英语一般将来时省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

(thefuturetense)第1页I m going to buy a book.I m going to take a look.I m going to bake a cake.I m going to walk near a lake.We re going to take a trip.We re going to take a sip.I m going outside to play.I m going to have a good day.第2页普通未来时：普通未来时：组成：组成：be going to+动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.第3页普通未来时：普通未来时：组成：组成：be going to+动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.第4页普通未来时标志：普通未来时标志：this morning,next week等。等。组成：组成：be going to +动词原形动词原形+未未来时间来时间第5页未来时间：未来时间：thismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonighttomorrownextweeknextweekendnextholidaynextmonthnextyear等等第6页What are they going to do?第7页They are going to ride a bike.第8页What is Hui Tailang going to do?第9页He is going to ski.第10页What is Lan Yangyang going to do?第11页He is going to sweep the floor.第12页What is Xi Yangyang going to do?第13页He is going to wash the clothes.第14页What is Lan Yangyang going to do?第15页He is going to swim.第16页What is Fei Yangyang going to do?第17页He is going to catch butterflies.第18页Be going to 句型句型begoingto+动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过将要发生动作，意为：“打算，就要”。经常跟一些表示未来时间时间状语如：tomorrow、thisweekend、nextweek等连用，用来表示普通未来时态。主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词。第19页作比较：1、Imgoingtobuyabook.2、ImgoingtotheGreatWall.1、我打算去买一本书。2、我打算去长城。Begoingto另外一个表示未来时态使用方法：用趋向动词go进行时表未来时态，to之后须加名词。eg:1、Imgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.2、Imgoingtothecinematonight.第20页人称主语：人称主语：单数单数 复数复数 第一人称：第一人称：I I we we 第二人称：第二人称：youyou you you 第三人称：第三人称：he shehe she they they it(it(人名）人名）be 动词动词：am(与第一人称搭配）与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或全部复数主语）与第二人称或全部复数主语）is (与第三人称或者全部单数主语）与第三人称或者全部单数主语）第21页Begoingto句型特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？惯用疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁（提问人）（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成份不要丢。第22页顺口溜小记：很快将要发生事，记住要用未来时。be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多改变，记得伴随主语及时变。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mikeis第23页普通未来时(thefuturetense)普通未来时表示将要发生事或打算、计划决定要做事情。常与表示未来时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow,next,soontomorrow,next,soon,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening.等。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词主语+will+动词原形+时间副词比如比如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.第24页否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not比如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.普通疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，比如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?第25页小练笔：1、我打算明天去清扫我房间。2、他这个周末准备去造访他祖父母。3、他们下周去旅行。Imgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek.第26页普通未来时组成：普通未来时组成：主语+be going to+地方/动词原形+(未来时间).火眼金星。看看下面句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为going第27页begoingto+动词原原形=will+动词原原形写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.I.2.Heisgoingtoeat.He.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.Shepiano.4.Thecatisgoingtojump.Thecat_.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.Wetomorrow.willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites第28页一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA第29页()4.There_akiteshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Mother_meanicepresent（礼品）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They_anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB第30页()7.He_Johnanewpen.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()8.Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?No,_.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()9.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB第31页请认真观察答句，依据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，依据答句写出问句。1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.2 _ Sarah is going to buy a comic book.3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening.4 _ Mike is going to the park next week.5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike.6 _ Yes,I am going to read books tonight.7 _ No,she is going to play basketball after school.8 _ No,I go there on foot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?Doyougotherebybus?第32页第33页第34页