1、Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.1.对.有不切实际想法formedanunrealisticpictureof2.把想象成imaginetobe;thinksthtobe;thinkofsthas3.asortof有一点，有几分(不确切描述)A:Doyoulovehim?B:Oh,Isortoflikehim.第1页Lifethereissimpleandgoo
2、d.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.1.thesimplelife我希望未来某天，我会在乡村享受着简单生活。IhopeonedayIwillenjoythesimplelifeinthecountryside.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.2.quitetheopposite完全相反，截然不一样Theothersideofthepictureistotallydifferent.Theothersideofthepictureisquiteanothercase.casen.
3、情况，实例第2页Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.1.either.or.要么.要么.(二者必居其一)eithermakeorbreakit不成功则成仁2.starvetodeath;scaretodeath;fighttodeath;besicktodeath(ofsth)讨厌死了，烦透了starvefor极度渴望=bestarvedof那个失去母亲孩子极度渴望爱。Themotherlesschildstarve
4、dforlove.3.waitingforabuswhichnevercomes第3页Conclusion:Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.举个栗子：Passage2：Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.1.虚拟语气；陈说语气；祈使语气wish+宾语从句（subjunctivemode：难以实现、根本不可能实现事情）hope主+wish+
5、(that)+主+did/were(现在)haddone(过去)woulddo(未来)第4页总结：1、虚拟语气靠谓语时态改变来实现。2.虚拟语气时态在正常表示时态上向前倒推一个时态。普通现在时普通过去时:do/doesdid普通过去时过去完成时:didhaddone普通未来时过去未来时:willdowoulddoPractice：IwishI(am)abird.answer:wereIreallywishyou(notsay)that.answer:hadntsaid第5页TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitoh
6、aveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.badlyadv.1.well反义词，badlydecoratedChristmastree2.seriously严重地Hewasbadlyhurt.3.verymuchwantsthsobadlyneedsthsobadly第6页Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrossthe
7、Caribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.loadv.装载beloadedwithEg.Countrypeoplestaggerhomeloadedwithasmanygoodsastheycancarry.unload卸货download下载第7页can罐Brtin听Amcannedfish鱼罐头gascan煤气罐acanofworms一大堆麻烦事Ihaveacanofwormstoday.=Ihaveatoughday.第8页Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthis
8、didnotprovetobeaproblem.provev-link.（连系动词）证实是，被发觉是 feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等用主动形式表示被动意义Thematerialfeelsverysoft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。误：Thematerialisfeltverysoft.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这音乐听起来很美妙。误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Sthdoes/donotprove(tobe)aproblemSthproves/proved(tobe)asuc
9、cessSthproves/proved(tobe)difficult第9页Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.collectv.搜集后整理collectstamps/coins/cardscollectmoney筹钱collectsb去接某人gatherv.集中gatheronesthoughts集中思绪gatheronescourage鼓起勇气第10页Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday，and,asoneof
10、themputitatelikekings.1.fishn.鱼v.打鱼，钓鱼Givemeafish,Iwilleatforadayandteachmetofish,Iwilleatforalifewith.2.assbputsit(usedtorepeatwhatsbelsehassaid)AsShakespeareputit:“Woman,yournameisfrailty.”Asonecommentatorputsit:“NewYorkisthesocialOlympics,therestarejustthetryouts.tryoutn.尝试，（角色、运动员）选拔第11页eatlikek
11、ings吃得像国王一样eatlikebeggars吃得像乞丐一样eatlikeabird吃得极少（食量小）eatlikeahorse吃得很多（食量大）worklikeahorse辛勤工作（像马一样勤勤恳恳，任劳任怨）第12页Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.genuineadj.真实，真正genuineleather真皮genuinesignature亲笔署名genuinelove真正爱情authenticChinesefood正宗中国菜authenticadj.地地道道，原汁原味第13页
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