eg.游泳池游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood.他躺在血泊中他躺在血泊中。拓：拓：pond 池塘（天然）池塘（天然）第40页pool pu:l n.水池水池第41页 pond第42页We bought a computer by the pool.（合作投资，共同资金）（合作投资，共同资金）第43页I like gardens too,but I do I like gardens too,but I do not like not like hard workhard work.Every year I enter for the Every year I enter for the garden garden competitioncompetition too,too,and I always and I always winwin a little a little prize prize for for the worst garden the worst garden in the town!in the town!第44页competition n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛固短：固短：赢得比赛赢得比赛 win a competition have,hold a competition 举行举行比赛比赛 withdraw from a competition 退出比赛退出比赛拓：拓：compete kmpi:t vi.竞争；比赛；反抗竞争；比赛；反抗固短：固短：compete with (与与竞赛竞赛)compete for (为为竞赛竞赛)compete against (与与对决对决)compete over (打败打败.)第45页 competitionkmp tinchess competition第46页boxing competition第47页contest kntest n.竞争，竞赛beauty contest第48页race n.比赛 horse raceMarathon race第49页match n.第50页game n.第51页1.race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等 a running race,a car race 2.match 普通指代表队之间大型公开比赛，反抗性体普通指代表队之间大型公开比赛，反抗性体育运动。尤指球类育运动。尤指球类比赛；比赛；a football match;a basketball match3.game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、依据某通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、依据某种规则以胜败为主比赛，既可是体力，亦可种规则以胜败为主比赛，既可是体力，亦可是脑力；是脑力；Olympic Games,card game.第52页COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛，所以经常把他看作复数，即使是作为整体出现，也要看作复数。第53页petition指指对力量、技术能力对力量、技术能力比赛比赛如：如：a beer drinking competition；contest与与competition使用方法非常靠近，使用方法非常靠近，有时可有时可交换交换5.contest是是一个更正规竞赛一个更正规竞赛，强调素质，技能比赛，强调素质，技能比赛，普通普通要有评委，并要评出几等奖，要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：如：a beauty contest；a dancing contest.第54页COMPETITION对比：A football match;a football game第55页（1）Who won the 100-metre_?（2）The football_was so exciting that all the people watching kept shouting all the time.（3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenever there is a _the place is always crowded.（4）Have you entered for the writing_?（5）Lets have a_of cards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongame第56页competitionkmp tin n.比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐path p:n.小路,小径woodenwudn adj.木头pool pu:l n.水池第57页第58页Retell the text第59页短文填空短文填空 Dear Joe,I am very well.How about you?As you know,I can_ English well.So last Sunday,I _for the English Play Competition in.It was very interesting.No.3 Middle School _the first prize.We _ a _ house.Its really_.It was glad that we _won the first.At last,we won the_prize.I think no one was the_.Please write to me soon.Yours,Davidspeakenteredwonbuiltwoodenbeautifulnearlysecondworst第60页KEY STRUCTURE比较级和最高级26，32，54，56等课中深入扩展第61页变形1.单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾形容词和副词，加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest第62页变形2.以-e结尾单音节形容词和副词，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest第63页变形3 以一个辅音字母结尾单音节形容词，假如其前元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/est，比如：Hot-hotter-hottest第64页变形4.以辅音加y结尾形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly”组成副词要将y改为i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest第65页变形5.双音节和多音节形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most组成比较级和最高级：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;carefully-more carefully-most carefully第66页变形不过，以形容词词缀Un开头三音节形容词不适合用于上述情况，而是直接按照er/est方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest第67页变形6.少数单音节形容词也经过more,most组成比较级和最高级，如Tired-more tired most tired;pleased more pleased most pleased第68页变形8.特殊形式：good/well(better best)bad/ill(worse worst)many/much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further,farthest furthest)old(older elder,oldest eldest)第69页farther,further;elder,older辨析：第70页1.older 与与 elder：1)用于家人之间表示长幼关系，通惯用用于家人之间表示长幼关系，通惯用elder（在美国英语中也用（在美国英语中也用older）。例：）。例：ones elderolder brother 哥哥哥哥 the elderolder daughter 大女儿大女儿2)older专指年纪大小而言，既可用于一个专指年纪大小而言，既可用于一个家庭组员之间，又可用于非同一家庭组员家庭组员之间，又可用于非同一家庭组员之间。例：之间。例：My elder brother is twelve years older than I.我哥哥比我大十二岁我哥哥比我大十二岁。第71页3)最终记住，最终记住，older常与常与than连用，不连用，不过过elder决不能和决不能和than连用。连用。正：正：He is older than me误：误：He is elder than me2.farther 与与further：1)二者均可用来指实际距离，既空间二者均可用来指实际距离，既空间上距离。例：上距离。例：We cannot go any farther/further without a rest.不不休息一下话就走不动了休息一下话就走不动了。第72页2)further还可用于比喻意义上距离或深还可用于比喻意义上距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等度，如时间、程度和数量等，表示表示“更多，更深入更多，更深入”The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.这个这个问题在班会上还将深入讨论。问题在班会上还将深入讨论。关于这个问题，我还能够给你一些关于这个问题，我还能够给你一些信息信息I may give you some further information about it.。第73页比较级常见结构1.比较级+than这支笔比那支笔好。The pen is better than that one.第74页比较级常见结构2.less/more+adj.+than这个房间没有那间漂亮。The room is less beautiful than that one.第75页比较级常见结构3.在比较级前，我们能够加上表示程度状语，比如even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far等他工作甚至比以前还努力。He works even harder than before.第76页vThis book is far more interesting than that one.v 这本书比那一本有趣多了。这本书比那一本有趣多了。vYouve been working much harder than I have.v 你一直比我工作得努力多了。你一直比我工作得努力多了。vShe came even earlier than I asked(him to).v她来得甚至比我叫她来时间还要早。她来得甚至比我叫她来时间还要早。第77页比较级常见结构4.The+比较级，the+比较级 “越越”The harder he works,the happier he feels.第78页比较级常见结构5.比较级+and+比较级 more and more+原级 “越来越”天气变得越来越冷了。The weather is getting colder and colder.她越来越漂亮了。She is more and more beautiful 第79页比较级常见结构6.the+比较级（of the two）Mary is the taller of the twins.第80页比较级和最高级使用方法比较级和最高级使用方法1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.2.最高级限定范围普通用最高级限定范围普通用of，in等介词短语；限定等介词短语；限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够省范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够省略。略。John is the tallest of the three brother.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.第81页最高级常见结构1.最高级副词+among/in（地）/of（同类）the+最高级+among/in（地）/of（同类）我是这里全部些人中最高。（中国最高）I am the tallest among/of all the people here.（in China）他是全部学生中跑最快。He runs fastest of all the students.（这里没有the）This is the coldest day in ten years.第82页最高级常见结构2.The least/most+形容词原型；least/most+副词原型The book is interesting.The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st one.The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.第83页最高级常见结构3.不用the，而改用a/an 表示极其非常He is a most important person.第84页最高级常见结构4.The+序数词加最高级The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.第85页比较级和最高级神转换否定意义词否定意义词+比较级比较级 表最高级表最高级I have never heard a better song.=This is the best song that I have ever heard.第86页Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .(全国II 卷)A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular第87页every组成合成词组成合成词every和和one，body，thing能够组成复合不定代词能够组成复合不定代词Everyone和和everybody普通能够替换使用普通能够替换使用这一类词本身均被视为单数。这一类词本身均被视为单数。Eg.一切都很顺利。一切都很顺利。Everything is going well.后面代词既能够用单数，也能够用复数后面代词既能够用单数，也能够用复数Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。每个人都知道自己必须做什么。=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.第88页与与every一起复合而成不定代词，一起复合而成不定代词，one，body，thing谓语动词谓语动词用单数用单数。Everyone _ come.(have/has)Everybody_ me.(like/likes)Everything_ ready.(is/are)第89页