新概念英语宣教省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

ConceptConceptNewNewEnglish 2English 2第1页普通现在时普通现在时+be(am/is/are)+adj/n+V/V-s+其它其它2.普通过去时普通过去时+V-ed+其它其它3.普通未来时普通未来时+will+V原形原形.4.过去未来时过去未来时+would+V原形原形第2页5.现在进行时现在进行时+is/am/are+V-ing6.过去进行时过去进行时+was/were+V-ing7.现在完成时现在完成时+have/has+p.p（过去分词）（过去分词）8.过去完成时过去完成时+had+p.p（过去分词）（过去分词）第3页1.Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?2.WasDanworriedornotwhenhereceivedaletterfromthepolice?Why?3.WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?第4页Mybicyclewass_twentyyearsagoandInevere_thatmybicyclecouldbefound.LastTuesdayIreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Ihadbeenmadew_allweekbecauseIwasaskedinthelettertoc_atthestation.Iw_whythepolicewantedme,butIwenttothestationyesterdayandnowIamnotafraidanymore.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldmethatmybicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thebicyclewasp_upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesa_.Itisnowb_senttomyhomebyt_.Iwasm_surprisedtohearthenewsandIwasa_,too.第5页 Listen and then answer the question *How did Roy stop the thieves?第6页 Passage Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.A short while ago,however,he became a bus driver and he was not regretted it.He is finding his new work far more exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street recently,he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.One of them was carrying a bag full of money.Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.第7页Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethievescarwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.第8页Words&Phrases第9页while n.一段时间一段时间for a while 一会儿一会儿a short while ago 很快前很快前after a short while 一会儿后一会儿后regret1.regrettodosth.对没做过事表示遗憾对没做过事表示遗憾Iregrettednottofollowheradvice.2.regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事Iregrettedfollowingheradvice.regretfuladj.后悔，遗憾后悔，遗憾第10页regretv.后悔后悔regretsth.后悔后悔Youwillregretit.你会后悔你会后悔,你一定会后悔你一定会后悔regrettodosth.很遗憾要去做很遗憾要去做Iregrettotellyoubadnews.我很遗憾要告诉你我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息一个坏消息（还没说）（还没说）regretdoingsth.很遗憾已经做了很遗憾已经做了Iregrettellinghimthenews.我真后悔告诉他这我真后悔告诉他这个消息个消息Iregrettostealyourmoney.regretthat+从句从句遗憾遗憾遗憾：遗憾：pity、sorry、regretItsapity/Iamsorryto第11页faradv.大大地，大大地，.得多得多(修饰比较级修饰比较级)MybrotherisfartallerthanI.adj.远远比较级：比较级：farther/furtherrush1.v.冲冲2.n.冲冲rushhour上下班高峰时间上下班高峰时间goldrush淘金热淘金热第12页Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find能够用普通现在时态能够用普通现在时态,能够用进行时态能够用进行时态Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.farmoreexciting更有趣更有趣（在形容词和副词比较级与最高级前面，能够用（在形容词和副词比较级与最高级前面，能够用far（相当（相当much）来表示强调，译为）来表示强调，译为“很，大大很，大大”）Itsfar/muchcoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Thisis(by)farthemostexpensivebicycleintheshop.第13页WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.see和一些感知动词（如和一些感知动词（如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等）等）能够用在动词能够用在动词+名词名词/代词宾语代词宾语+不带不带to不不定式结构（省略定式结构（省略to）中，假如全过程用）中，假如全过程用do，过程中一，过程中一瞬间用瞬间用doingseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事看见某人做某事(强调全过程强调全过程)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事第14页actv.行动行动Wemustactatoncebeforeitistoolate.actionn.行动行动takeaction采取行动采取行动activityn.活动活动actor男演员男演员actress女演员女演员Welearntalotformtheseactivities.straightadv.径直，直接径直，直接Hewasrunningstraighttowardsthebridge.adj.笔直笔直第15页frightn.害怕，恐惧害怕，恐惧Thechildrentrembledwithfright.同义词：同义词：fear,scarefrightenv.使使害怕害怕Hisstrangeexpressionfrightensme.frighteningadj.令人害怕，引发恐慌令人害怕，引发恐慌frightenedadj.害怕，恐惧害怕，恐惧IwassofrightenedbecauseIsawafrighteningfilmjustnow.batteredadj.撞坏撞坏batterv.猛击，打坏猛击，打坏第16页shortlyadv.很快，很快很快，很快afterwardsadv.以后以后shortlyafterwards/after没过多久没过多久Shortlyafterwards,shewasseeninabarinthistown.第17页Questions:What did he use to do before he became a bus driver?What did he see when he was driving along Catford Street recently?第18页LanguagePoints第19页batteredadj.撞坏撞坏battered(loseonesshape)被撞变形；被撞变形；batteredbag破旧不堪包（破旧不堪包（battered与软东西连用时，表示用旧了，与软东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪）。破旧不堪）。rushv.冲冲vi.冲，奔冲，奔WhileIwastalkingtoFrank,amanrushedintotheroom.vt.&vi.仓促行事，仓促完成；赶快做仓促行事，仓促完成；赶快做TomalwaysrusheshishomeworkonSundayevenings.n.猛冲，奔猛冲，奔Roymadearushatthethieves.第20页ashortwhileagoashorttimeago很快以前很快以前while作名词表示作名词表示“一会儿，（一段）时间一会儿，（一段）时间”时时常与常与a连用，有时也与连用，有时也与the，this等连用：等连用：Theyhaventseeneachotherforalongwhile.HaveyoubeeninAustraliaallthiswhile?Isawherashortwhileago.0however能够放句首能够放句首,能够放句中；假如一能够放句中；假如一个词两边有逗号，证实这个词是插入语个词两边有逗号，证实这个词是插入语第21页Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find能够用普通现在时态能够用普通现在时态,能够用进行时态能够用进行时态Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.farmoreexciting更有趣更有趣（在形容词和副词比较级与最高级前面，能够用（在形容词和副词比较级与最高级前面，能够用far（相当（相当much）来表示强调，译为）来表示强调，译为“很，大大很，大大”）Itsfar/muchcoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Thisis(by)farthemostexpensivebicycleintheshop.第22页WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.see和一些感知动词（如和一些感知动词（如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等）能够用在动词等）能够用在动词+名词名词/代词宾语代词宾语+不带不带to不不定式结构（省略定式结构（省略to）中，假如全过程用）中，假如全过程用do，过程中一，过程中一瞬间用瞬间用doingseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事看见某人做某事(强调全过程强调全过程)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事第23页Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.with一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语,出现在动出现在动词之后做状语词之后做状语Hecameinwithabook.(作状语作状语)Theboywithabookcamein.(作定语作定语)getafright吓了一跳吓了一跳so+形容词形容词(副词副词)+that/such+(修饰词或形容词修饰词或形容词)+名词名词+that如此如此以致以致一旦有名词一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰是名词就认为形容词修饰是名词,前面词前面词也也修饰是名词修饰是名词第24页Thethievescarwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.andeasytorecognize=andthecarwaseasytorecognize(用主动表被动含义用主动表被动含义)假如一个不定式前面是一个形容词假如一个不定式前面是一个形容词,假如主句结局是假如主句结局是“系表结构系表结构+to”，不定式当中惯用主动表被动，不定式当中惯用主动表被动,在不定式表示方式当中在不定式表示方式当中,动词动词宾语假如刚好是这句话主语宾语假如刚好是这句话主语,这个宾语一定不能出现这个宾语一定不能出现Theappleissweetenoughtoeat.Theappleistoosourtoeat.(souradj.酸酸)Thequestioniseasyenoughtoanswer.Theboyisenoughclevertoanswerthequestion.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。（这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。（thequestion不是主语不是主语故一定要出现）故一定要出现）文中文中“easytorecognize(car)”因因car是主语是主语,所以不能出现所以不能出现在不定式当中在不定式当中,可能有可能用主动表示被动含义可能有可能用主动表示被动含义,及物动词后面普及物动词后面普通加宾语通加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话主语就不加这个宾语就是这句话主语就不加),又如：又如：Theclothesaretoocomfortabletoware.第25页Special difficultiesSo and Suchsuch 和so都能够用于表示程度，但so只能 副词和连词，such则是形容词，所以so通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such 只能位于名词之前：Ive never read so interesting that a book is.Ive never read such an interesting book.第26页引导结果状语从句时，它们结构分别是：引导结果状语从句时，它们结构分别是：so+形容词形容词(副词副词)+that/such+(a,an修饰词或修饰词或形容词形容词)+名词名词+that如此如此以至于以至于一旦有名词一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰是名词就认为形容词修饰是名词,前面词也前面词也修饰是名词，假如名词是可数名词单数才要加修饰是名词，假如名词是可数名词单数才要加a和和an,反过来假如是可数名词单数反过来假如是可数名词单数,前面一定要加前面一定要加a或或anItwassocoldthatnoonewentout.第27页such除了表示除了表示“这么，如此这么，如此”等意思外，还能够表示等意思外，还能够表示“像像这一类这一类”，so不能表示这种意思。不能表示这种意思。Heoftentalksaboutsuchthings.Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.假如形容词是表示数量假如形容词是表示数量(many,much,little,few),一律用一律用soThereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Thereissuchalittle(小小)birdthatIcantseeit.(little不会和可数名词连用，如连用不会译成不会和可数名词连用，如连用不会译成“数量少数量少”，而应译为而应译为“小小”)Heissolazyaboy./Heissuchalazyboy.*假如有几个以上形容词共同修饰一个名词时候假如有几个以上形容词共同修饰一个名词时候,冠词放在第一位冠词放在第一位,这句这句话中冠词不放在第一位话中冠词不放在第一位,说明说明“a”与与“boy”相关系相关系,“lazy”从意从意思上与思上与“boy”相关系相关系,但从强调点与但从强调点与“boy”没关系没关系,它强调点在它强调点在“lazy”上。上。第28页usedtodosth.过去经常做某事过去经常做某事,而现在不再做而现在不再做了了“usedto”相当于一个情态动词，后跟动词原形，相当于一个情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示过去经常发生动作表示过去经常发生动作辨析：辨析：sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事某物被用来做某事sb.beusedtodongsth.某人习惯于做某事某人习惯于做某事Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.Iusedtogetupandgotosleepveryearly.Imusedtogettingupandgoingtosleepearly.第29页rushoutof从从冲出去冲出去rushinto冲进冲进Herushedoutofhishouseveryangrily.Herushedintothefiretosaveotherswithouthesitation.runtowards向向.跑去，奔向跑去，奔向.翻译翻译:这个小女孩一看到她妈妈，就向她跑进去。这个小女孩一看到她妈妈，就向她跑进去。Thelittlegirlrantowardshismotheronseeinghermother.第30页abagfullofmoney一只装满钱包一只装满钱包fullofsth.=filledwithsth.drivethebusstraightatthethief开车朝窃贼直冲过去开车朝窃贼直冲过去such+名词短语名词短语+that+句子句子:如此如此.以至于以至于1.such+a/an+(形容词形容词)+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that+句子句子Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikeher.2.such+(形容词形容词)+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+that+句子句子Therearesuchmanybeautifulplacesthatweallhopetocomeherenexttime.Wewascaughtinsuchheavyrainthatwehadtostoptohavearest.第31页trytodosth.努力做。努力做。tryonesbesttodosth.竭尽全力做。竭尽全力做。trydoingsth.试着做。试着做。try.on试穿（衣服）试穿（衣服）getaway离开，逃脱离开，逃脱drivesth.intothebackofsth.驾驶。撞上了。驾驶。撞上了。后部。后部第32页moveaway离开，搬走，移开离开，搬走，移开Pleasemoveawaythesethings,itlooksugly.beeasytodosth.farmoreexciting令人兴奋得多令人兴奋得多第33页第34页第35页第36页第37页第38页第39页不一样时态被动语态含有情态动词被动语态双宾语动词被动语态，give,tell,ask,teachshortlyafterwards/afterusedtodosthsth.beusedtodosth.sb.beusedtodongsth.rushoutofrushintosuch+名词短语名词短语+that+句子句子:第40页beworried(about)sb./sth.allweekpick upexpectsb.todosth.第41页Exercise用用so,such或或sucha填空填空:1Heran_quicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim.2Whoevertoldyou_thing?3Youshouldnotmake_manymistakes.4Youshouldnotsay_things.5Thispictureis_beautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.6Itwas_goodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.7Itwas_extraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.8Heis_lazyboythatheneverdoesanything.第42页