名词性从句中的虚拟语气市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Thesubjunctivemood虚虚拟语气气第1页虚拟语气常考形式：虚拟语气常考形式：1.名词性从句名词性从句2.固定句式固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气情况可用可不用虚拟语气情况第2页一坚持一坚持 二命令二命令 四提议四提议五要求五要求 一一.名词性从句中虚拟语气名词性从句中虚拟语气第3页 insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask 名词性从句中虚拟语气名词性从句中虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!第4页1“坚持坚持”insist2“命令命令”order,command3“提议提议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire +(that)sb(should)do.或是或是(that)sb/sth(should)be done 宾语从句宾语从句第5页我们提议我们提议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。老师要求作业要及时完成。We suggested _.(that)Tom have a restHe insisted _.(that)I(should)go with himThey requested(that)Tom _.(should)be sent to work thereThe teacher asked(that)our homework _.(should)be finished in time第6页Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demandedthat(should)doItissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句主语从句that不可省略不可省略这些动词相对应名词性从句也用这些动词相对应名词性从句也用should do第7页The/Onesinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat(should)do (二).表语从句表语从句The suggestion given by our teacher is that we(should)practise reading English everyday.that不可省略不可省略第8页a/thesuggestion/request(等等)that(should)doShemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句同位语从句that不可省略不可省略第9页Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out at once.The old womans demand is that her son(should)come to see her once a week.We are in favor of the advice that the factory(should)be closed down.主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第10页第11页 (一一)两个常考虚拟语气句型两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitwerentfor 要不是要不是 (固定句式固定句式)与与现在现在事实相反事实相反Ifithadntbeenfor与与过去过去事实相反事实相反butfor 二二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式第12页Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,butforbutfor第13页（二）（二）If only !要是要是就好了就好了If only I were a bird!If only we had followed your advice!If only she would go with me!与与 wish 宾语从句相同宾语从句相同onlyif只要只要就，只有就，只有才才引导从句位于句首，引导从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！主句倒装！倒装！Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.第14页（三）如同，好像，好像（三）如同，好像，好像as if/as though假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈说语气：若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈说语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：试比较：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.他真醉了。他真醉了。他没有醉。他没有醉。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了。快要下雨了。不会下雨。不会下雨。第15页Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中使用方法在虚拟语气中使用方法as if/as thoughsb did（were）sb had done sb would /could do 现在现在过去过去未来未来与与 wish 宾语从句相同宾语从句相同should第16页He behaves as if he_(own)the house.owned1).从句动作与主句动作同时发生从句动作与主句动作同时发生(能够了能够了解成与现在事实相反解成与现在事实相反)He behaves as if he _(be)the owner of the house.were第17页She talked about Rome as though she _(be)there herself.had been2).从句动作发生在主句动作之前从句动作发生在主句动作之前(能够了能够了解成与过去事实相反解成与过去事实相反)第18页He coughed(咳嗽咳嗽)twice as if someone would come.他咳嗽两声就好像有些人要来了。他咳嗽两声就好像有些人要来了。3).从句动作发生在主句动作之后从句动作发生在主句动作之后(能够了能够了解成与未来事实相反解成与未来事实相反)第19页（四）（四）宁愿，希望宁愿，希望 would rather 宁愿，希望宁愿，希望 sb did 与现在或未来与现在或未来情况相反情况相反sb had done 与过去情况相反与过去情况相反I would rather you returned me my money now.I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.第20页 sb did sb should do注意注意:should不能省略不能省略(五五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候是时候.(做某事做某事)”现在现在未来未来第21页是时候采取办法来保护环境了。是时候采取办法来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。你该走了。Its(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.第22页 Its necessary/strange/natural(自然自然,理应如理应如此此)/important +that sb(should)do（六）（六）.在表示惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此在表示惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义固定句式中常使用虚拟语气等意义固定句式中常使用虚拟语气第23页1).Itisimportantthatwe_(master精通精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its_thatshe_tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然。休息是很自然。Itis_thatabird_intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest第24页三三.可用可不用虚拟语气情况可用可不用虚拟语气情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though第25页insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不一样语气各有两种意思，用不一样语气第26页insist:“果断果断/持要求做某事持要求做某事”用虚拟语气用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为坚持认为,坚持说坚持说”用陈说语气用陈说语气The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _(be)set free.The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _(not be)sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他信。他坚持要我看他信。haddoneshouldbewasntshouldntbe第27页suggest:“提议提议”用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气，即即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示表明、暗示”用陈说语气用陈说语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis第28页Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough第29页1.1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间第30页Exercise 第31页1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B would C must D could第32页3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo第33页4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished第34页5.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.A be B was C should be D is6.He insisted he _right.A.were B.was C.be D.is第35页7.Heinsistedthatallofus_(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadnt stolen第36页考题点击考题点击1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try第37页2.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to be left第38页3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoputoff第39页4.Itishightimethechild_tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldbesentC.mustbesentD.weresent第40页5.If only I _ driving before.A.had learned B.learned C.learn D.would learn 第41页6.I wish I _a bird.A is B were C will be D are7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第42页8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold第43页Challenge yourself and discover your potential!第44页