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第1页第2页1._ n.地铁地铁 2._ n.电梯电梯3._ n.石油石油4._ n.汽油，煤气汽油，煤气5._ adj.官方，正式官方，正式6._ n.航海，航行航海，航行elevatorpetrolgasofficialvoyage subway第3页7._ 因为，因为因为，因为8._ adj.本土本土 n.当地人当地人9._ 走近，过来，被提出走近，过来，被提出10._ n.公寓公寓11._ adv.实际上实际上 _ adj.实际实际because ofnativecome upapartmentactually actual 第4页12._vt.以以为依据为依据 n.基础基础13._ 现在，当前现在，当前14._ adj.逐步，逐步逐步，逐步15._ adv.逐步地逐步地16._ vt.使富裕使富裕 17._ n.词汇，词汇量词汇，词汇量18._ 利用，使用利用，使用 baseat presentgradualgraduallyenrich vocabulary make use of第5页19._ n.拼写拼写20._ adj.较后，后者较后，后者21._ n.身份身份22._ adj.流利流利23._ adv.流利地流利地24._ adj.频繁，频繁，25._adv.频繁地频繁地frequentlyspellinglatteridentityfluentfluentlyfrequent第6页26._ 比如比如27._ n./vt.命令命令28._ n./vt.请求，要求请求，要求29._ n.表示表示30._ 饰演角色饰演角色31._ vt.识别出，认可识别出，认可32._ n.卡车卡车33._n.口音口音accentsuch ascommandrequestexpressionplay a part inrecognizelorry第7页34._ 闪电闪电35._ adv.直接直接 adj.笔直笔直36._ n.街区街区37._ n.出租车出租车38._ adj.中西部中西部39._ adj.东部东部40._ adj.东南东南41._ adj.非洲非洲lightningstraightblockcabmidwesterneasternsoutheasternAfrican第8页1.voyage n._2.gradual adj._3.vocabulary n._4.elevator n._5.apartment n._6.expression n._7.accent n._航行；航海；海上旅行航行；航海；海上旅行逐步；逐步逐步；逐步词汇；词汇量；词表词汇；词汇量；词表公寓公寓词语；表示词语；表示口音；重音口音；重音电梯；升降舵；升降机电梯；升降舵；升降机第9页8.frequently adv._9.identity n._10.actually adv._11.base n./vt._mand n/vt._13.request n./vt._14.recognize vt._频繁地频繁地身份身份实际上实际上命令命令请求，要求请求，要求识别出，认可识别出，认可基础基础,以以为依据为依据第10页15.because of _e up _e up with _18.at present _ 19.make use of _ 20.such as _ 21.play a part in _ _因为，因为因为，因为走上前来，被提出走上前来，被提出提出提出使用，利用使用，利用比如比如饰演角色饰演角色当前当前第11页 _adj.基础；根本基础；根本 _adv.基本上；实际上；主要地基本上；实际上；主要地 _n.基础；要素；基准基础；要素；基准)basis1.base vt.以以为依据为依据 n.基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础basicbasically第12页 Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _(base)of a good marriage is trust.Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty.We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot.onbasis on第13页2.fluent adj.流利；流畅流利；流畅_adv 流利地；流畅地流利地；流畅地_n.流利；流畅流利；流畅fluencyfluently第14页Miss Dent，who speaks English_,says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)fluency fluently第15页_adv频繁地频繁地_n.频繁；频率频繁；频率 3.frequent adj.频繁；常见频繁；常见frequencyfrequently第16页 Dr.Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _(frequent)of earthquakes is high.Earthquakes occur _ (frequent)in this area.frequencyfrequently第17页_adj.无用；无效无用；无效_adj.用过；习惯用过；习惯_adv.无用地；无价值地无用地；无价值地_n.使用者；用户使用者；用户_n.使用；使用方法；词语惯使用方使用；使用方法；词语惯使用方法法_v.重新使用，循环使用重新使用，循环使用4.use v&n.使用使用reuseuselessuseduselesslyuserusage第18页 Bruce isnt what he _(use)to be.Now he is used to _(rise)early and making full use of his time.He says that ones energy should _(use)to do something_(use)for society.This is a _(use)knife-the handle has broken!Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _(use).usedrisingbe usedusefuluseless users第19页5.express vt.表示；表示表示；表示 n.特快专递；特快列车特快专递；特快列车 _n.表情；短语表情；短语expression 第20页After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press,Mr.Hess hurried back to the school.Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two_(express).Failing to solve it，he _ (express)regret and at the same time an embarrassed _(express)appeared on his face.expression expressionsexpressed第21页1._饰演一个角色；参加饰演一个角色；参加2._比如比如；像这种；像这种3._走近；上来；提出走近；上来；提出4._以以为基础为基础5._充分利用；充分使用充分利用；充分使用6._当前；现在当前；现在7._即使；尽管即使；尽管even if/though play a partsuch ascome upbe based onmake full use ofat present第22页8._与与交流；与交流；与相连相连9.believe it or not _10.because of _11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_e from all over the world_14.move from one place to another _15.than ever before_communicate with信不信由你信不信由你因为；因为因为；因为在十六世纪末在十六世纪末到十六世纪末到十六世纪末来自世界各地来自世界各地从一个地方搬到另一个地方从一个地方搬到另一个地方比以往任何时候比以往任何时候第23页1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起作用都越来越主要。起作用都越来越主要。(play a part，than ever before)2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.1.American English is based on British English.第24页3.当前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国当前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。英语。(at present，because of)4.李华认识到了美国英语主要性，成了学习美李华认识到了美国英语主要性，成了学习美国英语一员。国英语一员。(recognize)4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of(learning)American English and becomes one of those learning American English.3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of(trying to achieve)their American dream.第25页5.李华说他会不停努力，即使困难重重，也不李华说他会不停努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。会放弃。(frequent，come up)6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary)6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.5.Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.第26页7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)8.他一定能说一口流利美国英语。他一定能说一口流利美国英语。(fluent)8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.7.I believe hell have a good command of American English.第27页So why has English changed 1_ time?Actually all languages change and develop 2 _ cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first 3 _ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.overwhenthe第28页It was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _(little)like German because those 6 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_ vocabulary.onlesswhoits第29页So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 _ before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _(take)to Australia too.English began10_(speak)in both countries.everwere takento be spoken第30页直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语(要求与命令要求与命令)：句型转换：句型转换：1.The students said to their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?”The students _ their teacher _ sing _a song.them askedto第31页2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute”?The secretary _ the woman on the phone _ hold on a minuteto asked第32页3.Toms father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.Toms father _ him _ get out.4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”.Mrs.Smith _her daughter _ drive after drinking.never to orderedtowarned第33页5.The mother said to her child，“Turn down the radio!”.The mother _ her child _turn down the radio.完成以下句子：完成以下句子：6.她临终前恳请她弟兄照料她孩子。她临终前恳请她弟兄照料她孩子。She _ her brother with her dying breath _.to look after her childrentoldtobegged第34页7.为了抓小偷，他命令把全部门都锁上。为了抓小偷，他命令把全部门都锁上。To stop the thief，he ordered all the doors _.8.医生尽力劝我不要吸烟。医生尽力劝我不要吸烟。The doctor strongly advised me _ at all.not to smoketo be locked第35页9.经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重南方口音。经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重南方口音。Her manager _ her_ when talking.10.女主人请客人们坐下女主人请客人们坐下.The hostess _ the guests _.to sit downrequested to get rid of her strong southern accentasked第36页第37页present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把把交给某人；向某人颁发交给某人；向某人颁发at present=at the present time=now 当前，当前，现在现在be present at 出席；到场出席；到场(反义：反义：be absent from)1.present adj.出席，在场，现在出席，在场，现在 vt.出席，展出席，展现，颁发现，颁发 n.现在，赠品，礼品现在，赠品，礼品第38页 All the people _(出席出席晚会晚会)were her supporters.The mayor presented a gold cup _ the winner in the competition yesterday利用：用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子。利用：用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子。present at the party to 第39页request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that sb(should)do 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事2.request v.&n.请求，要求请求，要求第40页 He requested me _(write)a letter of recommendation.He requested that I _(write)a letter of recommendation.The passengers _(request)to show their passports.利用：用所给词适当形式填空。利用：用所给词适当形式填空。are requested to write should write/write第41页recognize.as/to be 认可认可/认可认可为为recognize+宾语从句宾语从句 意识到；认可意识到；认可3.recognize vt.认出；认可认出；认可比较：比较：realize vt.实现；意识到，认识到实现；意识到，认识到第42页 I recognize him_.(他是个聪明人他是个聪明人).Though they hadnt met for many years，they _(认出了对方认出了对方)at the first sight.利用：依据提醒，完成以下句子。利用：依据提醒，完成以下句子。recognized each other as a clever man/to be a clever man第43页command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb(should)do命令某人做某事命令某人做某事have a good command of精通精通mand n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握第44页 She has _ very good command of the English language.He commanded me_(leave)at once.He commanded that I _(leave)at once.利用：用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式利用：用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。填空。should leave/leaveato leave第45页联想：联想：像像command一样，其后名词性从句谓一样，其后名词性从句谓语用语用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”惯用词有：惯用词有：一个一个“坚持坚持(insist)”；两个两个“命令命令(order，command)”；三个三个“提议提议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个四个“要求要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；第46页e up 走近；上来；长出；发芽走近；上来；长出；发芽 come up to到达到达(某标准某标准)；升到；升到(某点某点)come up with 想出想出(方法；主意方法；主意)；提出；提出(意见意见)第47页 The water _ my neck.The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem.He _ the policeman and asked the way.利用：用以上短语适当形式完成以下句子。利用：用以上短语适当形式完成以下句子。came up tocame up tocame up with第48页2.because of 因为；因为因为；因为(短语介词短语介词)because 因为；因为因为；因为(连词连词)同义：同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to 第49页 He came late to school again _ he got up too late.The girl cried _ what the teacher said.we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.利用：用利用：用because 或或because of填空。填空。becausebecause ofbecause of第50页 I like drinks _ tea and coffee.Many great men have risen from poverty(贫贫穷穷)Lincoln and Edison，_.3.such as 短语介词，只能放在名词前短语介词，只能放在名词前for example副词词组，可放句首、句中或句末副词词组，可放句首、句中或句末利用：用上述两个短语完成以下句子。利用：用上述两个短语完成以下句子。for example such as第51页提醒：提醒：该短语中该短语中it无意义，与该短语类似还无意义，与该短语类似还有：有：take it easy(别担心；别担忧；放松些别担心；别担忧；放松些)。4.believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你(用作插入语用作插入语)翻译：信不信由你，世界上根本没有鬼。翻译：信不信由你，世界上根本没有鬼。Believe it or not，there is no ghost in the world.第52页翻译：中国在当今世界饰演着主要角色。翻译：中国在当今世界饰演着主要角色。_in the world today.5.play a role/part in 在在担任角色或起作用担任角色或起作用China is playing an important part/role第53页翻译：我们应该充分利用每一分钟。翻译：我们应该充分利用每一分钟。We should try to_.6.make use of=use 利用；使用利用；使用 make good/full use of 充分利用充分利用 make good/full use of every minute第54页
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