unit2综合新剑桥Englishinmind教材教案省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 2 People are people peoplepersonality第1页Warming-upAreyouapeopleperson?第2页AndyDufresne,ayoungandsuccessfulbanker,isconvictedandsentencedtolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofhiswifeandherlover.calmknowledgeablewisetoughpersistentnever give up or yield第3页Olaf,acomic-reliefsnowmanwhodreamsofexperiencingsummersympatheticinnocentnaveamusing/funnylovelyselfless第4页What kind of person are you?make a self-assessment and talk to your partner.第5页Areyouapeopleperson?Finishthequestionnaireonpage18andfindoutwhatkindofpersonyouareonpage126.Doyouagreewiththedescriptionofyou?Doyouthinkquestionnairesareagoodwayoffindingoutaboutonespersonality?unsociable?sociable第6页whatclausesGrammar第7页observeandconcludetheruleWhatyouneedtorealizeisthattherearelotsofpositivethingsaboutyourself.Thisiswhatmakesyoupopularwithpeoplewhoknowyou.Sometimesitisbettertolistentowhatotherstosay.Rules:“what”means_.Reflect:Canthesewhat-nounclausesbetransformedintoattributiveclauses?thethingthat第8页Exercise:jointhesentencetomakeonewhatclause1.Jacobsreallyimaginative.Ilikethisabouthim.2.Hetoldmesomething.Idontrememberitnow.3.Heneversayspleaseorthankyou.Thismakeshimseemrude.4.Everyonemakesmistakes.Youshouldrememberthis.5.Heneverstopstalking.Ifindthisreallyannoying.第9页Whatpersonalities/attributesmakeagoodfriend?Knowledge cannot Knowledge cannot replace friendship,Id replace friendship,Id rather be an idiot than rather be an idiot than lose you.-Patrick to lose you.-Patrick to SpongeBob.SpongeBob.Recommendedfilm:MaryandMax第10页Workbank:personalityVocabulary第11页ReadaboutMatthewsclassmates.Ticktheonesthatyouthinkheconsiderstobehisfriends.sympatheticcharming-attractivewittyintellectualbubbly-energeticcarelessshallowpretentious-affectedsmugcheeky-shamelesshypocriticalscatty第12页adaptable适应性强aggressive有进取心ambitious/aspiring有理想alert灵巧careful仔细candid正直competent有能力confident自信conscientious尽责considerate体贴caring有爱心diligent勤奋dependable可靠learned博学optimistic乐观humble谦虚sensible理智narrow-minded心胸狭隘conceited自负cynical愤世嫉俗cowardly懦弱dishonest不老实pessimistic消极rude粗鲁eccentric古怪greedy贪婪indecisive优柔寡断mean吝啬moody喜怒无常snobbish势力sensitive敏感第13页Listenpracticaljokes第14页Pre-listening:backgroundknowledgeApractical jokeisamischievoustrickplayedonsomeone,generallycausingthevictimtoexperienceembarrassment,confusion,ordiscomfort.Apracticaljokeispracticalbecauseitconsistsofsomeonedoingsomethingphysical,incontrasttoaverbalorwrittenjoke.InWesternculture,AprilFoolsDayisadaytraditionallydedicatedtoconductingpracticaljokes第15页Listening1.Exerciseb:listenandputthepicturesinorder.2.Exercisec:listenandanswerquestions.第16页Post-listeningWhichofthejokesdidyoufindthefunniest?Canyougiveotherexamplesofpracticaljokes?Whatproblemscouldplayingpracticaljokesonpeoplecause?第17页Verbs+gerund/infinitiveGrammar第18页类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语动词类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语动词afford付得起agree同意apply申请 arrange安排ask要求 care想要 choose选择decide决定demand要求desire请求determine决心expect期待help帮助 hope希望intend打算manage设法offer主动提出plan计划 prepare准备pretend假装promise答应 refuse拒绝want想要wish希望第19页类型二：习惯上要接动名词作宾语动词类型二：习惯上要接动名词作宾语动词admit认可advise提议 allow允许 appreciate感激avoid防止consider考虑delay推迟 deny否定discuss讨论 dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱 escape逃脱excuse原谅 fancy构想 finish完成 forbid禁止forgive原谅giveup放弃 imagine想像 keep保持mention提及mind介意 miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许 practise练习prevent阻止 prohibit禁止putoff推迟 report汇报 risk冒险 suggest提议understand了解第20页advise,allow,forbid,permit等动词之后，即使不能等动词之后，即使不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如如：Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinforafewdays.Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.MyfatherforbademetowatchTV.Permitmetointroducemyself.而有些动词而有些动词(如如consider,understand,discuss)则可则可接接“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语。如：作宾语。如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?Shedoesntunderstandhowtolookafterhim.Wediscussedwhattodoandwhereweshouldgo.第21页类型三：既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语动词类型三：既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语动词1.有动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语，二者意思基本相同，有时甚至能够交换。这类动词主要有：like喜欢love喜欢hate憎恨prefer宁可begin开始start开始continue继续cantbear不能忍受bother麻烦第22页2.有动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语，二者意思不一样(1)remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示动作已经发生。比较：Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.Irememberreadingabouttheearthquakeinthepapers.Dontforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.IregretsayingwhatIsaid.Ishouldnthavesaidit.(2)try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如：I tried to open the window.Perhaps you should try getting up(=Youshouldgetup)earlier in the mornings.第23页(3)mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如：Ifwemeantocatchtheearlybus,thatmeansgettingupbeforefive.(4)stop后接动名词表示停顿做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做事去做另一事（注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目标状语）。如：Hestoppedspeaking,andtherewasnotasoundintheroom.Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers.(5)canthelp后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：Shesafunnygirl,butyetyoucanthelplikingher.Themedicinecanthelptogetridofyourcold.(6)goon后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做事。如：Theministerwentontalkingfortwohours.Theministerwentontotalkaboutforeignpolicy.第24页类型四：非谓语动词用作介词宾语类型四：非谓语动词用作介词宾语在通常情况下，动词用作介词宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：BesidesdoingthecookingIlookafterthegarden.Shewaslatebecauseofmissingthebus.Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyouvenevermet.不过，当非谓语动词位于but,except后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式。而且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：Wehadnochoicebuttowait.HeneverdidanythingbutwatchTV.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.Icoulddonothingexceptagree.第25页YourebothbeingapainReadandListen第26页Pre-ReadingDoyoueverhavearguments?Whodoyouarguewithmost:membersofyourfamilyoryourfriends?第27页Reading1.Readandanswerquestionsinexercisea.2.Readagain.MarkTorFinexerciseb.3.Finish9.exercisea.第28页Post-readingTalkaboutthemostpainfulargumentyoueverhaveandhowdiditendup.Youaresupposedtomakethestoryintodialoguesandactitoutwithyourpartner.第29页Howtodescribeaperson?Writing第30页Read Olivias letter and reflect Whenwewanttodescribeaperson,weshoulddescribehim/herfromtwoaspects,_.However,becauseoflackofvocabulary,wecannotgiveavividpicture.Word bank:http:/www.learnenglish.de/basics/appearances.html#heightappearance and personality第31页appearance体格（体格（build）:fat(plump,overweight,obese),thin(slim,skinny,slender,bonny),slight 瘦瘦小小;well-built 身材魁梧身材魁梧身高身高 （height）of medium height;middle-sized 身高中等身高中等;of average height 普通身材普通身材;below average 低于平均身高低于平均身高;tall;short;tallish 有些高有些高;1.78 meters 身高身高1.78米。米。第32页肤色（肤色（肤色（肤色（complexioncomplexion）:dark,fair,golden,milky,pale,swarthy 黝黑/白皙/金色/牛奶般白/苍白/黝黑bronzed,tanned 古铜色；晒黑pallid,sallow 无血色；蜡黄Facialskin:clear洁净fine细嫩 wrinkled 充满皱纹coarse,hard,rough,tough 粗糙 greasy,oily 油性weathered 历尽沧桑皮肤 blackheads,acne,dimplesgeneralwords:charming,elegant,handsome,goodlooking,ugly,plain,common/ordinary looking第33页facialfacialfeaturesfeatures:1.face:oval,square,round,heart-shaped,bloated(肿胀),clean-shaven,weather-beaten,chubby,glowing2.forehead:creased,smooth,glowing,raised,flat3.eyes:oval,round,slanted(倾斜),almond-shaped,narrow,wide;dancing,mesmerizing,watery,liquid,deep-set/sunken凹陷;bulging/protruding凸出;eyebrows,eyelashes:bushy,thin,long4.nose:hooked,straight,pointed,flat,bulbous,nostrils5.mouth:plump,pouting,thin-lippedtooth:even,uneven6.cheeks:hollow,round,smooth,rugged,babyfat7.smile:bright;broad无所顾忌;charming;cunning狡猾;faint不显著;happy;pleasant;sad;sweet;pleased;grinning露齿而笑;smirking傻笑;friendly;warm;cold第34页头发（头发（hairhair）:(1)发型hairstyle）:straight直;curly/wavy卷发;ponytail/pigtails辫子;crewcut平头;bald秃头 fringe刘海 bobbedhair(2)发色(haircolor):jet-black乌黑;fair金色;blonde淡黄色;golden金黄色;dyed染色;brunette浅黑色;mousey灰褐色;chestnut栗色.衣饰（衣饰（dressdress）conservative不显眼;untidy不整齐scruffy邋遢 smart潇洒fashionable时髦 elegant优雅第35页personalityadaptable适应性强aggressive有进取心ambitious/aspiring有理想alert灵巧careful仔细candid正直competent有能力confident自信conscientious尽责considerate周到caring有爱心diligent勤奋dependable可靠learned博学optimistic乐观humble谦虚sensible理智narrow-minded心胸狭隘conceited自负cynical愤世嫉俗cowardly懦弱dishonest不老实pessimistic消极rude粗鲁eccentric古怪greedy贪婪indecisive优柔寡断mean吝啬moody喜怒无常snobbish势力sensitive敏感第36页Hehasshort,blackhair,sparklingbrowneyesandabroad,friendlysmile.Heiswearingadarksuitandtie.Heappearstobefitandtrim.Helookslikeanintelligent,competentman.第37页Thislookslikealittlegirlwearingapinktop.Shehasplumproundcheeks,andchubbylittlehands.SheseemstobeveryinterestedinherDaddysbaldhead!第38页1.说到我父亲长相，他长相很普通。中等身材，黑色卷发。他眼睛不大而且也不那么闪亮。不过他通常面带笑容，这让他看起来十分平易近人。第39页Intermsofappearance,myfatheriskindofaverage.Heismediumbuildwithblackandcurlyhair.Hiseyesaresmallandnotsobright.Buthealwayswearsafriendlysmileonhisface,whichmakeshimprettyapproachable.第40页2.你能够用这个世界上全部溢美之词来形容他，帅，有形，性感。他外表无可挑剔。强壮身躯，俊俏脸庞，1.83米身高，还有一头飘逸金发。第41页Youcanuseallthecommendatory/complimentarywordstodescribe him,such as,handsome,charming,sexy His appearance is really attractive,muscular body,handsome face,nearly 6 feetand4inchestall,withaflyawayblondhair.第42页AnextractfromThe Great ExpectationBentleyDrummle,whowassosulkyafellowthatheeventookupabookasifitswriterhaddonehimaninjury,didnottakeupanacquaintanceinamoreagreeablespirit.Heavyinfiguremovement,andcomprehensioninthesluggishcomplexionofhisface,andinthelargeawkwardtonguethatseemedtolollaboutinhismouthashehimselflolledaboutinaroomhewasidle，proud，niggardly，reserved，andsuspicious.HecameofrichpeopledowninSomersetshire,whohadnursedthiscombinationofqualitiesuntiltheymadethediscoverythatitwasjustofageandablockhead.Thus,BentleyDrummlehadcometoMr.Pocketwhenhewasaheadtallerthanthatgentleman,andhalfadozenheadsthickerthanmostgentlemen.第43页本特利朱穆尔这家伙总是阴着个脸，就连看书时都好像作者曾经招惹过他似，对待熟人也是这副德行，好不到哪儿去。他身体肥胖、动作迟缓、脑子愚钝，原本就气色暗滞那张脸阴沉沉，一条拙笨大舌头沉甸甸地耷拉在嘴里，就好像他自己腻在屋子里懒得动弹一样，而且还生性懒惰、自负、吝啬、冷漠、多疑。他出生在萨默塞特郡有钱人家，父母对其娇生惯养，造就了他这一身恶习，直到他们发觉这家伙已经长大，是个蠢货。于是，他到了波基特先生这里接收绅士教育，而此时他，个子比眼前这位绅士高出一头，心智却不及大多数绅士二分之一。第44页