七选五解读超市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

高考英语任务型阅读高考英语任务型阅读七选五解读七选五解读第1页Teaching aims:(教学目标教学目标)了解了解“七选五七选五”特点、掌握特点、掌握解这类题技巧。解这类题技巧。利用利用“七选五七选五”特点及解题特点及解题技巧解题。技巧解题。第2页l试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺乏给出一篇缺乏5个句子文章，对应个句子文章，对应有有7个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。l考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章整体内容文章整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义了解和掌握。了解和掌握。l选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）细节细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义）性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题题型解型解读读第3页解题技巧解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧第4页1)复现法复现法 复现是确保文章前后衔接而经常使用一复现是确保文章前后衔接而经常使用一个写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位个写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位置对置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得一描述，从而使得一样意思在文章中不一样地方重复出现。复现样意思在文章中不一样地方重复出现。复现形式主要是指主要是指形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同词（同源词）复现、同（同（反反）义词复现）义词复现、短语或句子短语或句子复现复现等。等。第5页1.11.1复现（同词复现）复现（同词复现）复现（同词复现）复现（同词复现）（名师指津：阅读微技能名师指津：阅读微技能名师指津：阅读微技能名师指津：阅读微技能和新题型特训和新题型特训和新题型特训和新题型特训P5P5）5 Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake.For three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light.A.Turn the lights off.B.Avoid bright lights.C.Just do enough to get energetic.第6页 1.2复现（反义词复现）复现（反义词复现）（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.第7页Parents should help their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.1.3 1.3 复现（短语或句子复现）复现（短语或句子复现）复现（短语或句子复现）复现（短语或句子复现）（课标全国卷）（课标全国卷）（课标全国卷）（课标全国卷）第8页2代词线索法代词线索法英语表示中，代词出现频率极高，代词作用是用来指代前面面提及名词或句子。第9页代词线索代词线索代词线索代词线索 （全国课标卷）（全国课标卷）（全国课标卷）（全国课标卷）Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.第10页3逻辑关系线索法逻辑关系线索法并列与并列与递进递进关系关系：and,also,further,moreover,whats more,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等;因果关系因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；转转折与折与让让步关系步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately等。第11页3.13.1逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（4343报纸报纸报纸报纸）Following a four-step process may help you with your paper.The first step.In the second step._19_ The fourth step.A.Perfect writing is not possible.B.Then comes the revision period.C.In other words,writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.第12页3.23.2逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）（因果关系）（因果关系）（因果关系）（名师指津：阅名师指津：阅名师指津：阅名师指津：阅读微技能和新题型特训读微技能和新题型特训读微技能和新题型特训读微技能和新题型特训P5P5）Exercise before bed is a sure way to keep awake.Being physically exhausted isnt fun when you are trying to stay up late._2_A.And your body can never bear something like that.B.Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories.C.Just do enough to get energetic.第13页解题技巧解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧第14页依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略 1)假如假如空格在段首或为段落标题空格在段首或为段落标题:通常是段落主题通常是段落主题句句。认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准，查，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。关注每段关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题首尾句，了解大意知主题。2)假如空格在段尾假如空格在段尾:通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注。注意在意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语等词语，选项选项中也可发觉前文同义词句中也可发觉前文同义词句。3)假如空格是一整个自然段假如空格是一整个自然段:通常是承上启下句子。通常是承上启下句子。要尤其关注要尤其关注前后段内在联络和逻辑关系前后段内在联络和逻辑关系。第15页空格在段尾空格在段尾（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化装品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things.I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化装）ideas.74 C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.第16页1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应，找出和文章相对应关键词关键词3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间看空前空后内容，分析之间逻辑性逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题次序次序(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。解题步骤：解题步骤：第17页1 _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五 Applying第18页2B.Now,more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online.C.Choose the movie you want to watch.It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken.71A.But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五 Applying第19页group work l1.Finish the blank-filling in reading，43,Student Times l2.Six in a group,disccuss how the skills learnt today are applied in this passage.16：逻辑关系线索17：代词关系线索18：词汇复现19：词汇出现20：词汇复现第20页Summary(总结总结)l七选五阅读了解题解题技巧七选五阅读了解题解题技巧:l l速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题l l浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词l l利用上下文所利用上下文所利用上下文所利用上下文所重复关键词重复关键词推断推断推断推断 l l利用同义词、利用同义词、近义词近义词、反义词、反义词关系关系 l l利用同一范围或领域词关系利用同一范围或领域词关系 l l利用代词、冠词暗示利用代词、冠词暗示 l l理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案第21页Homework(作业作业)名师指津P2 EX1&2第22页