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六年级英语第八册教材分析六年级英语第八册教材分析 年第二学期越秀区教育发展中心越秀区教育发展中心 廉茹丽廉茹丽公共邮箱公共邮箱公共邮箱公共邮箱::密码:密码:密码:密码:666666 666666第1页内容安排内容安排n n第八册教材分析(吴丹老师)n n08上学期末考试情况分析n n本学期教学安排n n部分通知n n六年级中心组工作会议第2页本册教学重本册教学重点 扎实开展双基过关学习和操演,切实帮助全体学扎实开展双基过关学习和操演,切实帮助全体学扎实开展双基过关学习和操演,切实帮助全体学扎实开展双基过关学习和操演,切实帮助全体学生全方面提升学习质量生全方面提升学习质量生全方面提升学习质量生全方面提升学习质量1.1.词汇要求词汇要求:词汇、词组强化记忆,词汇分类,动词改变形式,词汇、词组强化记忆,词汇分类,动词改变形式,名词单复数;名词单复数;2.2.语音要求语音要求:听音辨词、句;提升看音标读单词、拼写单词能听音辨词、句;提升看音标读单词、拼写单词能力;力;3.3.句型要求句型要求:加强重点句型背诵和记忆,熟悉各种句子结构、加强重点句型背诵和记忆,熟悉各种句子结构、特征;掌握单词、词组在相关句中正确位置、特征;掌握单词、词组在相关句中正确位置、形式和利用;形式和利用;第3页4.4.语法项目语法项目:普通过去时,以及各种时态对比和综合利用;普通过去时,以及各种时态对比和综合利用;比较级最高级深入利用和巩固;比较级最高级深入利用和巩固;日志书写格式和要求;日志书写格式和要求;谈论和讲述名人、故事、童话、希望和愿望;谈论和讲述名人、故事、童话、希望和愿望;5.5.阅读与写作阅读与写作:利用各种路径,拓展英语阅读量,巩固所学语言利用各种路径,拓展英语阅读量,巩固所学语言知识:知识:加强看图说话、连贯表示和写话能力培养;加强看图说话、连贯表示和写话能力培养;(课堂上,重视歌曲、小诗、游戏、活动应课堂上,重视歌曲、小诗、游戏、活动应 用,努力保持和提升学生学习英语兴趣)用,努力保持和提升学生学习英语兴趣)第4页本学期教研重点本学期教研重点1.1.加强基础训练,全方面提升学生英语学习水平,提升毕业考成绩;2.加强尖子生培训和辅导,争取竞赛能取得好成绩;3.主动开展“有效教学和差异教学”研究活动;第5页考试质量分析考试质量分析n n各校考试情况小结n n质量分析表填写情况第6页08上六英期末考试情况分析上六英期末考试情况分析区平均分区平均分全距全距区合格率区合格率%n n区优异区优异率率%91.7491.7410.6010.60 98.4498.4483.9783.97以全区以全区63所学校为单位计算:所学校为单位计算:第7页教学进度教学进度n n每七天4节,新课时间约14周(不含复习考试时间)56节,约10节完成一个“模块”。每单元约用三节时间,每一模块后安排一个复习。n n每模块(MODULE)第一单元(UNIT):3课时 第二单元(UNIT):3课时 第三单元(UNIT):3课时 一课时总结、小测和反馈 单元练习听力材料将挂上公共邮箱,敬请留心。第8页本学期主要工作安排本学期主要工作安排n n第四面第四面1 1,分片教研活动;内容:尖子生、中下辅,分片教研活动;内容:尖子生、中下辅导经验交流、教材研究;(沙龙形式,中心组老导经验交流、教材研究;(沙龙形式,中心组老师讲话,全部教师参加发表意见,请大家做好相师讲话,全部教师参加发表意见,请大家做好相关准备)关准备)n n第十周第十周1 1,区五六英公开课;,区五六英公开课;n n第十五周第十五周1 1,六英复习提议;,六英复习提议;n n 期末考试时间大约在第期末考试时间大约在第1919周进行,以教育局小教周进行,以教育局小教科公布通知为准,。科公布通知为准,。n n1919届广州市小英竞赛时间初定为届广州市小英竞赛时间初定为5 5月月9 9日,以文件日,以文件通知为准。通知为准。第9页通通 知知n n周六下午区奥校英语班开学通知请发给学生,开课时间:第二周六下午2:30 地点:中山六路贸易职中。n n周日早晨英语班第二周开学,早晨分两段 地点:东华西路东山区电大n n请留心公共邮箱 勉励学生报名参加全国小学生英语能力竞赛活动。第10页教材使用策略教材使用策略n n灵活驾驭教材,不为教材所限。n n依据实际情况,增删修改教材。n n准确把握目标,不拔高不降低。n n发掘教材内容,滚动复现所学。n n适时归纳梳理,发觉内在规律。n n隐性显性结合,准确流畅表示。第11页教学活动策略教学活动策略n n(1 1)趣味性。)趣味性。引发参加学习首要前提引发参加学习首要前提n n(2 2)目标性。)目标性。意识到参加动机才能主动意识到参加动机才能主动n n(3 3)多样性。)多样性。单一活动易疲惫和失兴趣单一活动易疲惫和失兴趣 n n(4 4)逻辑性。)逻辑性。符合认知特点和教学规律符合认知特点和教学规律n n(5 5)参加性。)参加性。主动参加学习才能发挥效果主动参加学习才能发挥效果 n n(6 6)重现性。)重现性。挖掘话题间联络预防遗忘挖掘话题间联络预防遗忘 n n(7 7)适当性。)适当性。适当挑战使思维保持活跃适当挑战使思维保持活跃n n(8 8)情景性。)情景性。言语源于情景教学归于情景言语源于情景教学归于情景 n n(9 9)交际性。)交际性。语言学习最终目标是交际语言学习最终目标是交际第12页教材内容要求教材内容要求内容内容内容内容任务任务任务任务ChangeChangen n能对比描述两种物件差异,能能对比描述两种物件差异,能对比人物前后改变,能写出简对比人物前后改变,能写出简单表现汇报单表现汇报DiariesDiariesn n能描述植树过程,能描述植物能描述植树过程,能描述植物成长改变,能写出某次活动或成长改变,能写出某次活动或日志日志Famous PeopleFamous People能描述介绍人物生平,能为人物照片写出简单能描述介绍人物生平,能为人物照片写出简单说明,能设计出人物广告或海报说明,能设计出人物广告或海报Stories and FablesStories and Fables能阅读并简单讲述故事或寓言,能为故事续写能阅读并简单讲述故事或寓言,能为故事续写些几句话些几句话Hopes and FantasiesHopes and Fantasiesn n能说出自己愿望,写出祝福话能说出自己愿望,写出祝福话语语第13页与本册内容相关话题内容与本册内容相关话题内容n n预防遗忘,有意识地、不停地复现以往所学语言,找出话题预防遗忘,有意识地、不停地复现以往所学语言,找出话题间新旧内容联络,对即将学习有莫大帮助。间新旧内容联络,对即将学习有莫大帮助。本册内容本册内容本册内容本册内容n n与本册内容相关话题内容与本册内容相关话题内容1.Change1.Changen n人物、外貌、职业、年纪、成长、建筑、人物、外貌、职业、年纪、成长、建筑、场所、城市、动物、交通、形容词、反场所、城市、动物、交通、形容词、反义词、比较级、过去时义词、比较级、过去时2.Diaries2.Diariesn n人物、植物、成长、改变、植树、活动、人物、植物、成长、改变、植树、活动、日志、年月、气候、动词短语、形容词、日志、年月、气候、动词短语、形容词、比较级、过去时比较级、过去时3.Famous 3.Famous People Peoplen n人物、偶像、外貌、职业、年纪、成长、人物、偶像、外貌、职业、年纪、成长、城市、年代、人物故事,动词、名词、城市、年代、人物故事,动词、名词、形容词、情态动词、过去时、幽默故事,形容词、情态动词、过去时、幽默故事,4.Stories and4.Stories and Fables Fables n n人物、外貌、动物、动词、形容词、比人物、外貌、动物、动词、形容词、比较级、过去时、故事、格言、寓言、图较级、过去时、故事、格言、寓言、图书馆用语、书馆用语、maymay,need,must need,must,needntneednt,mustnt mustnt 使用方法使用方法5.Hopes and 5.Hopes and Fantasies Fantasies n n人物、职业、外貌、动物运动会、希望、人物、职业、外貌、动物运动会、希望、愿望、梦想、幻想、愿望、梦想、幻想、动词、名词、形、动词、名词、形容词、比较级、过去时、未来时、容词、比较级、过去时、未来时、Hope Hope 与与 wish wish 不一样使用方法不一样使用方法第14页Changesn n语音:元音字母在单词中读音语音:元音字母在单词中读音n n词汇:形容词、反义词、形容词比较级、短语、词汇:形容词、反义词、形容词比较级、短语、n n语法:过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时语法:过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时n n句型:句型:1)Now my house is a lot closer to/near to the school.1)Now my house is a lot closer to/near to the school.n n 2)He was a 2)He was a beautiful,healthybeautiful,healthy baby with blonde hair and big eyes.baby with blonde hair and big eyes.n n 3)She was nice to look at,but she was sometimes in trouble.3)She was nice to look at,but she was sometimes in trouble.n n 4)When did he become a manager?4)When did he become a manager?n n 5)I was a tennis player when I was young.5)I was a tennis player when I was young.n n 6)I was thin before.But I need to go on diet now.6)I was thin before.But I need to go on diet now.n n语篇:能用文字,以比较方式,描述身边人与事改变。语篇:能用文字,以比较方式,描述身边人与事改变。n n谜语:动物、城市、国旗、其它谜语:动物、城市、国旗、其它第15页教学提议教学提议n n注意建立话题间联络,滚动重现所学语言,温故知新。如:注意建立话题间联络,滚动重现所学语言,温故知新。如:学习学习“Changes”“Changes”话题时就能够挖掘以往所学话题时就能够挖掘以往所学”People”People”话题里面话题里面包括人物年纪、外貌、职业、兴趣,联络包括人物年纪、外貌、职业、兴趣,联络”City”City”话题里包括城市大话题里包括城市大小、城市变迁、城市人口数量等内容。小、城市变迁、城市人口数量等内容。n n善用教材学习资源,备课全盘考虑,上课综合实施。如:善用教材学习资源,备课全盘考虑,上课综合实施。如:把把“Let me show you the change”“Let me show you the change”作为课堂用语不停出现,让学生作为课堂用语不停出现,让学生在语境中重复接触,自然学习。把在语境中重复接触,自然学习。把near to near to 与与close toclose to结合起来学习,把结合起来学习,把 be nice to look at be nice to look at 与与 be good-looking be good-looking 用于对学生赞美等,都能加深学习用于对学生赞美等,都能加深学习印象。印象。n n 要注意语景创设和注意词句教学中细节。如:要注意语景创设和注意词句教学中细节。如:情景小至家庭、课堂,大至城市、国家。注意身边事,留心细节,情景小至家庭、课堂,大至城市、国家。注意身边事,留心细节,加以利用。加以利用。第16页Diariesn n语音:单音节单词、多音节单词、单词重音语音:单音节单词、多音节单词、单词重音n n词汇:动词、形容词、名词、短语词汇:动词、形容词、名词、短语n n语法:过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时语法:过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时 1 1,500500,000000,0000001 1,500 million 500 million 1515亿亿 270 270,000 species 000 species 种类(物种)种类(物种)n n句型:句型:1)We put the young trees into the holes.1)We put the young trees into the holes.2)We filled the hole with earth.2)We filled the hole with earth.3)We carried water for the new trees.3)We carried water for the new trees.4)Mr Chen helped us water the trees.4)Mr Chen helped us water the trees.5)All of us hope the trees will grow well.5)All of us hope the trees will grow well.6)He was sad when someone cut the tree.6)He was sad when someone cut the tree.7)He is/feels sad/angry/happy/surprised 7)He is/feels sad/angry/happy/surprised n n短文:能在日志中,用短文:能在日志中,用 first first,thenthen,and.and.进行事情经过描述。进行事情经过描述。第17页提议提议n nDiaryDiary话题学习,需有意识地指导学生在描述事情经过话题学习,需有意识地指导学生在描述事情经过时用好时用好first,then,and.first,then,and.。n n学写日志,要先易后难。初始,应提供必要帮助,给予学写日志,要先易后难。初始,应提供必要帮助,给予相关关键词,如:时间、动词短语,等等。相关关键词,如:时间、动词短语,等等。n n描述一次活动要指导学生按时间次序去写(如观察种子描述一次活动要指导学生按时间次序去写(如观察种子改变过程:改变过程:seed-shoot-leave-flower-fruit seed-shoot-leave-flower-fruit),描述),描述一天活动按事情发展次序去写(如植树活动:一天活动按事情发展次序去写(如植树活动:dig-dig-put-fill-water-pickput-fill-water-pick等等)。等等)。n n训练应遵照先输入(听、读、了解),后输出(说、写、训练应遵照先输入(听、读、了解),后输出(说、写、利用)逻辑次序进行。利用)逻辑次序进行。第18页Famous Peoplen n孙中山孙中山孙中山孙中山 in 1866 in 1866,born in Guangdong,born in Guangdong very important person,the father of China,a great leader,very important person,the father of China,a great leader,be against the emperor,try to change China and free the people be against the emperor,try to change China and free the people He loves people and people love him He loves people and people love himn n罗宾汉罗宾汉罗宾汉罗宾汉 before 14th century,before 14th century,a hero,a clever and brave man,a hero,a clever and brave man,stay in stay in a wood full of trees a wood full of trees,live in the forest with his friends,live in the forest with his friends help the poor,take from the rich and give to the poor help the poor,take from the rich and give to the poor do it for free.do it for free.n n教材中包括著名人物有:教材中包括著名人物有:毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平,华盛顿、曼德拉、齐白石、徐悲鸿、毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平,华盛顿、曼德拉、齐白石、徐悲鸿、鲁迅、杨利伟、毕加索鲁迅、杨利伟、毕加索 、达芬奇、莫内、达芬奇、莫内.克劳德、冼星海克劳德、冼星海 、卓别林卓别林、爱迪生、居里夫人,等等。爱迪生、居里夫人,等等。第19页Famous Peoplen n语音:升降调在肯、否定句、普通疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句语音:升降调在肯、否定句、普通疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句n n词汇:动词、名词、短语词汇:动词、名词、短语n n语法:年份、过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时语法:年份、过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时n n句型:句型:1.Why was he so important?1.Why was he so important?2.When was he born?He was born in 1970.2.When was he born?He was born in 1970.3.Who was the.father of modern China?3.Who was the.father of modern China?4.What did he do?4.What did he do?5.He took from the rich and gave to the poor.5.He took from the rich and gave to the poor.6.When did he die?He died on May 1st 1980.6.When did he die?He died on May 1st 1980.7.He was against the emperor.7.He was against the emperor.8.Dont you know?8.Dont you know?n n语篇:能抓住关键点,简单写知名人生平或人物介绍。语篇:能抓住关键点,简单写知名人生平或人物介绍。第20页提议提议n n结合以往所学话题结合以往所学话题“People My hero”“People My hero”,进而认识,进而认识Famous PeopleFamous People和学习课文对话。和学习课文对话。n n可就人物年纪、外貌、衣着、性格、职业、兴趣与专长、可就人物年纪、外貌、衣着、性格、职业、兴趣与专长、理想、生平进行复习,作为课文学习铺垫和引入。如:理想、生平进行复习,作为课文学习铺垫和引入。如:How old are you?How old are you?Where were you born?Where were you born?Were you born in Guangdong?Were you born in Guangdong?When were you born?Were you born in 1998?When were you born?Were you born in 1998?n n承上启下学习可使学习保持延续性和连贯性,便于学生对承上启下学习可使学习保持延续性和连贯性,便于学生对知识和技能有效掌握。知识和技能有效掌握。n n以小诗、顺口溜形式背诵短句、好句,可帮助学生记忆课以小诗、顺口溜形式背诵短句、好句,可帮助学生记忆课文主要内容。文主要内容。第21页Stories and fablesn n故事故事故事故事(storystory),1.,1.故事,普通指年代久远历史事件或者流传很久传说。故事,普通指年代久远历史事件或者流传很久传说。2.2.有时候,一个人或者单位,一件事物经历,也能够了解为有时候,一个人或者单位,一件事物经历,也能够了解为故事故事。n n寓言寓言寓言寓言(fablefable),是文学作品一个体裁,以比喻性,是文学作品一个体裁,以比喻性故事故事寄寓意味深长道寄寓意味深长道理。比如:亡羊补牢。理。比如:亡羊补牢。n n童话童话童话童话(fairy tale fairy tale),是儿童文学一个,是经过丰富想像和夸大来编写),是儿童文学一个,是经过丰富想像和夸大来编写适合小孩子观赏适合小孩子观赏故事故事。比如:丑小鸭。比如:丑小鸭。n n神话神话神话神话(mythology mythology),是关于神仙或神仙化了古代英雄),是关于神仙或神仙化了古代英雄故事故事。是古代。是古代人们对自然现象和社会生活一个天真解释和漂亮向往。比如:精卫填人们对自然现象和社会生活一个天真解释和漂亮向往。比如:精卫填海。海。传说传说传说传说 (lore lore),群众口头上流传关于某人某事叙述或某种说法。比如:),群众口头上流传关于某人某事叙述或某种说法。比如:鲁班传说。鲁班传说。第22页Stories and fablesn n守株待兔守株待兔守株待兔守株待兔n nTo pick up a hareTo pick up a hare is certainly easier than is certainly easier than to work in the fieldsto work in the fields.n nFrom then onFrom then on,the farmer didnt work any more.,the farmer didnt work any more.n nAll day long he All day long he sat in the fields and waited for a hare to appearsat in the fields and waited for a hare to appear.n nDont wait for another hare.Go for it!Dont wait for another hare.Go for it!n n狮子与老鼠狮子与老鼠狮子与老鼠狮子与老鼠n nlook for something to eatlook for something to eatn nrun intorun inton nHow can a little thing(like you)help the great king(of animals)?How can a little thing(like you)help the great king(of animals)?n nThats very good of you.Thats very good of you.n nin a netin a netn nmake a big hole in the netmake a big hole in the netn nThe small can help the great.The small can help the great.n n依据故事回答下列问题。依据故事回答下列问题。提议提议提议提议:带着问题去听故事、学故事、讲故事。:带着问题去听故事、学故事、讲故事。第23页Stories and fables可让学生尝试依据词组提醒复述整个故事可让学生尝试依据词组提醒复述整个故事可让学生尝试依据词组提醒复述整个故事可让学生尝试依据词组提醒复述整个故事 n nworked in the fieldworked in the fieldn ncrashed in to a treecrashed in to a treen nfell to the groundfell to the groundn npicked up the harepicked up the haren ntook it hometook it homen nhad a delicious mealhad a delicious mealn nfrom then onfrom then onn nnot any morenot any moren nall day longall day longn nwaited for waited for 提议提议提议提议背诵关键句或以上关键短语背诵关键句或以上关键短语第24页Stories and fablesn n语音:升、降调在必定句、普通疑问句、选择疑问句以及特殊疑问句语音:升、降调在必定句、普通疑问句、选择疑问句以及特殊疑问句中读法。中读法。n n词汇:动词、名词、短语词汇:动词、名词、短语n n语法:语法:must,need,may,can(could),will(would),shall(should)must,need,may,can(could),will(would),shall(should)n n句型:句型:1.He/She felt very happy.1.He/She felt very happy.2.The pictures in this book are the most interesting of the three.2.The pictures in this book are the most interesting of the three.3.Must we show you the library card?3.Must we show you the library card?4.Can I keep the book a little longer?4.Can I keep the book a little longer?5.You must come and renew it.5.You must come and renew it.6.Who borrowed the fable?6.Who borrowed the fable?7.When did you borrow the book?7.When did you borrow the book?8.Where did he borrow the book?8.Where did he borrow the book?9.How did she get to the librar y?9.How did she get to the librar y?10.How long can I keep the book?For two weeks 10.How long can I keep the book?For two weeksn n语篇:能背诵短语,能看图写出故事梗概,或续写故事结尾。语篇:能背诵短语,能看图写出故事梗概,或续写故事结尾。第25页Stories and fablesn n图书馆用语图书馆用语图书馆用语图书馆用语n nDo you have Chinese Ancient Fables?Do you have Chinese Ancient Fables?n nHow long may I keep it?How long may I keep it?n nHow long can I keep the books?How long can I keep the books?n nYou mustnt lend it to others.You mustnt lend it to others.n nCan I keep the book a little longer?Can I keep the book a little longer?n nYou must come and renew it.You must come and renew it.n nMust we borrow books with an ID card?Must we borrow books with an ID card?n nMust I return the book in time?Must I return the book in time?第26页Hopes and Fantasies 希望愿望理想梦想幻想希望愿望理想梦想幻想n nWhat do you want to be when you grow up?What do you want to be when you grow up?n nWhat do you want to do?What do you want to do?n nI I wantwant to be a teacher when I grow up.to be a teacher when I grow up.(理想)(理想)n nI I dreameddreamed I can ran in the Beijing Olympics.I can ran in the Beijing Olympics.(梦想)(梦想)n nHe He hopeshopes he can study at the best school in our city.he can study at the best school in our city.(希望)(希望)n nShe She wisheswishes she could take a walk on the moon.she could take a walk on the moon.(愿望)(愿望)第27页hope和和wish区分区分n nwishwish和和hopehope都能接都能接thatthat从句,但从句,但wishwish后从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动后从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),词用过去时,或过去完成时),hopehope则用所需要时态。则用所需要时态。n nhopehope接接 that that从句时表示是从句时表示是能够实现能够实现或能到达或能到达“希望希望希望希望”。如:。如:I hope you canI hope you can help me with my maths help me with my maths 希望你能帮助我学数学。希望你能帮助我学数学。I hope that he willI hope that he will win the game.win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。我希望他会赢得这场比赛。n n而而wishwish接接 that that从句时普通表示某种强烈而又从句时普通表示某种强烈而又难以实现难以实现“愿望愿望愿望愿望”。I wish I couldI wish I could fly like a bird fly like a bird 希望我能象鸟一样飞。希望我能象鸟一样飞。(事实是,我不能像鸟一样飞起来)(事实是,我不能像鸟一样飞起来)I wish that I knewI wish that I knew the answer.the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。我希望我知道这个答案。(事实是,我不知道答案)(事实是,我不知道答案)第28页Hopes and Fantasiesn n语音:句子连读以及失去爆破语音:句子连读以及失去爆破 n n词汇:动词、名词、短语词汇:动词、名词、短语n n语法:语法:I hope I can.I hope I can.I wish I could.I wish I could.构词法:动词构词法:动词er er=名词(职业)名词(职业)farm-farmer,teach-teacher,work-worker farm-farmer,teach-teacher,work-worker 过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时过去时、现在时、进行时、未来时n n句型:句型:1.I want to be a runner.1.I want to be a runner.2.I hope I can win the games.2.I hope I can win the games.3.I wish I could fly in the sky like the Monkey King.3.I wish I could fly in the sky like the Monkey King.4.Its time for you to go to Dle.4.Its time for you to go to Dle.n n语篇:能英语表示美好愿望和祝福语篇:能英语表示美好愿望和祝福第29页提议提议n n1.可结合以往所学,复习职业单词,谈个人理想,作为学习铺垫n n2.可按需要把该模块教学内容提前,谈新年、新学期愿望n n3.亚运会未降临,说出希望和美好愿望,预测一些到时会n n 发生情况,写在卡片贴在墙上。n n I hope Chinese athletes will win many gold medals.n n4.可布置任务,经过表格形式调查个人理想。n n5.可让学生把愿望写在卡片上,挂在愿望树上。n n6.可勉励学生仿照下例,大胆说出愿望,以下:n n1)I wish I could be Harry Potter so I could have a lot of fun.n n2)I wish I could be a pet dog so everybody would love me.n n3)I like swimming.I wish I could be a fish so I could swim all day long.n n4)I wish I could have a magic stick and I could change everything into gold.n n7.可谈理想,愿望。做先听说,后读写练习。n n1)I want to _.n n2)I wish I _.n n3)I hope my friend _.n n4)I wish my mother _.第30页第31页
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