C语言图形移动控制程序.doc

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#include <stdio.h> //输入输出函数
#include<conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //动态存储分配函数

void printMap(int map[][16]);
void moveBox(int map[][16],int x,int y,int select);
void printMap(int map[][16])
{
int i,j;
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初设计程序
#include <stdio.h> //输入输出函数
#include<conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //动态存储分配函数

void printMap(int map[][16]);
void moveBox(int map[][16],int x,int y,int select);
void printMap(int map[][16])
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<14;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<16;j++)
{
switch(map[i][j])
{
case 0: //墙
printf("■");
break;
case 1: //空地
printf(" ");
break;
case 2: //运动图形
printf("☆");
break;
}
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\n");
printf("按方向键操作游戏，按Q退出!\n");
}

void moveBox(int map[][16],int x,int y,int select)
{
int x1,y1; //下个位置的坐标
switch(select) {
case 1: //向上移动
x1 = x - 1;
y1 = y;
break;
case 2: //向左移动
x1 = x;
y1 = y - 1;
break;
case 3: //向右移动
x1 = x;
y1 = y + 1;
break;
case 4: //向下移动
x1 = x + 1;
y1 = y;
break;
default:
break;
}
switch(map[x1][y1]){
case 0: //遇到墙，不动
break;
case 1: //内部空地，则交换
map[x1][y1] = 2;
map[x][y] = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}

int main()
{
int i,j;
int x,y; //人的位置
char key; //所按下的方向键
int map[14][16]={
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
};

while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<14;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<16;j++)
if(map[i][j] == 2)
goto found;
}
found:
x = i;
y = j;
system("cls");
printMap(map);
key=getch();
if((key == 'Q') || (key =='q'))
{
printf("退出...\n");
return 2;
}
key = getch();
switch(key)
{
case 72: //上箭头 0x4800
moveBox(map,x,y,1);
break;
case 75: //左箭头 0x4b00
moveBox(map,x,y,2);
break;
case 77: //右箭头 0x4d00
moveBox(map,x,y,3);
break;
case 80: //下箭头 0x5000
moveBox(map,x,y,4);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}

优化后程序
#include<windows.h>
#include <stdio.h> //输入输出函数
#include<conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //动态存储分配函数

void printMap(int map[][16])
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<14;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<16;j++)
{
switch(map[i][j])
{
case 0: //墙
printf("■");
break;
case 1: //空地
printf(" ");
break;
case 2: //运动图形
printf("☆");
break;
}
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\n");
printf("按方向键操作游戏，按Q退出!\n");
}

void gotoxy(int x,int y)
{
COORD c={x,y};
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c);
}

void moveBox(int map[][16],int x,int y,int select)
{
int x1,y1; //下个位置的坐标
switch(select) {
case 1: //向上移动
x1 = x - 1;
y1 = y;break;
case 2: //向左移动
x1 = x;
y1 = y - 1;break;
case 3: //向右移动
x1 = x;
y1 = y + 1;break;
case 4: //向下移动
x1 = x + 1;
y1 = y;break;
default:
break;
}
if(map[x1][y1]==1)
{
map[x1][y1] = 2;
map[x][y] = 1;
gotoxy(2*y,x);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(2*y1,x1);
printf("☆");
}
}

int main()
{
int i,j;
int x,y; //人的位置
char key; //所按下的方向键
int map[14][16]={
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
};
printMap(map); //输出初始界面
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<14;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<16;j++)
if(map[i][j] == 2)
goto found;
}
found:
x = i;
y = j;
key=getch();
if((key == 'Q') || (key =='q'))
{
gotoxy(0,18);
printf("退出...\n");
return 2;
}
key = getch();
switch(key)
{
case 72: //上箭头 0x4800
moveBox(map,x,y,1);
break;
case 75: //左箭头 0x4b00
moveBox(map,x,y,2);
break;
case 77: //右箭头 0x4d00
moveBox(map,x,y,3);
break;
case 80: //下箭头 0x5000
moveBox(map,x,y,4);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}

地图设计
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int map[10][10]={
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0},
{0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0},
{0,1,0,0,2,0,1,0,1,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0},
{0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0},
{0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0},
{0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}
};
int x,y;
for(x=0;x<10;x++)
{
for(y=0;y<10;y++)
{
if(map[x][y]==0) printf("■");
else if(map[x][y]==1) printf(" ");
else if(map[x][y]==2) printf("♀");
}
printf("\n");
}
}

方向键识别
int main()
{
int key; //所按下的方向键
while(1)
{
key = getch();
if((key == 'Q') || (key =='q'))
{
printf("退出...\n");
return 2;
}
key = getch();
switch(key)
{
case 72: //上箭头 0x4800
printf("向上方向键\n"); break;
case 75: //左箭头 0x4b00
printf("向左方向键\n"); break;
case 77: //右箭头 0x4d00
printf("向右方向键\n"); break;
case 80: //下箭头 0x5000
printf("向下方向键\n"); break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
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#include <stdio.h> //输入输出函数
#include<conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //动态存储分配函数

void printMap(int map[][16]);
void moveBox(int map[][16],int x,int y,int select);
void printMap(int map[][16])
{
int i,j;
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