新概念课(2)市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

New words and expressionLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第1页New words and expressionexcited adj.兴奋（修饰人）excited people 激动人们exciting adj.使人兴奋，刺激（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣书be excited to do sth 因为感到激动他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.be excited about sth 对感到激动赢得第一名，他感到很激动He is very excited about winning the first prize.第2页get on1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词get off 那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。When the old lady got on the bus,a young man stood up to offer her his seat.get into 上小汽车反义词get out of 2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.第3页opposite1)prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.2)adj.(位置)对面（立场，性质等）相反，反正确他站在那条街对面He stood on the opposite side of the street.我们办公大楼在银行对面Our office building is opposite to the bank.她看法和我看法完全相反Her views and mine are completely opposite.第4页curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,he seems to have known what we would do next.curious adj.好奇，强烈小孩子对周遭事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.curious to do 极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.第5页funny 1)adj.可笑，滑稽昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.2）奇特；难以了解很奇怪他竟然说这种话Its funny that he said such a thing.fun n.乐趣、玩笑have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心第6页kindly adv.和善地他待我亲切。He treated me kindly.他好心开车送我回家。He kindly drove me home.take kindly to 欣然接收，轻易地适应（通惯用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.第7页ugly adj.1)丑陋，难看现在他把一个丑陋石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快，讨厌ugly smile 讨厌气味amused adj.有趣，表示（人表情等）愉快have an amused look 愉快表情amusing adj.好笑，好玩，有趣去年我有过一次好笑经历。I had an amusing experience last year.第8页embarrassed adj.尴尬，窘迫，以为不好意思embarrassing adj.令人尴尬，令人迷惑embarrass v.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他以为非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。When I began to sing,he laughed and made me embarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我以为慌张困窘。Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.第9页smile 1)v.微笑他亲切地微笑。He smiled warmly演讲人对听众微笑。The speaker smiled at the audience.2)n.微笑force a smile 强颜欢笑with a smile 面带微笑a sickly smile 苦笑第10页Text comprehensionLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第11页Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长桥a 800-metre-long bridgewas invited to 被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。I am invited to the award ceremony.I decided to take her by train.decide to do sth 决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn French.第12页Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because 连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。I wont do it,because I dont like it.on a train=by trainShe sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw.ask questions about 对提出问题everything she saw 她所看到一切=everything that she saw第13页Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.形容词+名词+ed，组成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸人a long-faced man=a man with a long face一个大眼睛女孩a big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyesget on the train 上火车“Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.be dressed in(=wear,have on)穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色衣服。In those years,everyone was dressed in blue or green.第14页After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.take out 拿出，取出学生们拿出书本，开始阅读。The students took out their textbooks and started readingShe then began to make up her face.make up 化装，打扮我们赶到时候，演员们还在化装。The actors were making up when we arrived.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.doing that=making up your face第15页To make myself beautiful,the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!amused 高兴高兴，开心，有趣embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬，窘迫第16页Sally,four-year-old,was invited to decided,by train.excited,neversat,window,asked questions about,middle-aged,sat oppositenot answer,curiouslywas dressed in,coat,hatAfter,took out,made up,made herself beautifulBut,embarrassed Retell the story第17页Passive voiceLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第18页English is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenEnglish第19页The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.builtl第20页The trees were planted by students.planted第21页To make myself beautiful,the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!amused 高兴高兴，开心，有趣embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬，窘迫第22页 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作主动语态表示主语是动作执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作被动语态表示主语是动作承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be+过去分词过去分词(P.P)+(by)第23页主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作承受者即动作承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语单复数判断宾语单复数-即即be动词单复数动词单复数.arewere3.判断动词时态判断动词时态-即即be动词时态动词时态.4.修改谓语时态修改谓语时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句主语修改原句主语-即即by+主语主语.The classroom by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.was cleanedby us.第24页 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written send sent sentbuy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cut不规则动词表不规则动词表第25页普通现在时被动语态：普通现在时被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词过去分词+(by)1.People play football all over the world.2.Miss Wang teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We _this term.is playedby peopleare taught(by Miss Wang)第26页普通过去时被动语态：普通过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词+(by)+(by)3.People built the Great Wall long ago.4.My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall _ long ago.Many flowers _ yesterday.was built(by people)were planted(by my classmates)第27页情态动词被动语态：情态动词被动语态：must/should/can等等+be+过去分词过去分词5.You must throw the broken glass away at once.6.We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass _ at once.Our homework_on time.must be thrown away(by you)can be finished(by us)第28页THANK YOU!第29页